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标题: 大全 section 10-16 [打印本页]

作者: bobiouou    时间: 2006-3-17 07:32     标题: 大全 section 10-16

16. LACE>MinnesotaLACE> is the only one of the contiguous forty-eight states that still has a sizable wolf population, and where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep.

(A) that still has a sizable wolf population, and where

(B) that still has a sizable wolf population, where

(C) that still has a sizable population of wolves, and where

(D) where the population of wolves is still sizable;

(E) where there is still a sizable population of wolves and where

key: E

why not choose B?

why uses 'where' after 'states' rather than 'that'?


作者: you5460    时间: 2006-3-17 13:46

sizable 可以修饰 wolf

也可以修饰 population

如果用that也要用成 in which


作者: cocomalawi    时间: 2006-3-18 14:25

我的看法是:

划线的部分是一个定语从句,先行词是states

从句的谓语是has 宾语是a sizable wolf population 主语就是前面的states,由此可见,句子缺的是主语。用关系代词,排除D,E

那么答案为什么是E???


作者: sandyzeng    时间: 2006-3-18 17:01

以下是引用cocomalawi在2006-3-18 14:25:00的发言:

我的看法是:

划线的部分是一个定语从句,先行词是states

从句的谓语是has 宾语是a sizable wolf population 主语就是前面的states,由此可见,句子缺的是主语。用关系代词,排除D,E

那么答案为什么是E???

这个未必。有时候要看整个句子的意思的。就近原则并不是万能的。


作者: cocomalawi    时间: 2006-3-21 16:14

LACE>MinnesotaLACE> is the only one of the contiguous forty-eight states that still has a sizable wolf population, and where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep.楼上姐妹误会我的意思拉。

我的想法是:Minnesota是主语,is 是谓语,,表语是one。后面的定语从句是对one 的修饰。

从句中谓语是has,宾语是a sizable wolf population“有一个相当大的狼群数量”从句中缺的是主语,很显然我们知道从句的主语就是那个先行词one of the contiguous forty-eight states ,按照传统语法的规定,从句中少拉主语和宾语的时候我们用关系代词(that ,which,who)


作者: cocomalawi    时间: 2006-3-21 16:17

但是where是关系副词,在句子中只能充当状语的成分。

而且,所有的复合句子关系,要么并列要么主从,where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep,后面的也是一个定语从句,前面怎么有一个并列的连词???

再者你可以对where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep进行分析。


作者: cocomalawi    时间: 2006-3-21 16:19

where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep

主语是this predator,谓语是remains,宾语是the archenemy of cattle and sheep。

句子缺的是地点状语,所以用where.






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