标题: 大家讨论一下管卫东的一道真题 [打印本页]
作者: observer 时间: 2005-7-3 10:07 标题: 大家讨论一下管卫东的一道真题
For protection from the summer sun, the Mojave lived in open-sided, flat-topped dwellings known as shades, each a roof of poles and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.
A. each a roof of poles and arrowweed
B. each a roof of poles and arrowweed that are being
C. with each being a roof of poles and arrowweed
D. with roofs of poles and arrowweed to be
E. with roofs of poles and arrowweed that are
Answer:A
WHY A IS RIGHT?
作者: sammen 时间: 2005-7-3 19:25
with roofs说明1个shade有好几个roofs,不符合逻辑,DE错。Cwith each being wordy,要是with a roof of poles and arroweed我倒是认为对。B很明显that are being wordy。A我理解是同位语。
作者: sunhong81 时间: 2005-7-3 21:24
a 独立主格结构
其他的确实很容易仍掉的啊
作者: vanillawang 时间: 2005-7-4 08:56
用排除法可以很快去掉BCDE. 原句是一般过去时, BE出现现在时. C中with错,being错. D中to be多余, 且意思错. 读完原句可能不认为dwelling就是roof. 但是排除了BCDE后, 就应该可以理解了.
作者: eilekioa 时间: 2005-7-4 09:06
原话中逗号后的是独立结构,each 是独立结构的逻辑主语,a roof ....是逻辑谓语的一部分。还原后本句话是“each is a roof and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.”中文意思是“一个这样的住宅是由几根柱子和...支撑单个屋顶构成。”重点想强调说明是 “一间住宅由一个屋顶构成”
作者: eilekioa 时间: 2005-7-4 10:11
关于其他选项,我是这样分析的:
B. 句中进行时态无意义;原话中set in a rectangle 是定语修饰posts
C.选项中如果没有being也对因为独立结构可以由加上with;
D/E的用法是不对的,并且会产生歧义
作者: uniqueness 时间: 2005-7-4 12:14
我认为,CDE中WITH有歧义,让人有可能认为是Mojave 拥有一个roof,而原意应是dewllings with roof
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