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标题: 大全441——关于简洁问题 [打印本页]

作者: wintertrain    时间: 2012-4-23 07:07     标题: 大全441——关于简洁问题

441.
It is as difficult to prevent crimes against property as those that are against a person. E

(A) those that are against a

(B) those against a

(C) it is against a 我以为C更简洁

(D) preventing those against aE

(E) it is to prevent those against a

为什么C就不能看作是it is so to prevent those against a的省略呢?


作者: linyuanlyn    时间: 2012-4-23 21:14

不能这么省,省去了to prevent,it就指前面的“ to prevent crimes against property ”了,而逻辑上it应该指代“it is to prevent those against a person”。(it是整个短语完全指代)
另外it is so to prevent those against a里面so无所指代,so作代词是指代某个action的
作者: babybearmm    时间: 2012-4-24 06:51

在比较结构中, 如果主语和谓语完全一致, 是可以全部省略的. 在这道题中,关键在于分析句子的结构, 因为它使用了形式主语, 那么it就是主语,is 就是谓语, 但后面的as difficult to prevent crimes against property as .... 是一个介宾结构. 如果要省略的话,介宾结构必须保留的, 所以应该是as to prevent those against a person. 但是没有这个选项, 所以选E
作者: huanzitou    时间: 2012-4-24 20:25

very good explanation. thanks!!!
作者: 风行GMR    时间: 2012-4-25 06:35

我开始选的是B   看了下前辈的解释,自己想了下  是不是这样理解:
it is...是形式主语开头,其实还原的话就是 to prevent crimes against property is difficult as ....所以用those指代crimes就不对了,必须写完整 to prevent....,  然后改成形式主语形式就是E项了,可是还是不明白为什么C不对呢???为什么不能省呢??关于比较 好混沌呀!!求教!!!!




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