标题: gwd 13-16~19 [打印本页]
作者: 天叉包子 时间: 2012-1-11 06:42 标题: gwd 13-16~19
Q16 to Q19:
In 1675, Louis XIV
established the Parisian
seamstresses’ guild, the first
Line independent all-female guild
(5) created in over 200 years.
Guild members could make
and sell women’s and chil-
dren’s clothing, but were
prohibited from producing
(10) men’s clothing or dresses
for court women. Tailors
resented the ascension of
seamstresses to guild status;
seamstresses, meanwhile,
(15) were impatient with the
remaining restrictions on
their right to clothe women.
The conflict between
the guilds was not purely
(20) economic, however. A 1675
police report indicated that
since so many seamstresses
were already working illegally,
the tailors were unlikely to
(25) suffer additional economic
damage because of the
seamstresses’ incorporation.
Moreover, guild membership
held very different meanings
(30) for tailors and seamstresses.
To the tailors, their status as
guild members overlapped
with their role as heads of
household, and entitled them
(35) to employ as seamstresses
female family members who
did not marry outside the trade.
The seamstresses, however,
viewed guild membership as
(40) a mark of independence from
the patriarchal family. Their
guild was composed not of
family units but of individual
women who enjoyed unusual
(45) legal and economic privileges.
At the conflict’s center was
the issue of whether tailors’
female relatives should be
identified as family members
(50) protected by the tailors’ guild
or as individuals under the
jurisdiction of the seam-
stresses’ guild.
请问红色的句子是什么意思？读不懂呀
作者: applemay 时间: 2012-1-11 21:15
To the tailors, their status as
guild members overlapped
with their role as heads of
household, and entitled them
(35) to employ as seamstresses
female family members who
did not marry outside the trade.
对男缝纫师来说, 他们作为行业成员的地位与其家长的角色重叠,
使得他们可以雇佣其没有与外行业的人结婚的女性家庭成员做缝纫工.
作者: tofreesky 时间: 2012-1-12 06:54
求助第19題:Q19:
The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to
emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675
- indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild
[size=+0]答案A, 我覺得B對.
第二段: 矛盾不是只有單純經濟方面的 à 給出解釋一 & 解釋二 à 解釋二: 關於membership方面雙方認知矛盾, 接下來就提到女裁縫師的view. 所以這個view應該是幫助說明認知上的差異, 而非往上推一層講非單純經濟的部份.
請指點...
作者: panbangzhu 时间: 2012-1-12 21:46
"the conflict" in B is between people in two guilds not "in the tailor's guild", and the line 18 indicates it.
作者: tofreesky 时间: 2012-1-13 06:48
you are right...
Thanks~!
作者: matchMichelle 时间: 2012-1-13 21:09
１９题的答案到底是Ａ还是Ｂ啊，怎么没有人有这个问题？
作者: bobchowz 时间: 2012-1-14 06:53
Q16:
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A outline a scholarly debate over the impact of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild
B summarize sources of conflict between the newly created Parisian seamstresses’ guild and the tailors’ guild
C describe opposing views concerning the origins of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild
D explore the underlying reasons for establishing an exclusively female guild in seventeenth-century Paris
E correct a misconception about changes in seamstresses’ economic status that took place in Paris in the late seventeenth century
--> answer B, but i dont understand what does the "sources of confict" come from or refer to ??
thanks for helping~~
作者: trackofheart 时间: 2012-1-15 06:47
amacd mm:
I think it refers to line 18 to line 20 The conflict between the guilds was not purely economic, however.
just for ur reference
作者: hilanjingling 时间: 2012-1-16 06:47
The conflict between行会间的冲突不仅仅在经济方面
the guilds was not purely
(20)
economic, however.
A 1675
police report indicated that
since so many seamstresses因为很多ss一直非法工作，现在她们已经组成公司，
were already working illegally,
t就不太可能遭受经济损失
the tailors were unlikely to
(25)
suffer additional economic
damage because of the
seamstresses’ incorporation.
Moreover, guild membership而且，行会对于ss和t有着不同的意义
held very different meanings
(30)
for tailors and seamstresses.
To the tailors, their status as对于t，他们作为行会会员的身份与大家长的身
guild members overlapped
份重叠
with their role as heads of
household, and entitled them
(35)
to employ as seamstresses
female family members who
did not marry outside the trade.
The seamstresses, however,
viewed guild membership as
(40)
a mark of independence from
the patriarchal family.
Their 而ss把行会会员制看作是一个从家庭独立的标志
guild was composed not of
family units but of individual他们的行会不是由家庭成员构成，而是由享受着特殊
women who enjoyed unusual 的合法和经济利益的独立女性构成
(45)
legal and economic privileges.
At the conflict’s center was
冲突的核心问题是
the issue of whether tailors’
：t的女性亲戚应该被看作是受t行会保护的
female relatives should be 家庭成员，或者把他们看作是在ss行会限制下的个体呢
identified as family members
(50)
protected by the tailors’ guild
or as individuals under the
jurisdiction of the seam-
stresses’ guild.
翻译成中文还不知道第二段在搞什么！ 请ｎｎ讲讲吧 T-4-10:GWD-13-18: Ｄ
It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following was true of seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of the tailors’ guild?
A They were instrumental in convincing Louis XIV to establish the seamstresses’ guild.
B They were rarely allowed to assist master tailors in the production of men’s clothing.
C They were considered by some tailors to be a threat to the tailors’ monopoly.
D They did not enjoy the same economic and legal privileges that members of the seamstresses’ guild enjoyed.
E They felt their status as working women gave them a certain degree of independence from the patriarchal family.
Answer: Ｄ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T-4-11:GWD-13-19: Ａ
The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to
A emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
B illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
C imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France
D provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675
E indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild
作者: LoveY 时间: 2012-1-16 21:12
请问为什么不选C
Their
guild was composed not of
family units but of individual
women who enjoyed unusual
(45) legal and economic privileges.
作者: dearsissi 时间: 2012-1-17 06:45
第19题 should be A. B 说的是Tailor 和其家庭女成员对于在Tailor Guild的会员资格问题上的冲突。 原文讲的是两者在Seamstresses Guild会员资格上的看法不一致。
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