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标题: OG12--86题 关于with [打印本页]

作者: jessicasonia    时间: 2012-4-24 07:16     标题: OG12--86题 关于with

The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures
are evident in its profi ts, which increased 5 percent
during the fi rst 3 months of this year after it fell over
the last two years.
(A) which increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it fell
(B) which had increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it had fallen
(C) which have increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(D) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(E) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after having fallen


我有两个疑问:1.with是一般最好不用么,能否在帮我解释一下D.E的错误在哪里
                        2.after having fallen 这种说法错么? OG上未提到
作者: Flnforever    时间: 2012-4-24 20:41

这个题我我的理解是这样的
with 有两种用法:
(1)with+n 的介宾短语做状语或定语
(2)with+n+-ing/-ed/adj/介宾短语等做独立主格结构。独立主格只做状语,表伴随,仅用于修饰主谓宾结构主句的谓语动词。如 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back。


上面两种情况的区别在于,(1)只是一个短语,而(2)with后的部分有句子的意思,即动词的形式被修改了,去掉的句子的特性。稍微修改,就能把with后的部分还原为一个句子(如加上be动词或把ing换为原型)
(注,with后决不能跟句子)

D、E选项中,with引导的是一个独立主格结构,而主句是主系表结构,主语The results没有发出一个动作,所以with没办法去伴随谁。而正确答案用的是whose引导的非限制性定语从句,解释这个利润怎样怎样。
作者: ybava018919    时间: 2012-4-25 06:44

这个解释正好也回答了我的问题。非常感谢
作者: LeannaChina    时间: 2012-4-25 21:43

解释的太精确了!谢谢




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