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标题: 请教 OG 12 DS128 [打印本页]

作者: wadsoda 时间: 2011-6-11 10:14 标题: 请教 OG 12 DS128

A school administrator will assign each student in a group of n students to one of m classrooms. If 3<m<13<n, is it possible to assign each of the n students to one of the m classrooms so that each classroom has the same number of students assigned to it?
1 It is possible to assign each of 3n students to one of m classrooms so that each classroom has the same number of students assigned to it.
2 It is possible to assign each of 13n students to one of m classrooms so that each classroom has the same number of students assigned to it.

答案是B
请教大家。谢谢了。

作者: zcooles 时间: 2011-6-11 21:34

这道题问的是n个人能不能平均分进m个教室就是n能不能被m整除

1 说3n可以被m整除举个例子当 n=30 m=5 时可以 n整除m成立当 n=15 m=9 时也可以但n整除m不成立因为原题条件 m大于3 所以m可能为3的倍数所以3n中的3 帮助n 分担了m 中的因子使得3n可被m整除

2 13n可被m整除原题条件m小于13 而且13是质数不会被小于它的数整除所以 13n被m整除完全因为n可以被m整除

所以B单独充分

作者: wadsoda 时间: 2011-6-12 06:48

非常感谢，明白了。我对题目中的 is it possible to assign each of the n students to one of the m classrooms特别糊涂，n=30 m=5不就是一种possible吗？

作者: yidiyuehans 时间: 2011-6-15 06:37

楼主，题中能举出反例就可以

m=6,n=20 时， 3n=60 可以被6整除，20不能被6整除

作者: wadsoda 时间: 2011-6-15 20:38

谢谢楼上了。

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