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标题: PREP 一道关于数列和不等式的DS [打印本页]

作者: STshadow    时间: 2013-1-31 07:24     标题: PREP 一道关于数列和不等式的DS

Six countries in a certain region sent a total of 75represetive to an international congress . and no two counteries sentthe same numbers of representives of the six countries . if country Asent the secondgreatest numbers of representives did country A sent at least 10 representives?

(1)One of six counteries sent 41 representives to congress

(2)Country A sent fewer than 12 representives to congress

直觉是2个条件加起来就可以了。因为题干可知,S1+S2+S3+S4+Sa+S6=75,假设S6为最大,因为每个国家人数不同,那么有S1+S1+S3+S4=75-S6-SA>=1+2+3+4=10,所以S6+Sa<=65,因为S6>=Sa+1,所以2S6+1=<S6+Sa<=65,S6<=32.
条件1给的肯定是S6,因为75-41=35,即其他5个国家的和比41小,所以S1+...Sa=35,可以退出Sa<=25
条件2,Sa<12,所以10=<S1+……S4<=10+9+8+7=34,所以10+5=<S1+……S4+Sa=75-S6<=34+12, 29<S6<=60
没有再细算,但觉得1+2可以,但是答案是E。求NN讲解。多谢


作者: zhima427    时间: 2013-1-31 22:05

如果把两个条件加起来看{4,6,7,8,9,41} 和 {4,5,6,8,11,

41} 都满足条件啊,但是倒数第二大的一个大于10一个小于10啊,这个就要

动笔算啊,其实有时候动笔比动脑要节省时间,特别是在考场上脑袋容易短

路的人,比如说我。。。




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