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标题: 请教一提,谢谢! [打印本页]

作者: jeannette    时间: 2002-11-14 01:05     标题: 请教一提,谢谢!

The police in Jamestown, Indiana have introduced a new crime prevention policy that includes random stopping of drivers, searching of houses, outlawing of guns, and other strict measures. While the constitutionality of this policy is debatable, the positive results of it are obvious, because crime has dropped 40% in one year.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the conclusion of the argument above?
A) Prior to the establishment of the new crime prevention policy, the crime rate in Jamestown was already relatively low.
B) Within a year after the establishment of the new policy, the population of Jamestown dropped by 50%.
C) In another city, the same crime prevention tactics only reduced crime by 2%.
D) During the year prior to the establishment of the new policy, only two persons had committed murder in Jamestown.
E) Within a year after the establishment of the crime prevention policy, there was a 50% increase in police brutality cases.
对比下来就只能选B了,可是还不是很清楚,难道population dropped by 50%就一定对应crime也要dropped by 50%吗?
附:题目的解释 (B) If the population of Jamestown dropped by 50 percent, then a 40 percent drop in the number of crimes is not significant.  Fewer residents in a town would naturally lead one to expect fewer crimes. The other answers do not directly refute the argument that the new policy has led to a reduction in crime.
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作者: samgxs    时间: 2002-11-14 02:15

population少了,犯的罪也就应该相应的少。可以想象把城市的人分成2个相等部分,那每部分的人犯一半的罪,一年后只计算其中一个,犯罪增加。
作者: redli    时间: 2002-11-14 21:39

这类题目是GMAT 常考的一种类型,你没必要精确的量化,
比较一下,“the population of Jamestown dropped by 50%”.“crime has dropped 40% in one year”,前者的比例大于后者,这就相当与一个他因削弱了。
作者: jeannette    时间: 2002-11-15 13:54

谢谢楼上两位!其实这到提就是拿了两个%在搞来搞去,如果是一个绝对值和一个相对值就很明显了.但是我还是不明白两个%能说明什么?反正越看越不象.




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