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标题: 关于主语比较? [打印本页]

作者: shala    时间: 2003-2-5 14:39     标题: 关于主语比较?

请问各位,在比较主语时,是否都要补出谓语助动词?
补出的助动词是否都要前置?有几个例题没看明白:
    1 Several studies have found that the cornoary patients who exercise most actively are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack.
    2 Inuit of the Bering Sea were isolate from contact with Europeans longer than were Aleuts or Inits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska.
    3 Los Angeles has a higher number of family dwellings per capita than does
any other large city.
    4 Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbom,vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of vertain polllutants than those burning gasoline of diesel fuel.
    为什么第2,3题补出,而第1,4题没补出?
    多谢赐教!!![em13]
作者: Louisa_xy    时间: 2003-2-5 16:03

2. were isolate from contact with  longer than were and northern Alaska.
如果不补出谓语动词 were,就会造成歧义。不知是比较Inuit of the Bering Sea 和Aleuts or Inits of the North Pacific,还是比较Europeans和Aleuts or Inits of the North Pacific。

3 Los Angeles has a higher number of family dwellings per capita than does
any other large city
does可有可无,因为没有does,也不会造成歧义。

1/4 题,也是这样,没有补出谓语动词,都不会有歧义。
谓语动词的位置,可以放在主语前也可以在主语后。
作者: shala    时间: 2003-2-6 02:19

thanks a lot!!




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