标题: 7月5日换题库了——7月GMAT语法新题答案汇总（1-45） [打印本页]
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:25 标题: 7月5日换题库了——7月GMAT语法新题答案汇总（1-45）
1.【某贝
700
V34】
1）.有一道是。。are putting a safety risk to themselves and other
B a risk to themselve's safety and others
D themselves and others at risk 我选的这个。。。
【Risk的固定搭配】
朗文网络字典
①at risk——in a situation where you may be harmed:
We must stop these rumors; the firm's reputation is at risk.
②risk to
Polluted water supplies are a risk to public health.
They didn't pose a significant risk to safety.
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:25
2）. 还有平行的not 。。 but。。
【PREP 07-01-74 一道not but平行的题，大家小测一下~】
Paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould has argued that many biological traits are not the products of natural selection, favored due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are simply random by-products of other evolutionary developments.
(A) due to their enhancement of reproduction or survival, but that they are
(B) due to the reproduction or survival they enhance, but they are
(C) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but
(D) because they enhance reproduction or survival, but are
(E) because of enhancing reproduction or survival, but are
此题PREP解析
考点: 逻辑表达（Logical Predication） 平行对称（Parallelism）
1) 介词短语
n account of, because of, despite (in spite of), as a result of, due to之后只跟简单的名词短语。若其后面跟的是动名词或名词所有格+动名词短语(sb’s doing),或名词短语之后用一复杂的现在分词来修饰时或后面跟动词的抽象名词形式,应改为与其相同意义的连词because, although等引导的从句形式。
2) but的用法: but做介词,表示除了… 例:No one has read it but the students. 或者用在词组not…but…举行中,作连词表示不是,而是的意思, 例: The plan caused not prosperity but ruin.
(A) due to +动词的抽象名词形式,表达不够有效；not…but…连接的结构不平行。
(B) due to +动词的抽象名词形式,表达不够有效; they多余, 破坏了sth/sb be not… but (be)…的结构
(C) but可能作为介词,产生because they enhance reproduction or survival, but simply random by-products的歧意
(D) 正确，but are表明了but在这里只能作为连词,构成be not… but (be)…的平行结构
(E) because of +动名词形式,表达不够有效
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:26
3）.有个complied by。。。。我选的是加with的
Comply: to obey or conform to something such as a rule, law, regulation, or wish
Comply with，含义“服从，遵从”
Complied by不是固定搭配，by+人名可以是被动，表动作的发出者，大家遇到时再仔细看看原题是怎么问的~~~
The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.
The rule must be complied with.
基本上看句意吧，固定搭配的比较少。在一个主谓一致比较多。但是我记不清整个题目所以不知道改怎么写。
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:26
1.【出方告】
4）记得有一个是什么he requested 人物甲 be appointed /be appointed to/that is appointed to什么的，be appointed to那个，不好意思了，语法没怎么看过，所以真的记不住
①Request
以下动词宾语从句需要用虚拟语气：都要省略should。
表示建议：advocate/advise/move/recommend that ... do ...
sb. suggest/propose that ... do ...(如果是物作主语就不需要虚拟，动词是“暗示”的意思)
表示命令：order/decree/mandate/command/demand/direct that ... do ...
表示要求：request/require/insist that ... do ...
②Appoint
a) 及物动词，后面直接加职务名词（双宾语）: appointed her the chief operating officer of the company
【例PREP 07-1-85 正确句子】
In 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she shattered expectations with an audacity never matched by Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman
b) 【朗文】 to choose someone for a position or a job :
appoint somebody to something
He’s been appointed to the State Supreme Court.
appoint somebody to do something
A committee was appointed to consider the plans.
appoint (somebody) as something
O'Connell was appointed as chairman.
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:27
1.【乔冠楠 720 M51V35】
5）.想起一道语法，纠结很久的，划线部分，一个句子，一个句子，选项有as much as, inasmuch as(inasmuch 是啥，真的中间没有空格，顿时石化，大家考证下吧）为什么有两个逗号的句子啊，前一个要选连词但是我也不知道选哪个……
【白勇语法第二章 as用法】:
inasmuch as:既然，由于，因为；
【小蓝正确句子】
Legend has it that when the Mohawk Joseph Brant was presented to George III in 1776, he proudly refused to kiss the King’s hand, inasmuch as he considered himself an ally, not a subject.
【OG12-59的解释】： “In that” is a conjunction that means “inasmuch as”
类似的一个insofar as：在…..的范围内
【V2】
我考试碰到那道题了 原题大概是考such... that句型 inasmuch as那个我记得是错的
选项是：
A such...that
B such...that
C such...inasmuch as
D such...so that
E such... so that
所以直接AB里面选了
【考古】 As much as, ------------------
选项有 A. as much as
B. as a whole
C. In as much as
D. As such
E. On a whole
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:27
2.【giselleamzxx 】
both by and by...(平行结构考了）
还有考主谓一致
有个题考时态，were doing和did
有题目考代词一致
还有全划线的题目，但是这个不按正常思路，貌似没有选A
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:28
1.【yanjunyi 700 M47V40】
长句和短句都有，具体的题目真的是不怎么记得了。说一说考点。类比的：
6）.In Contrast of xxx...，某某某云云... (选项里有用unlike代替之类的)
Contrast知识点【来源：PREP解释+OG】
i. In contrast with x, y; In contrast to x, y可接抽象名词和具体名词，前后比较对象一定要对等
In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of record exports to that country.
ii. Unlike/like可接抽象名词和具体名词，前后连接的结构要对称平行
Unlike the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
iii. In contrast of: PREP,OG里都没有出现过这个词组，另OG里指出As contrasted with是错的
【补充】
i. (as) compared to/with省略了主语和系动词，即 A be compared with/to B，前后比较对象一定要对等。常见的错误用法有：将 compare 用作主动(when compare…; comparing…)，比较对象
ii. Contrary to：contrary to放在句首,后面必须加上idea, belief等抽象名词修饰主句,不存在比较双方的问题
iii. Similar=like，different from=unlike，但是similar to和different from一般不可放在句首
iv. Whereas 比较两种 situations or events 结构要对称平行
7）.平行的：某某某的任务是to setting up ....and to干嘛干嘛的（用的是动词原型）。（选项里有to +doing的满足平行要求，个人选的是这个）
8）.有些题目可以通过时态的判断来排除选项。注意理解句意，然后前后动作（或者事件发生的）时态的变化和用法。
9）.主谓一致有一些。考modifier的也有一些。例如有一个句子就是以“*****”（一串的修饰人的词语开头），然后下划线“某某某的书怎么样了”。（选项里有把“某某某的书”改成“某某某写了什么书，然后那本书怎么样了之类的”。）
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:28
2.【yink218】
10）.连考了两题 including的
涉及including的GWD题目，可以当做练习
①GWD-3-Q3:
A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
C. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
D. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of
A、B、C which修饰不清, Which不能指代前面整个句子，修饰population错误。与requiring不平行;E，没有形成与requiring的平行
D is the best，平行：establishing ...., closing , and requiring
②GWD-28-Q37
Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including virtually all of East and Southeast Asia also, is wholly dependent on rice to be its staple food.
A: including virtually all of East and Southeast Asia also, is wholly dependent on rice to be
B: including virtually all of East and Southeast Asia, is wholly dependent on rice as
C: virtually all of East and Southeast Asia as well, wholly dependent on rice as
D: which includes virtually all of East and Southeast Asia’s, being wholly dependent on rice as
E: which includes virtually all of East and Southeast Asia also, is wholly dependent on rice to be
A用as。including有also的含义; C缺少谓语动词is；D ‘s多余，being因该用is E
also，to be错
答案：B
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:29
1.【starmirror】
11）有一道是说 After she died....., XXXX had created the .....啦之类的，后半段划线，有个比较混淆。 时态问题。 开头要用人名毋庸置疑，但是两个差别在于一个过完时态，一个是过去时态。
①GMAT中使用过去时态的标志【白勇语法】
after the civil war, in1933, two years/days/weeks ago, last year, from 1985 to 1989
originally
②完成时：since; within/during/over/in+the past/last/recent+时间短语(注意during/in/over the last year可以用现在时也可以用完成时，取决于当时发生的事情是否延续到现在或对现在是否还有影响，而last year用过去时)
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:29
12）考主谓一致比较多。然后就是 with 独立主格 与 -ing 伴随的选择。 重点就这几个
【PREP独立主格，分词短语伴随知识点】
①独立主格结构做伴随状语：
独立主格结构放在句首或句尾,起状语作用,表伴随原因﹑条件﹑状态等
With 型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为:
由“with ＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当
【练习题GWD-4-17】
Although the restaurant company has recently added many new restaurants across the country and its sales have increased dramatically, its sales at restaurants open for more than a year have declined.
A. the restaurant company has recently added many new restaurants across the country and its sales have increased dramatically, its
B. the restaurant company has recently added many new restaurants across the country and its sales increased dramatically, its
C. many new restaurants have recently been opened across the country and its sales increased dramatically, the restaurant company's
D. having recently added many new restaurants across the country and with its sales increasing dramatically, the restaurant company's
E. recently adding many new restaurants across the country and having its sales increase dramatically, the restaurant company's
考点：
题目释义 逻辑表达 平行对称
1. 逻辑主语，prep+doing, svo. doing的逻辑主语等于主句主语。
2. 代词指代，its应该指代the restaurant company
选项分析：
A. Correct。
B. has recently added… and its sales increased时态不平行，发生在同一时间且不同主语的事情应该补全时态，并且前面是has，后面是have，则后面的have绝不可省。
C. its指代模糊；many new restaurants have recently been opened没有体现出动作的发出者，使得句意含糊。
D. having recently add的逻辑主语应该是the restaurant company，但本句成了the restaurant company’s sales；with伴随状语发生时间不定，根据伴随主句的原则，应该是与主句发生时间一致，错误。
E. adding与having逻辑主语成了sales错误；having adding变为adding，having had改为having，时态的更改引起句意的不合理
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:29
【练习题GWD-24-38】
In January 1994 an oil barge ran aground off the coast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of the city's beaches.
A. leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of
B. with its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaking into the ocean, and it polluted
C. and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, polluting
D. while it leaked its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean and caused the pollution of
E. so that its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, and they were polluting
解析
A. leaking作为ran aground off的结果状语不如并列合理（ran aground了不一定leaking）；while causing中暗指被省略的causing的主语是barge，逻辑错误，而且用while来连接causing和前面分句的关系不合理(不管是引导时状、还是转折、还是让步、还是条件)；causing the pollution不如直接polluting做结果状语表达有效；
B. and后面的it指代barge错误，barge不能造成污染，而是撞击并泄露的事才造成污染，所以and两边的逻辑并列关系不成立。
C. Correct。
D. it leaked its cargo of 750,000 gallons表达累赘；caused的动作发者是barge逻辑上不合理，应该是泄漏这件事情导致；用while来表达前后分句的逻辑关系错误；caused the pollution of不简洁。
E. they只能指代前面唯一的复数gallons，但gallons只是一个单位，无法导致污染，逻辑含义错误(亦可解释为they无所指)；且so that前不应有逗号，而且its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean并不是an oil barge ran aground off the coast of San Juan的必然结果，所以逻辑上用so that连接不合适。
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:30
②-ing分词短语在句尾
表伴随动作、状态、功能，与句子谓语动作同时发生，逻辑主语等于句子主语
表伴随结果，整个句子是原因，导致分词动作产生，无逻辑主语
分词短语逻辑主语的判断【PREP】
a) 分词短语在句首作状语:逻辑主语=主句主语
b) ing分词短语在句尾:
表伴随动作/状态/功能,与句子谓语动作同时发生,逻辑主语=句子主语
表伴随结果,整个句子是原因,导致分词动作产生,无逻辑主语.可以在分词前加thus/thereby/in effect/in fact等,也可以不加 (现在分词做状语表结果，OG154和259。)
c) ed分词短语在句尾,一般优先就近作定语,修饰名词[OG127]
d) ing分词和ed分词在句中：优先作定语修饰就近的名词[OG191]
e) 介词或介词短语+ing分词: in addition to/in/by/without/besides+doing…,句子
在句首,逻辑主语=句子主语
在句尾,逻辑主语可能是句子主语也可能不是
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:30
2.【francislaw】
13）in Singapore， where the broadcasting radio are outlets government owned , and papers are partnered with government, (前面画线)many people view websites...
14）Washington almost single-handedly create institute , turning from a shack to a church into a school
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:30
1.【dyt0416】
15）语法考了一个超新星爆炸…… 考点不记得了，因为当时就记着 阅读的狗里面有这个主题了……
16）考了 主谓一致和平行结构比较多吧。然后 which 和 ranging的……
【which与ranging题练习~】
GWD-1-Q2
By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.
A. their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging
B. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
C. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging
D. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges
E. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country's $21 billion book market, which ranges
选项分析：
A. their指代the company错误。Ranging使得后面的分句没有谓语。
B. which可以跳跃指代，但是此处which离其指代对象隔了一个状语in the country，而且country与ranges是grammatically matched的，故B不佳。
C. their错误同A，ranging错误同A。
D. which错误同B；of和要连接的对象离的太远不好。
E. correct；which离其指代对象比B更近，因此更好，记住选项是比出来的；to…from…结构中to 10 percent提前以示强调；逻辑上讲，一个国家的图书市场不可能只有从from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks，所以which逻辑上指代its share of the country's $21 billion book market整体。
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:31
2.【lavinzyc】
17）愈发：短句纸很多啊！很多排出到剩两个的时候不知道那个乱蒙啊！！！
lz记得最后题是愈发，是说湖里的鱼被污染神马的，记得当时想很久这两个事实是应该逻辑并列还是不应该。。。
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:31
1.【chebing】
18）我觉得语法不难，跟prep语法笔记2008的很接近 考了很多平行 主谓一致 记得有一题是：somebody wants to know that (bla bla ba) and do ......that 的，记得后面那个that不能省哦
19）还有一题考了prep的原题The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.
A. both dating
B. both of which have dated
C. and each has dated
D. and each one dating
E. each one of which date
记得选的是A
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:32
【原题 PREP08-232】
The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.
A. both dating
B. both of which have dated
C. and each has dated
D. and each one dating
E. each one of which date
题目释义：A&P are the two oldest communities, both dating back at least 1000 years.
考点：
句子结构（grammatical construction） 习惯用语（idiom）
1. each 型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为:
句子 + 复数名词结尾, each +介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式
独立主格独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的、补充说明等。
选项分析：
A. correct；both dating独立主格在此表示补充说明，与each型独立主格同一原理；这里both用each来替代也可以；dating用了分词形式，其潜在时态与主句一致。
B. which指代的是two oldest surviving Pueblo communities，带入即both of two oldest surviving Pueblo communities可以发现both和two重复；date的现在完成时有潜在含义说“以后都不是追溯到1000年以前了”，要用一般现在时或者分词形式，分词形式的潜在时态与主句一致。
C. 有and作为并列连词割裂了前后关系；现在完成时错误同B
D. and后面句子不完整(fragment)
E. each one of which非限定性定语从句谓语用单数，且定从不如同位语简洁
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:33
2.【YulanJing 700】
不记得具体的题目了 建议大家注意单复数
3.【小肥羊891003 700】
20）考之前看到Topway上有之前考过的同学说感觉语法跟以前做过的不太一样，这个我还真没觉得，感觉跟GWD的很像啊，而且最后一道题还是GWD里的
Charles Darwin observed, natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than that of others
A. that of others
B. the other
C. another
D. those of another
E. that of the next
【原题 GWD TN22-28】
As Charles Darwin observed, natural selection operates whenever individuals of one genetic composition are better at reproducing than that of others.
A. that of others
B. the other
C. another
D. those of another
E. that of the next
【GWD答案 D】
讨论帖里前辈的解释：
than之前比较的内容是： individuals of one genetic composition 因此than之后的内容要和之前的一致
A. that of others: 复数不能用that
B. the other : 不能用特指the other
C. another: 和比较之前内容不一致
D. those of another 正确
E. that of the next: 一是that指代不对，而是next用法错误
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:33
4.【臭子路】
21）我遇到的题目能用所谓XDF等的技巧做题的概率很小，当然有可能我没有慧根，技巧没掌握。题目还是考到修饰，理解整句意思结构的比较多。
只记得有2个题目划线出现了和SEARCH 搭配有关。有SEARCH FOR /OF。。。可能其中还有别的知识点，我没看懂。
Search 搭配 Search for/in the search for/in the search of
1.Search 作动词:search for【search for sth./search sth. for sth./search sb. for sth.】
I've searched high and low for my glasses
He was searched by the guards for weapons
Scientists are still searching for a cure.
2.search作名词，search for/search of
Bad weather is hampering the search for survivors.
the search for a cure
Search of
a search of the area。
A computerized search of 10,000 medical journals
Mark went in search of water.
PRPE中没有出现考Search搭配的题目，语法书上解释三个搭配在词义上是没有区别的，只是search for可以当作谓语动词使用。
【PREP07-1-32】
Initiated on Columbus Day 1992, five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World, Project SETI pledged a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:34
22）另外一个是考到OBLIGATION ON /OBLIGES THEM TO DO /OBLIGATION TO DO 。。。
Oblige 动词：if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc makes it necessary
【朗文】
oblige somebody to do something
The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months.
Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business.
feel obliged to do something (=feel that you have a duty to do something)
Many parents feel obliged to pay for at least part of the wedding.
! Do not use oblige when you are talking about making someone do something they do not want to do. Use force or make: No one can force (NOT oblige) you to stay in a job that you hate.
Obligation: a moral or legal duty to do something
Obligation to
America's obligation to its allies
Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally.
Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children.
You are under no obligation to buy any more books.
Obligation on
lay an obligation on sb. :使某人担负义务
语法书中没有出现obligation on这个搭配
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:34
5.【水果泡泡】
23）语法考到很多主谓一致和逻辑主语，句子长的时候大家要跳过插入语来判断，感觉不偏，大家不要紧张。有一道考intend to do和intend doing的选择，还有一个考including blablabla，平行也有考到。
Intend用法【PREP08】
(1) intend的固定搭配： intend的动作发出者必须是生物。
intend somebody/something to do sth.
I didn't intend her to see the painting until it was finished.
I never intended things to turn out the way they did.
intend to do/doing sth. （后面跟to do和ing都可以）
intend that
be intended to do sth.：被用来做某事
be intended for somebody/something：表示书、电影、药品等专为…而设计或制造。
(2) intent的固定搭配：
noun. with intent (to do sth) 注意intent前没有the
He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery.
intent of doing
The proliferation of so-called cybersquatters, people who register the Internet domain names of high-profile companies in hopes of reselling the rights to those names for a profit, led to the passage in 1999 of the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling them later.
adj. be intent on/upon (doing) sth： to be determined to do something or achieve something
She was intent on pursuing a career in business.
intent on/upon 专注于
Intent upon her work, she didn't notice the cold.
(3) intention of doing sth. / intention to do sth. GMAT中通常不用intention to do sth.而只用intention of doing sth.
额外注意点(from longman)：
!! Do not say 'have no intention to do something' or 'not have the slightest intention to do something'. Say have no intention of doing something or not have the slightest intention of doing something : He had no intention of paying me the money.
!! Do not say 'with the intention to do something'. Say with the intention of doing something : He left Manchester with the intention of finding a job in London.
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:35
6.【myfield Q51,V26,640】
24)第一道改错，考什么offer a position in faculty还有graduation什么的，不记得了，但是大概考点应该在graduate和faculty上
第二道改错，好像是动物飞得比飞机快怎么着得，more.....不记得具体的了，应该是考比较级，than的选项貌似是后两项，忘记选了哪个
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:37
7.【ClaireDawson】
25) 有个"b" XXs 变成“p”when they accured at the end position of the word, XX as being an exceptional...（意思大概是某种方言的发音如何如何吧，最后说xx是例外）纠结了两个选项，其他可以用being 排除，前不能有动词和and
一个是有when they occurred…., 后面没有as
一个是直接跟at the words-end position, 后面跟原文一样有as
不知道as being 是什么。。。（我选的第二个吧，不确定）
being在GMAT中常常是冗余的，冗余的情况基本是三种：多余、冒充as、冒充to be。而极少出现的正确being的情况基本集中在两种：被动动名词eg. prep+being+done，进行时的被动语态eg. is being done。
being的常见错误使用: 以下几种表达中being属于多余
a) being + n. b) being + adj. c) as being + n./adj./v-ing
主谓一致有考到，有个（一堆从句）is the sign…. 注意前面的是is就可以排除
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:37
26）还有原句是，一个现象，有人预计一个事情会发生that 如何如何
选项inasmuch as 如何如何
So that 如何如何
个人觉得这里是考意思吧，一个是原因，一个是结果，就看后面那个“如何如何”怎么理解，
见寂静（5） P5
还有个有引导并列从句的，that…..and that….中间时态好像都是had done（ORZ）
有选 would have done的，其他是 had done（各种不确定啊），觉得碰上JJ的概率很小，只是提供个样子，反正觉得跟GWD套路不同。
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:37
8.【许楚iris】
语法很悲剧，我看了prep笔记好多遍，可是我发现题好像变了，并不是像prep笔记里的题那样，一个语法点可以排除好几个选项，5个选项都不太一样，然后考点也不是很清楚，反正我是没有碰到很明显的考什么平行结构的。
碰到了一个not only but also的，但是感觉都不太对称，最后也不知道到底哪个对，不像prep笔记里正确的选项那么明显
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:38
9.【feifan1984】
27）有not only, but also的，其中E是not only, but，楼主没选。有主谓一致的，有一个题考时态，过去时和过去完成时，说一个人早在1700之前就怎么样，楼主觉得没有had的标志词，选了那个过去时的.
Not only, but also中also可以省略，两者出现要相连（倒装时but also之间可以重复主语，见寂静34及补充说明）
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:39
1.【睡西施】
记得好想考了WITH 的结构，平行并列，还有诸位一纸（感觉做了3道是诸位一纸的题）
2.【Jessica1989 (Q51)】
28）后面有考到了including和which includes的区别，这里的主语是人名，所以LZ 迷离了。。。
【PREP中关于including vs. which includes的题】
08-187
United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic Party during his first term, that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.
A. that included
B. which includes
C. including
D. some of which were
E. among them being
考点：
定语从句；普通的非限定性定语从句要用which引导(个别非限定性定语从句依然用that引导，但不在GMAT考核范围之内)，而限定性定语从句要用that引导。(关于限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句区别见07prep语法笔记)
这里including并不是做伴随使用，Include和continue都很少有V-ing用法，这里的including是介词。
选项分析：
A． 引导普通的非限定定语从句用which；改为which后，which与所指的posts相隔太远，也不太好。
B． 根据句意，定语从句应该修饰several posts，故为复数，使用includes错误,并且时态上讲应该使用一般过去时；which与所指的posts相隔太远，不好。
C． Correct；including比which included更为简洁、明确，including介词短语修饰前面短语的核心词posts。
D． some of which与所指的posts相隔太远。
E． Being累赘；among them being修饰对象不明确(awkward)，并且无法引导独立主格。
GWD-3-Q3
A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
C. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
D. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
E. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of
考点：
句子结构（grammatical construction） 逻辑意思（logical predication）
1. 定语从句关系代词which的指代
2. 现在分词表伴随功能动作时，与句子谓语同时发生，逻辑主语等于句子主语。
3. and平行结构。
4. limit做动词时的固定搭配：limit to + 界限；limit on doing sth.(做某事的限制)
名词：size limits 大小、规模限制
5. urge的固定搭配：urge sb. to do sth.
6. shark catches: 捕鲨量，此处catch意为a quantity of fish that has been caught at one time
选项分析：
A. which离其逻辑上所指的remedies太远，且如果指代remedies不该用单数includes；the establishment of不如动词establishing简洁，而且与后面的closing不平行。
B. which和includes错误同A；limits to the size of sharks that can be caught不够简洁，直接用size limits和shark catches就行
C. which错误同A；the establishment of和the closing of名词短语不简洁且和requiring不平行
D. correct；including修饰remedies，including是介词，其跳跃能力比which强
E. limits to the size of sharks that can be caught不够简洁，直接用size limits和shark catches就行；the establishment of和the closing of名词短语不简洁且和requiring不平行
好像还有一题是prep还不知道是GWD 的原题，找到了再放狗
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:39
29）还有一个是mid（好像是这个）和among的区别选项，LZ单词量少。。。
Mid
【朗文】介词 among or in the middle of
【微软百科】形容词 in the middle: found or occurring in or around the center of or halfway through something
She cut me off in mid sentence
Among介词
有出现to be have done
LZ在Google上搜了半天，没找到一个to be have done的句子。。。
又出现but also单独使用，刚看到的时候还激动了下，以为是平行，结果不是。。。造孽。。。
见寂静27
考到了both and的平行
有名词和v-ing的平行，好像排除不掉其他的选项，就选了这个。
有一题是oribit，但是和prep还不知道是GWD 里的那题是不同的，==就当认个单词吧。。。
觉得语法偏难，每题但是考点肯定不止一个的，每道题至少要2个以上考点才能判断答案啊。而且有些生词也产生了干扰，做的时候有点迷糊
筒子们~~~语法LZ最悲剧了，觉得大家一定要自己好好复习，每个知识点都扎实啊，语法的JJ参考价值一般般啊
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:40
3.【zyp1618 700】
30）语法有一道考restrict 选项里有restrict某地for 某些人 和 restrict某些人to 某地 我选的后者
Restrict的搭配
Restrict sb to (doing) sth: to allow sb. to have or do only a particular thing or amount of something
【PREP07-1-95正确句子】
Unlike frogs that metamorphose from tadpoles into adults within a one-year period, mountain yellow-legged frogs of the Sierra Nevada take three to four years to reach adulthood, and so they are restricted to deeper bodies of water that do not dry up in summer or freeze solid in winter.
还有一道考到both by A and B, and by C
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:41
1.【kathyyoung (Q49,V30)】
有一题JJ里面有的 ..... putting XX and XX at risk 的那个。
寂静1
31）有一题是记得哪里做过的， 就是什么 in her speech, XXX(一个人名) planned to argue vigorously what what what 的那个，这个是某一个选项，但是好像我不是选的这个。具体的忘记了，有心人可以去考古一下，可能是出现在GWD里的。
暂时在GWD，PREP里没有找到
考了一个including
好像还有一个破折号
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:41
32）还考了一个compel with
Compel及物，一般用法compel sb. to do
Comply with遵从 见寂静3
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:42
2.【bbs139 (Q50,V40)】
很重要很重要，感觉比例很重。
both by... and by...;
..., N+定语从句。
主谓一致很多
33）...fewer ... （一个名词，不记得了） about, less prediction of, what.... （这题我选的这个选项，但是不确定。大家可以查一下prediction的用法）prediction of 能否加what从句。我当时就是纠结于此，因为of介词，按道理说应该接名词，但是能否接名词性从句，我不确定
我想起来那道语法题了，应该是...fewer plans about, less prediction of , what....(从句）。我记得以前上课的时候老师讲过一个结构，就是B*A+C*A=(B+C)*A. 相当于提取公因式，把共同成分A扔到后面，然后C作为插入语在中间。当时老师讲了一个例句：
moreover, I can feel strong emotion in response to objects of art that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.
of reality同时修饰interpretations, 和rather than representations.
大全里面好像也有一个类似的例子。
如果句子中的prediction确实是不可数的话，那就肯定是这个选项了。需要到时候看一下句子意思。
【朗文】prediction [uncountable and countable] 没有具体区分哪种情况下是可数哪种是不可数
一般的介词只能接疑问词引导的宾语从句，不能接that引导的宾语从句。但是but that=except that；in that=because(还是有不同) 这三个介词+that从句属于例外，约定俗成的用法。-----from 白勇语法
作者: JKpower 时间: 2011-7-19 17:42
2.【lycan620 (Q51,V41) 760】
34）考到了那个not only, but also的，建议同志们看看PREP08，里面有些not only,but also倒装的时候在but 和also之间是可以重复主语的，考到这个了哦，至少我选的这个吧）。。。
倒装时but also之间可以重复主语
【PREP-08-1-197练习】
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
A.
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
B.
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
C.
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
D.
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
(D)
E.
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it
考点：
1.
平行，关于not only…but also，参见本题后补充说明所摘录的Zeldaw里程碑式的帖子:
2.
逻辑为王：
如果你一眼看出这个句子考not only，but also于是开始找答案，恭喜你，又上当了。
做题的时候要弄清楚句子的意思是递进还是转折,如果是递进not only...but also 没问题,如果是转折的话,就要考虑一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示转折的意思.
选项分析：
A.
not only 位于句首时，所引导的句子要用倒装，give和create是and连接的两个并列成分，而时态已经被did提前，只能用原形，所以这里gave错；But it also在此没有错，例见本题后补充的大全354。
B.
Which定语从句修饰farmland，逻辑意义错误，是systematic clearing给了consumers houses and furniture，不是farmland。
C.
But also之前分句缺谓语
D.
Correct；But it also转折前后句，说明systematic clearing既带来了好东西，也带了坏东西，also的使用，精妙。
E.
Giving修饰created,改变了原来的句意：并列的两个动作；Not only…but…也可以，例见大全189、241.
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