a box contain 10 light bulbs, fewer than half of which are defective. Two bulbs are to be drawn simultaneously from the box. If n of the bulbs in box are defective, what is the value of n?
(1) The probability that the two bulbs to be drawn will be defective is 1/15.
(2) The probability that one of the bulbs to be drawn will be defective aand the other will not be defective is 7/15
The given answer is D, but my answer is a . who can help me to answer it.
1) n/10 * (n-1)/9 =1/15, n*(n-1)=6 ; n=3
2) n/10 * (10-n)/9 =7/15; n * (10-n)=42; n*2-10n+42=0 ;but B*2-4ac=100-4*1*42<0 , so no answer.
Please discuss it.
should be divided by 2 or 1, not 10 or 9
The probability that one of the bulbs to be drawn will be defective is: n/10 and the probability that the other one of the bulbs to be drawn will not be defective is (10-n)/9, so n/10 * (10-n)/9 =7/15.
n/10 * (10-n)/9 =7/15,你这么计算意味着分两步取灯泡,但题目说是同时取两个灯泡,分两步取还是一步取,结果是不同的。n×(10-n),代表取一个坏灯泡和一个好灯泡的取法,而同时取两个灯泡的取法等于 10×9×(1/2)=45,而不是10×9=90。
所以条件2的算法为 n×(10-n)/45 = 7/15
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