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标题: 请教两提,谢谢! [打印本页]

作者: jeannette    时间: 2002-11-13 12:00     标题: 请教两提,谢谢!

800SCORE里的2题,请大家帮我看看应该选什么,为什么? In 1993, our profit was $1 billion, but the restructuring $3 billion by 1999. A) increases the total to B) increased this figure to C) increased such a number to D) has increased such a number to E) has increased such an amount up to items these days because he or she realizes that frivolous gadgets are often cheaply made. A) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tend to purchase more practical B) As a typical holiday shopper, the tendency to purchase row upon row of novelty gifts is won over by the purchase of more practical C) Typically, the holiday shopper who is attracted to novelty gifts tends to remain practical with D) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tends to purchase more practical E) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tends to purchase the most practical [em13][em13][em13]
作者: princess    时间: 2002-11-13 12:33

1.我选D,by 1999应该用完成时态
2.D和E很难选啊:(
  偏向选D,more practical items和novelty gifts相比较
  用最高级most practical好像有点牵强
作者: makai    时间: 2002-11-13 16:12

1.选B吧.虽然By有表示一段时间的意思,但用过去时似乎也可以说通.况且,such a number中用number指代前面的profit不合适.figure我认为比较确切.
2.同意princess的观点,是比较.
作者: 猫猫头    时间: 2002-11-13 16:17

我也觉得第一题选B好
1999不一定用现在完成时呀
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-11-13 20:47

1、by是代表了将来的一种情况啊,还是过去啊?
实在要选,我选B。
2、D。前后比较的题目。
作者: jeannette    时间: 2002-11-14 01:22

多谢princess,makai,猫猫头,tongxun!  1是B,2是D.
本来我也觉得2是D读着顺,后来一想有more没有than,就选了最高级.呵呵,又上当了!
关于1,是不是BY可用于1.完成时 2.过去时 3.将来时?
作者: luc_yu    时间: 2002-11-14 01:59

A) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tendto purchase more practical
                    key *主詞  動詞  不同格

B) As a typical holiday shopper, the tendency to purchase row upon row of novelty gifts is won over by the purchase of more practical
                      *改變原意
        

C) Typically, the holiday shopper who is attracted to novelty gifts tends to remain practical with
         *改變原意

D) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tends to purchase more practical


E) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tends to purchase the most practical

*改變原意
作者: luc_yu    时间: 2002-11-14 02:11

In 1993, our profit was $1 billion, but the restructuring $3 billion by 1999. A) increases the total to B) increased this figure to C) increased such a number to D) has increased such a number to E) has increased such an amount up to 1. but 當連接詞時 前句後句要儘可能求 時態相同 2. by 表一精確定時點之前 for example: I will go there by 12:00 or today --------->我要在12:00 or today之前到 所以沒有時間間格概念--->故不須用完成式 3. figure 比用 number 好
作者: samgxs    时间: 2002-11-14 02:47

but这个用法是不是大家讨论一下。
作者: redli    时间: 2002-11-14 21:24

1)"by 1999",也就是说时间截止到1999这个过去时间了,并没有顺延到现在,所以不可能用现在完成时间。
2)BUT前后的时态一致多数用在指同一时期的事物发展情况,但并非绝对一致,应视具体句意来定,
这是我瞎编的一个例子,不大好,凑合的看:
he ran everyday when he was a student, but he has not run since he worked three years ago.
作者: jeannette    时间: 2002-11-15 13:17

谢谢luc_yu, samgxs, and redli!
samgxs要讨论BUT,我举双手赞成!! 关于BUT,是不好理解.有个JJ我就不懂,MALE是RED,FEMALE & CHILDREN是GREEN,这样还不算BUT,搞不懂应该怎么想了!
作者: samgxs    时间: 2002-11-15 18:32

对了,这里是不能用has,如果用had是不是比较好。
作者: wannafly    时间: 2002-11-16 12:45

为何要做这种题呢?
我认为除了真题,都没有必要做。因为他们的思路和ETS的不同。很多答案/解释很牵强。
作者: stoneren    时间: 2002-11-16 14:32     标题: 我觉得第二题应该选E

选D我觉得缺乏比较对象,novelty gifts并不一定是purchase的对象,所以不能比较。选E不需要比较对象,且从意思上讲更合理。
拙见。
作者: samgxs    时间: 2002-11-18 01:15

跟同学讨论了一下,but不要求两个句子时态相同。。。。。。。
作者: niuka    时间: 2002-11-18 13:36

the second one I think the answer should be E, cuz it lacks of comparison.
作者: David0822    时间: 2002-11-19 01:44

第一题可由OG里的类似题得知答案应是B,请注意ETS给的解释To establish the clearest comparison between circumstances in 1973 and those in 1984, a separate clause is needed to describe each year.
81. In 1973 mortgage payments represented twenty-one percent of an average thirty-year-old male's income; and forty-four percent in 1984.
(A)        income; and forty-four percent in 1984
(B)        income; in 1984 the figure was forty-four percent
(C)        income, and in 1984 forty-four percent
(D)        income, forty-four percent in 1984 was the figure
(E)        income that rose to forty-four percent in 1984
To establish the clearest comparison between circumstances in 1973 and those in 1984, a separate clause is needed to describe each year. Choices A and C, in failing to use separate clauses, are too elliptical and therefore unclear. Choice A also incor­rectly uses and and a semicolon to separate an independent clause and a phrase. Choice D incorrectly separates two independent clauses with a comma; moreover, the placement of in 1984 is awkward and confusing. In choice E, that refers illogically to income, thereby producing the misstatement that income rather than mortgage payments rose to forty-four percent in 1984. Choice B is best; two properly constructed clauses that clearly express the comparison are separated by a semicolon.
第二题: 补充 luc_yu 的解说

A) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tend to purchase more practical
key *主词 动词 不同格
B) As a typical holiday shopper, the tendency to purchase row upon row of novelty gifts is won over by the purchase of more practical
*1. As a typical holiday shopper, the tendency…(主词) + (动词) …。主词the tendency的身份不可能是a shopper。而且用了写作大忌的被动式
C) Typically, the holiday shopper who is attracted to novelty gifts tends to remain practical with
*改变原意 1. typical 修饰shopper 被改为typically修饰整句 2. although 的副词子句被改为
who的形容词子句。
D) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tends to purchase more practical

E) The typical holiday shopper, although seduced by row upon row of novelty gifts, tends to purchase the most practical
*改变原意 (原意是more practical)




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