In American Genesis, which covers the century of technological innovation in the United States beginning in 1876, Thomas Hughes assigns special prominence to Thomas Edison as archetype of the independent nineteenth-century inventor. However, Hughes virtually ignores Edison’s famous contemporary and notorious adversary in the field of electric light and power, George Westinghouse. This comparative neglect of Westinghouse is consistent with other recent historians’ works, although it marks an intriguing departure from the prevailing view during the inventors’ lifetimes (and for decades afterward) of Edison and Westinghouse as the two “pioneer innovators ” of the electrical industry.
My recent reevaluation of Westin-house, facilitated by materials found in railroad archives, suggests that while Westinghouse and Edison shared important traits as inventors, they differed markedly in their approach to the business aspects of innovation. For Edison as an inventor, novelty was always paramount: the overriding goal of the business of innovation was simply to generate funding for new inventions. Edison therefore undertook just enough sales, product development, and manufacturing to accomplish this. Westinghouse, however, shared the attitudes of the railroads and other industries for whom he developed innovations: product development standardization, system and order were top priorities. Westinghouse thus better exemplifies the systematic approach to technological development that would become a hallmark of modern corporate research and development.
The author of the passage implies that the shift away from the views of Westinghouse’s contemporaries should be regarded as
A.a natural outgrowth of the recent revival of interest in Edison
B.a result of scholarship based on previously unknown documents
C.reflective of modern neglect of the views of previous generations
D.inevitable, given the changing trends in historical interpretations
E.surprising, given the stature that Westinghouse once had作者: rebecw 时间: 2012-4-25 06:42
个人觉得“ This comparative neglect of Westinghouse is consistent with other recent historians’ works”这句话很能说明D，怎么都不明白E对在哪作者: sylivayjer 时间: 2012-4-26 21:32
同问，怎么看不出surprising的意思
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