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标题: 1 CR 请教 [打印本页]

作者: jjjjjj    时间: 2002-11-11 05:19     标题: 1 CR 请教

The earliest Mayan pottery found at Colha, in Belize, is about 3000 years old. Recently, however, 4500-year-old stone agricultural implements were unearthed at Colha. These implements resemble Mayan stone implements of a much later period, also found at Colha. Moreover, the implements' designs are strikingly different from the designs of stone implements produced by other cultures known to have inhabited the area in prehistoric times, Therefore, there were surely Mayan settlements in Colha 450 years ago.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
a. Ceramic ware is not known to have been used by the Maya make agricultural implements.
b. Carbon dating of corn pollen in Colha indicates that agriculture began there around 4500 years ago.
c. Archaeological evidence indicates that some of the oldest stone implements found at Colha were used to cut away vegetation after controlled burning of trees at a given site often adopt the style of agricultural implements used by earlier inhabitants of the same site.
d. Successor cultures at a given site often adopt the style of agricultural inplements used by ealier inhabitants of the same site.
e. Many religious and social institutions of the Mayan people who inhabited Colha 3000 years ago relied on a highly developed system of agricultural symbols.


请分析为什么D对.THX.
作者: zyh79    时间: 2002-11-11 09:21

条件:在Colha,发现一个4500年前的,并与后来Mayan使用相似的石器工具
结论:Mayan settlements in Colha 在4500年前
削弱:后来人会使用祖先的器具,也就是说石器工具(早期祖先)可以有4500年的历史,但Mayan settlements 未必有4500年的历史,Mayan 用的是祖先留下来的。
作者: jjjjjj    时间: 2002-11-11 12:58

原题中,"Moreover, the implements' designs are strikingly different from the designs of stone implements produced by other cultures known to have inhabited the area in prehistoric times"起什么作用?
作者: zyh79    时间: 2002-11-11 13:53

排除它因,确定这个implement只与Mayan人有关,不可能属于其他部落。
作者: dadaoets    时间: 2002-11-11 13:55

该题是PP2中的一题,JJ总有一题就是该提改编,将the implements' designs are strikingly different from the designs of stone implements produced by other cultures known to have inhabited the area in prehistoric times改成了假设答案。
作者: dadaoets    时间: 2002-11-11 13:58

有时间,可以看看PP2,我在上面遇见了几个和JJ相似的题,比如海水加铁和浮游生物。
MAYA等。也不一定全做,用REVIEWPP2,看看题目,看看答案,也挺好的。
作者: jjjjjj    时间: 2002-11-11 13:59

MAYAN的祖先不也是MAYAN人而不是其他部落的吗?不还是说MAYAN人在4500就住那吗?
作者: zyh79    时间: 2002-11-11 14:05

对,这题的关键之处就在此。
我开始的翻译还不准确,不是早期祖先,而是早期居住者。
一个是:ealier inhabitants of the same site
一个是:Mayan settlements
也就是说在Mayan部落定居之前,有早期居住者使用implements




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