这道题怎解:-麻烦解释过程。
A photographer will arrange 6 people of 6 different heights for photograph by placing them in two rows of three so that each person in the first row is standing in front of someone in the second row. The heights of the people within each row must increase from left to right , and each person in the second row must be taller than the person standing in front of him or her. How many such arrangements of the 6 people are possible?
A5 B6 C9 D24 E36
答案是A?
设6个人身高递增,分别为1,2,3,4,5,6
则第一排左下角和第二排又上角必是1 和6, 2有两种排法,不是在1的上方就是在1的右方。
即: 2 _ 6
1 _ _
or _ _ 6
1 2 _
把3,4,5按照条件带到空格里,我找出5种可能。
令A B C D E F,依次增加
第一排:A**
第二排:**F
红色*处,为B的所在处。
则有两种情况若第一排出现“AB*”的排列,则第一排“*”可任意选择剩余3个字母,即有三种情况剩下的两个必须按大小排列只有一种情况,则几率为3乘1=3。
若出现“A**”“B*F”的情况,则第二排“B*F”中的“*”须比第一排对应处的*要高,则“B*F”中的“*”只能有两种取法,因为不能选择最小的字母。所以是2。然后剩下的两个字母只有一种排法,所以是2乘以1=2。
所以总共是2+3=5
A
对吧
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