4. It is more desirable to have some form of socialized medicine than s system of medical care relying on the private sector. Socialized medicine is more broadly accessible than is private-sector system. In addition, since countries with socialized medicine have a lower infant morality rate than do countries with a system relying entirely on the private sector, socialized medicine seems to be technologically superior.
Which one of the following best indicates a flaw in the argument about the technological superiority of socialized medicine?
(A) The lower infant mortality rate might be due to the systems allowing greater access to Medical care
(B) There is no necessary connection between the economic system of socialism and Technological achievement.
(C) Infant mortality is a reliable indicator of the quality of medical care for children.
(D) No list is presented of the countries whose infant mortality statistics are summarized under the two categories, “socialized” and “private-sector”.
(E) The argument presupposes the desirability of socialized medicine, which is what the Argument seeks to-establish.
答案是A，我选B
5. Most parents who are generous are good parents, but some self-centered parents are also good parents. Yet all good parents share one characteristic; they are good listeners.
If all of the statements in the passage are true, which one of the following must also be true?
(A) All parents who are good listeners are good parents.
(B) Some parents who are good listeners are not good parent.
(C) Most parents who are good listeners are generous.
(D) Some parents who are good listeners are self-centered
(E) Fewer self-centered parents than generous parents are good listeners
答案是D，我选E
7. A certain retailer promotes merchandise by using the following policy: At all times there is either a “manger’s sale” or a “holiday sale” or both going on. All sales are run for exactly one calendar month. In any given month, if a manager wishes to clear out particular Line of merchandise, then a managers’ sale is declared, If a holiday falls within the calendar month And there is excess merchandise in the warehouse never contains excess merchandise
Which one of the following can be concluded from the passage?
(A) If a holiday falls within a given month and there is no extra merchandise in the warehouse that month, then a holiday sale is declared
(B) If a holiday sale is not being run, then it is the month of August.
(C) If a manger’s sale is being run in some month, and then there is no excess merchandise in the warehouse in that month.
(D) If there is not a manger’s sale being run some month. Then there is holiday sale being run in that month.
(E) If there is no excess merchandise in the warehouse, then it is the month of August.
答案是D，我选A
8. Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fundraisers or backroom strategists. But few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been Lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative; As a result, business executives tend to be Uncomfortable with compromises and power sharing, which are inherent in polities.
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why Business executives do not run for president?
(A) Many of the most active presidential fundraisers and backroom strategists are themselves Politicians.
(B) Military leaders are generally no more comfortable with compromises and power sharing than are business executives.
(C) Some of the skills needed to become a successful lawyer are different from some of those needed to become a successful military leader.
(D) Some former presidents have engaged in business ventures after leaving office
(E) Some hierarchically structured companies have been major financial supporters of Candidates for president.
答案是B，我选A
4.削弱题，先找结论是socialized medicine seems to be technologically superior（more desirable)。原因是新生儿死亡率低。A:是由于更广泛，而不是技术因素。B：economic system of socialism与medicine system还是有区别的，所以可以排除。
5.慷慨的是好父母，自私的也是好父母。好父母都有共同的特点：好听众。D：一些好听众是自私的。 E：的比较提干没有，是比较容易排除的一个。
7。最后一句话看不懂，整个也不太懂。不过根据at all times there is either a “manger’s sale” or a “holiday sale” or both going on.那么D 就是必须有一个或者都有，少一个肯定就有另一个。
8。实在是没有什么思路，看明白就是B对。
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