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标题: 天山4-15 和4-35 [打印本页]

作者: woodruff1    时间: 2005-6-10 06:21     标题: 天山4-15 和4-35

Q15

If R=P/Q, is R=P?

(1)P>50

(2)0<Q=20

这题答案是E,可是我觉得(2)既然已有Q=20的条件,那么R肯定不等于P啊...还是题目错了,是0<Q<20??谢谢...

Q35

For what percent of those tested for a certain infection was the test accurate; that is, positive for those who had the infection and negative for those who did not have the infection?

(1)Of those who tested positive for the infection, 1/8 did not have the infection.

(2)Of those tested for the infection, 90 percent tested negative.

这题没看懂题目...可以请大虾解释下不?嘿嘿...是问测试的准确率不?没有准确率的定义啊...是否(1)(2)合起来,还缺少一个what percent of those who are tested negtive but actually have the infection??

写到这里突然想起来,15题难道还要考虑P=R=0的情况?所以,即使Q=20也不能说PR不相等?谢谢谢谢...


作者: sammen    时间: 2005-6-10 13:49

15题,我估计是<=,那么还是E.

35

设检验为阴性的人有x%是已经被感染的,即漏查率为x%

设做了n次检验

则正确的为:10%n{呈阳性的}*(7/8){阳性准确率}+90%n{呈阳性的}*(x%){阳性准确率}

加起来就成为N次试验里面正确的次数

比上总次数n就是这种检验的准确率了

整理得

0.1*(7/8)+0.9*X%

X未知,所以求不出来。






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