3.“Life expectancy”is the average age at death of the entire live-born population.In the middle of the nineteenth century,life expectancy in North America was 40 years ,whereas now it is nearly 80 years .Thus ,in those days ,people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life.

which of the following,if true ,undermines the argument above?

(A) In the middle of the nineteenth century ,the population of North America was significantly smaller than it is today.

(B) Most of the gains in life expentancy in the last 150 years have come from reductions in the number of infants who die in their first year of life

(C) Many of the people who live to an advanced age today do so only because of medical technology that was unknown in the nineteenth century

(D) The proportion of people who die in their seventies is significantly smaller today than is the proportion of people who die in their eighties.

(E) More people in the middle of the nineteenth century engaged regularly in vigorous physical activity than do so today.

答案：B   哪位高手能够具体解释一下各个选项及原因吗？

还有一个小问题：OG11-6中的C选项：

C.A thorough survey of a planet's surface is insufficient to establish beyond a doubt that the planet contains no life.

这句话是什么意思呢？

谢谢，隔几天再看一遍这个题，居然都看明白了，看来思维是需要休息的。

但是第2个小问题还是不懂，由谁能够解释一下

"A thorough survey of a planet's surface is insufficient to establish beyond a doubt that the planet contains no life."

对一个行星表面的全面勘测并不足以确定该行星没有生命。

thorough survey of a planet's surface is insufficient to establish beyond a doubt that the planet contains no life.

这句话的意思呢？