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标题: 求解一个ONE OF 加复数的问题！！！！ [打印本页]

作者: sabineceng 时间: 2013-2-20 07:26 标题: 求解一个ONE OF 加复数的问题！！！！

Twenty-two feet long and 10 feet in diameter, the AM-1 is one of the many new satellites that is a part of 15 years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces to detailed scrutiny from space.

A.satellites that is a part of 15 years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces
B.satellites, which is a part of a 15-year effort to subject how Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces interact
C.satellites, part of 15 years effort of subjecting how Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces are interacting
D.satellites that are part of an effort for 15 years that has subjected the interactions of Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces
E.satellites that are part of a 15-year effort to subject the interactions of Earth's atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces
此题选E，that修饰的是OF后面的satellites

A South American bird that forages for winged termites and other small insects while swinging upside down form the foliage of tall trees, the graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are represented in virtually every kind of habitat.

A.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
B.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is
C.graveteiro belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that include more than 230 species and is
D.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and that are
E.graveteiro, which belongs to the ovenbird family, a group of New World tropical birds that includes more than 230 species and is

此题选B，修饰的是单数 a group。

我知道肯定有NN告诉我靠语义，但是这个有没语法根据可循？

作者: melodyflying 时间: 2013-2-20 21:10

我问过一个外教，a of b，which的问题，他说要看句子的意思是要修饰哪个，在都能修饰都合理的情况下，优先修饰a。

作者: liliannechang 时间: 2013-2-21 06:59

1.关系代词作主语，谓语动词与先行词要求主谓一致——咱来看一下，先行词不用想就是satellites，那么than后用的是are（复数）

2. than就是定语修饰主语，a group(collective N--单数）of New World tropical birds（限制性修饰成分），那么that includes应该修饰的是a group of NWB这个整体——因此是单数

LZ要看清楚成分和修饰的内容，不要盲目的只看到one of或者是某个局限性的部分，要从整体下手，来看修饰，当然最好还是要结合语义，语义为王嘛

作者: henguc 时间: 2013-3-2 21:49

a of b，which的问题，他说要看句子的意思是要修饰哪个，在都能修饰都
合理的情况下，优先修饰a
上面的说法是对的
A “mission-critical” modifier falls between. This modifier is
often an O fphrase that defines the
noun. The less important modifier refers to the noun plus the first
modifier.
He had a wav OF DODGING OPPONENTS that impressed the scouts.

上面第一个例子里的ONE OF 不是限定性修饰啊所以不能跳过修饰

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