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标题: og 86 [打印本页]

作者: sogapink    时间: 2011-12-26 07:07     标题: og 86

86.    The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
(A)    which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell
(B)    which had increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it had fallen
(C)    which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling
(D)    with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling
(E)    with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after having fallen
答案是c,想问下为什么不能选e呢,with结构在这里为什么不合适呢,求解答
作者: jasonlove    时间: 2011-12-26 21:55

一般这种是不会选with+名词的,GMAC叫aukward,即不喜欢。且

如果选E,那么after having fallen的主语就不存在了,而C中的

which解决了这个问题。因为这一句中最近上升和之前下降其实是并

列的谓语成分。希望这样说你能明白。
作者: sogapink    时间: 2011-12-27 06:35

谢谢谢谢,您解释的非常清楚,我有个误解就是一直觉得gmac不喜欢用定语从句,觉得他容易引起不明确,而喜欢用那种较为直接的介宾形式,看您这么一说,with后面那个after。。的确会引起主语不明确,恩恩,有道理,那我想问问您说一般都不用with+。。。就是觉得他会引起语义的不明确吗
作者: soubixl    时间: 2011-12-28 06:53

不能从偏好上来解释,或者我觉着不能简单地从偏好上来解释。

我觉得这里最大的区别在于【which引导的是定语从句】,而【with后面是状语】
然后,定语从句是有先行词要求的,也就决定了说【which指代的是就是profits】,没有疑问或歧义。
而【with引导的状语】,从本质上是修饰整句话的。那这样的话,也就导致了它【修饰对象】不明显(或者说不如定语从句明显)~
作者: sogapink    时间: 2011-12-30 07:11

谢谢,非常清楚,谢谢了
作者: EthanEthan    时间: 2012-1-4 21:01

啊,这是bat吗,啊,这是bat吗,天呐,我的精神领袖给我解答

了,太激动了。呜呜呜呜~~~~




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