原题如下: Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid
about twice the size of the 6-mile-wide asteroid that
eradicated the dinosaurs has been dated to be 3.47
billion years old and thus is evidence of the earliest
known asteroid impact on Earth.
(A) has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and
thus is
(B) has been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus
(C) have been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and
thus are
(D) have been dated as being 3.47 billion years old
and thus
(E) have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and
thus are
正确答案是E,我认可...我的问题是关于 thus 这个东西...
OG后面给的解释是说 and thus 后面要连接动词(针对D选项,OG的解释原文是:the conjunction and thus
should be followed by a verb),如果这样的话应该就是动词并列吧? and thus 后面的 are 和前面的have been 并列?
但是我看李希强 的PDF上写“and前后都是句子”,但是我查字典发现thus是副词啊...那么后面的句子不就没有主语了么...然后我就困惑了...
用and连接两个完整句子必须满足
S V O, and S V O.
而E 选项中没有"," 也就是说它不是and连接并列句的情况,而是用and 连接两个动词结构(也就是平行结构)。例如:I go to the supermarket and buy some apples.
go to the market 和buy some apples 的主语都是I,and前后保证平行就可以了。但是如果后面加上I 的话,整个句子就是并列句了,必须变成I go to the supermarket,and I buy some apples.
thus既然是副词,也就是修饰作用的词,不用太过关注,抓住句子主干就可以了。
如果是在一个完整的句子里面出现是可以忽略的,因为是副词成分,做修饰语,对句子主干无影响。(我是这么理解的哈~)
但是一定要记住的是!!!!!thus这样的副词是坚决不能连接两个并列句的。
比如:I have read that book, thus, I know the plot.
这样的句子是绝对性的错误。作者: yqhpsyche 时间: 2012-4-6 20:43
好嘞好嘞~~跪谢一个!!!
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