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标题: PREP 143 主谓一致的问题~~~ [打印本页]

作者: gonghao    时间: 2012-4-19 07:17     标题: PREP 143 主谓一致的问题~~~

143.    Although the vast constellation of small islands that dot the South Pacific has a population of only a few million people, it is home to about a sixth of the world's 6,000 or so languages.

(A) Pacific has a population of only a few million people, it is
(B) Pacific has a population of only a few million people, they are
(C) Pacific is populated by a only a few million people, and it is
(D) Pacific, having a population of only a few million people, is nonetheless
(E) Pacific, populated by only a few million people, yet they are


答案是A 我选了D 原因是看ABCE都不对~~
A里的it按照语法规则不是应该指代south pacific吗?是不是有这样的规则,n1 of n2 的结构中,代词优先指代n2??

作者: kenwk    时间: 2012-4-19 20:54

There is no Subject in D. "It is..." is a clause
作者: kittenalways    时间: 2012-4-20 06:52

it指代constellation of small islands啊。代词指代一看逻辑,二看语法,两者都不可少。而且主语位置的代词,略微有优先指代对位句主语的倾向。
作者: mba2013    时间: 2012-4-21 13:17

it在这儿指代the vast constellation of small islands。。。代词有优先指代主句的主语倾向,但是更要看联系所处环境看意思。。。
而n1 +介词+n2结构一般情况下n1是真正的主语,在这个句子里是constellation,何况south pacific在这儿只是用来修饰n2的定语从句里面的宾语。。。太不够格了
另外D:although看起来是想引导一个让步状语从句,意思上也出现了转折,但整个句子只有一套SVO,另外having与修饰成分用逗号隔开了,由于明显是在修饰主语constellation,因此属于伴随状语,而have a population...与谓语is home to没有很强的同时发生的意思。。所以D是错误的
作者: gonghao    时间: 2012-4-22 07:07

嗯嗯 很详细 懂啦!谢谢了




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