Q15:
If n is a positive integer and r is the remainder when (n – 1)(n + 1) is divided by 24, what is the value of r?
(1) 2 is not a factor of n.
(2) 3 is not a factor of n.
答案是C我选E,请指教
由于2,3都不是n的因子,所以n可以写成6k+1
故(n-1)(n+1)=12k(k+1) ,必然能被24整除,r=0,故C
r=0
过程1 列几个书看一下就行,n=1,5,7,11,13....时,发现都有r=0
方法2 n是奇数,则(n-1)(n+1)中必有4或者8的倍数,包括0;3不是n的因数,则(n-1)(n+1)中必有6或者3的倍数。所以,(n-1)(n+1)必是24的倍数,r=0.
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