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标题: 机经一篇[转帖] [打印本页]

作者: smart    时间: 2003-4-21 21:57     标题: 机经一篇[转帖]

Issue 1,


开头段:
第一句话(两厢比较型中则是第一组话):
A.单一观点型(看场合不同选择一个)
1.As is well-known and has often been described, ...
2.It is traditionally a common practice for...
B.两厢比较型
There is much debate over the issue that... Some people believe that... Others, however, maintain that...

第二句话:
A.单一观点(简称单)
1.支持:In my point of view, I agree with the speaker and there are many instances supporting my view.
2.反对:In my point of view, I do not agree with the opinion stated above for some obvious reasons.
B.两厢比较(简称两)
In my point of view, whether one has advantages over the other depends on the specific circumstances.

第二段:
In the first place, the reason why I have such a view is that...
A particular example for this is ...
Under this circumstance, it is obvious that...

第三段:
In the second place, much evidence has shown that ...
Just imagine what would be like if...
Hence, another equally important aspect is that...

第四段:
Finally, to understand the truth of ..., it is also necessary to see...
For example, ...

总结段:
Consequently, due to the above-mentioned reasons, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...

argument
开头段:
In this argument, the arguer concludes/recommends that...
To support this conclusion, the arguer points out/provides evidence that...
In addition, he reasons/asserts/infers that...
Furthermore, he also indicates that...
But in my point of view, this argument suffers from three(2,4,5都可以啦) critical flaws.

第二段:
In the first place, the arguer rests on the unreasonable / gratuitous/ unconvincing assumption that...
However, the author provides no evidence to support this argument.
It is likely that.... yet the reason is still insufficient.
...

第三段:
In the second place,
1.the arguer fails to establish the causal relationship between ... and ...
2.the arguer commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.
3.the arguer cites the fact/assumes that... This fact(assumption), however, does not seem convincing/reasonable on its face.
(按需要选用3句中的一句)
...

第四段:
Last but not least(字典上是这样说的,但是我考试时写了the last but not the least,不知道是对还是错),
1.the arguer fails to take into account other facts that contribute to...
2.he statistic evidence on which the argument relies is too vague to be believable.
...

总结段:
To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer claims. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to provide more information that...
The arguer should also demonstrate that...to make this argument logically acceptable.

detto教的方法也很好使,就是在考试开始前把模板背诵到草稿纸上,开始写作文时就不用一边回忆一边写了,可以直接做输入。


ISSUE

概括性陈述题模板:
一: 反对

The speaker here asserts/maintain/consider that              . However, I disagree with the speaker for some obvious reasons.

One of the reason why I have such a view is        (原因一 ) .To illustrate this point, there is an example that is very persuasive:         (举例).

Secondly, from a practical point of view,         
(原因二). We can see that                 .(举例)

Admittedly,      作者的观点也有什么优点. However, its disadvantages certainly outweigh its advantages.

In conclusion, from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that                 .


二: 同意

The discussion of the issue among individuals and in society as a whole has come into vogue during the speaker and there are many instances supporting my view.

To begin with,                 . There is a good example to show that               .

Further support can be found in the case that                 . If you see that       , you can understand it more deeply.

The third and very important reason is that      . For instance,            .
In conclusion, it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them. So, any thinking person must believe that            .



三: 反对

Contrary to the speaker’s statement, my view is that                 . My position well supported by common sense and by observation.

Regarding the first reason,        .

There is a good example to show it:       . Furthermore,           .

As for the second reason,           .
For instance,                    .

Moreover,            . Admittedly,   .

Based on the above analysis, I disagree with the opinion that         .


两者比较题模板:
一:
Which is better: A or B ? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view. However, I shall agree that B is better than A, for the reasons addressed below.

To begin with,             . In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example:            .

Second,         . For example,         .

Third,             . The reason for this is that              .

In conclusion, due to the above-mentioned reasons, I believe that            .

模板二:

This controversy describes the dilemma faced by many people in this era. As far as I am concerned, I support B, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to support it.

There are numerous reasons why I support B. And I will in here explain a few of the most import ones. The main reason is that     . For example,            .

A further reason why I support B is that     . There is a good example to show that             .

A on the other hand, also has some benefits, such as         . But its advantages are no more than its disadvantages. We can see this clearly in a case that               .

From the above discussion, we see that even though the dilemma still exits, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that       .

两者比较题模板三:
The issue of whether to choose A or choose B is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between          . The choice, nevertheless, is not easy to make. In my view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of the two situations.

A is very important under some circumstance, for example,            .
On the other hand,              .

B is sometimes important as well. We can see that          . On the other hand,       .

In sum, decision should be made an a case-by-case basis,               .


是否选择题模板
一:
Whether AAA should or should not be done is a hot debated problem in that it affects everybody in his daily lives. Careful consideration leads me to believe that                  .

First of all, I believe that           .
A small example could give some light to this point. It is said that             .

Secondly, I believe that             .
Sometimes, for example,           .

Last but not least,                .
As we know,            .

In conclusion, it is my opinion that      .

是否选择题模板
二:
Determining whether AAA should or should not be done could be weighed in many aspects. On balance, my view is that AAA should not be done in modern society.

First, it goes without saying that        .
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example:               .

Second,            . A case in point is that                 .

Finally,             . For example,        .

So, based on the above discussion, it is not difficult to get the conclusion:         .




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