In the industrialized nations, the last century has witnessed a shortening of the average workday from twelve hours or longer to less than eight hours. Mindful of this enormous increase in leisure time over the past century, many people assume that the same trend has obtained throughout history, and that, therefore, prehistoric humans must have labored incessantly for their very survival.
We cannot, of course, directly test this assumption. However, a study of primitive peoples of today suggests a different conclusion. The Mbuti of central Africa, for instance, spend only a few hours each day in hunting, gathering, and tending to other economic necessities. The rest of their time is spent as they choose. The implication is that the short workday is not peculiar to industrialized societies. Rather, both the extended workday of 1880 and the shorter workday of today are products of different stages of the continuing process of industrialization.
9. Which of the following inferences about industrialization is best supported by the passage above?
(A) People in advanced industrialized societies have more leisure time than those in nonindustrialized societies.
(B) An average workday of twelve hours or more is peculiar to economies in the early stages of industrialization.
(C) Industrialization involves a trade-off between tedious, monotonous jobs and the benefits of increased leisure.
(D) It is likely that the extended workday of an industrializing country will eventually be shortened.（D）
(E) As industrialization progresses, people tend to look for self-fulfillment in leisure rather than work.
答案选D，我选B。我觉得B是最后一句话both the extended workday of 1880 and the shorter workday of today are products of different stages of the continuing process of industrialization的意思之一；而D根本从原文中看不出来。作者: hjbb1027 时间: 2011-10-27 21:44
B不对啊，原文推不出来An average workday of twelve hours or more is peculiar to economies in the early stages of industrialization.作者: shenyelaile 时间: 2011-10-28 06:35
In the last sentence of the passage, the author concludes that industrialization is a process with identifiable stages. If this conclusion is true, then any country that industrializes should pass through the same stages: that is, it should experience an extended workday followed, eventually, by a shortened workday, as choice D states.
Choice B is wrong because while the author claims that the extended workday is a product of industrialization, she does not say that it is peculiar to it.作者: gmat740740 时间: 2011-10-28 21:58
