标题: 4月GMAT考试作文AWA-AI部分个人总结 [打印本页]
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:41 标题: 4月GMAT考试作文AWA-AI部分个人总结
1、3次
学生
How effectively one learns in a classroom is determined more by the quality of other students than by the quality of the teacher. Agree or not?
主：other students more important than teachers
1.
Students are contemporaries with an equal level. Although some may be ahead of the others, the gap among them is quite narrow. The ways they look at the world are pretty much the same. Students could open heart to the high quality students. Thus, the communications of studies among students will be much ease and helpful.
2.
Peer influence: A front-runner could model learning for other students. In a fine learning atmosphere, students could make great efforts assiduously and study fervency very highly.
3.
Survey: explore the influences of peer-assisted learning strategy among students.
次：teachers are fundamental roles.
1.
High quality of teacher could meet different needs of students, giving the students what they pursue, imparting them knowledge, and resolving their problems.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:42
2、4次 政府 信息安全
To protect national security, the government should keep any information as they wish
8、3次
In interest of national security, governments should have access to their citizens' library checkout records and Internet activity records
There has been a growing concern about whether the government should be authorized to keep the information they wish.
主：
I think taking national security into consideration, government should have the right to access their citizens’ Internet Active history because although it is known that as a citizen, everyone should obey laws and regulations, some people still want to realize their goals by threatening national interests. Under such conditions, it is necessary for government to be authorized to prevent these people from doing harm to nation security.
1. Government has the responsibility to protect national security. The government represents the general will of most citizens and in a democratic society, obeying laws and regulations help citizens pursue their real interests. But if some individuals disobey laws to do harm to other ones or even national security, governments should be responsible for protecting nations and their citizens from harm.
2. A good example can be found in the case that international terrorists are more and more using the internet to communicate with other and broadcast some horrible information because the internet is open to everyone. Under such circumstances, to trace terrorists, it is obvious that certain government department should have rights to get access the history record of some people.
次：
Other aspects of citizen’s personal life, such as library checkout card, if not related to nation security, are not need to expose to the government.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:42
34、 政府保密
It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. [5]
反：
1. People have the right to know the truth. The more a government or the political leaders withhold information from the public, the more hostility the public advocated against the government. For example, information asymmetry of economy and nation security will result in even more serious panic from the citizens.
2. Sometimes the government withholds some information to prevent opponent opinions, while the different voices do not stand for the incompatible of a society. These different voices may give some constructive criticisms which will lead to better results.
正：
However, it is evitable for political leaders to withhold some information from the public. For example, when some people spread rumors to create trouble, government have the rights to withhold such information to stabilize the emotion of its people.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:42
37、 摄像头监视
[v1] the surveillance cameras 监视摄像头are helpful for the police officials to identify and arrest someone who breaks the law.
[v2] 监视摄像头安装在城市街道上有助于law enforcement officials to identify the people who break the law.
[v3] using the cameras helps the laws enforcement officials in identifying and arresting the people who breaks the law.
正：
1. Cameras can record criminal process, the number of criminal and crime time. It is quite helpful for police officials to save time and improve accuracy when handling a case. Using the cameras in parking lot, building stairs or corridor and streets can play a key role in detering the potential criminal action.
2. Government has the responsibility to protect national security. if some individuals disobey laws to do harm to other ones or even national security, governments should be responsible for protecting their citizens from harm. In this way, cameras play an important role in protecting the security of the public.
反：
However, the use of surveillance cameras should be cautious because it may invade citizens’ privacy rights. Moreover, police officials should consider the balance between cost and effect of this action.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:43
3、3次 公共责任
The fossil energy are vital and limited. International agreement should be adopted for all countries to decrease the dependence on the fossil energy
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:43
10、2次
“It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential if we expect to protect the world’s energy resources for future generations.”
1. Individual nations, like people, will act according to their short-term motives and self-interest. Without extensive actions among countries, no country will sacrifice its own interests when others do not. It is unfair, and it is hard to achieve. Furthermore, nations, like people, tend to rationalize their own self-serving policies and actions. Developing country may argue that developed country should make much more sacrifices since they use more sources and they can better afford to make it.
2. Resource issue is a global issue. Efforts of individual nations to solve the energy conservation would not work well. No individual country is able to do it independently.
3. The best and the most efficient way is that the whole world conserves the energy simultaneously and collectively. Only by this way of an international effort, have we made some progress.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:43
28、2次 国内 国际
“With the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country.”（40）
正：
1. An increasing number of issues emerge today are global issues. We should consider these issues, such as environment and energy issues, in the role as citizens of the world other than the role as citizens of a particular country. People should be responsible for the whole world rather than a particular country.
2. Just being a good citizen in a country only solving the problem of his nation might shift the burden and threats to another nation. In the long-sight, we should realize that all the countries are interdependent.
总：
These two roles, national and international, are not mutually exclusive alternatives. They can be properly combined. Being a good citizen in one social context can often help one be a better citizen in another. For example, volunteering to help poor children who cannot go to school in one’s community might inspire one to work for an international child-welfare organization.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:43
17、2次 公共服务
“All citizens should be required to perform a specified amount of public service. Such service would benefit not only the country as a whole but also the individual participants.”（34）
1. Mandatory social work would help solve “free-rider” problems. Extensive participation could draw people’s attention on social problems, such as education, public health and safety, and the environment. Without working hard on social works, people will not realize the importance of public services and treasure their achievements.
2. Public services might instill a sense of civic duty and individual responsibility into participants. It will enhance the connection with each other and spiritualize them.
3. Admittedly, absolute mandatory social work will stimulate the emotion of repellence among the public. When becoming a burden and stress to the participants, public services harm not only individual performers but also entire society.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:44
5、2次 文化差异融合
“Everywhere, it seems, there are clear and positive signs that people are becoming more respectful of one another’s differences.”
正：
The increased globalization has provided more opportunities than ever before to contact and acknowledge cultures of other nations. People draw more tolerant attitude toward dissimilar culture, including religion and custom from other nations. For example, anti-discriminatory laws in the areas of employment, housing, and education, now protect all significant minority groups and women.
反：
However, discrimination and prejudice still remain severe despite of the legislation. For example, racial and sexual discrimination are still around us today. Even though laws stipulate that women receive the same amount when they do the same work as men do, unequal earnings of women still exist.
总：In sum, the claim that we are becoming more respectful of one another’s differences is somewhat true. But at the mean time, we need to make more efforts to eliminate discrimination and prejudice.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:44
18、2次 趋同化
“The rise of multinational corporations is leading to global homogeneity*. Because people everywhere are beginning to want the same products and services, regional differences are rapidly disappearing.”
* homogeneity: sameness, similarity（65）
I agree that multinational corporations are indeed creating global sameness in consumer preferences.
正：
1. The development of multinational corporations does enhance global unity by bringing the same products and services as well as methods of business administration throughout the world. For instance, western fast food brought by global chain express such us McDonald’s and KFC have change our diet habits a lot.
2. Moreover, young people are crazily keen on the products of APPLE Inc., since these high-tech products are user friendly and extremely flexible. We can see some “star” brands, such as NIKE, COCA-COAL, nearly every corner of the world.
反：
however, the effect of multinational corporations is far from eliminating regional deference. The corporations itself is blend in the regional features. In order to attract local customers, multinational corporations do good to promote and incorporate the culture of the target country with their products and services.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:44
6、5次 员工 生活
Employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.
主：
1. I agree with the author’s point of view towards the relationship between private life and work because bringing private life to workplaces has many bad effects on both the one who does so and people around him or her. Always thinking about one’s private life at work can distract one from his or her work. For example, a mother who worried about her child cannot efficiently focus on her task.
2. Talking about private life and doing personal activities at work can disturb other fellow workers. It may have potentially negative influences on the morale and productivity of the team.
次：
It is inevitable for a person to think about his or her private life and to do some personal activities at the workplace. Sometimes, integrating personal life with work might foster a corporate culture that helps everyone do a better job. For example, the mother who worried her child could focus on her job if someone share her worry and help her solve the problem.
总：employees should strike a careful balance when they mix their personal lives with their jobs.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:45
7、员工 失业
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”
While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
1. I agree that individuals must assume primary responsibility for adjusting to job obsolescence. Especially since our educational system has been preparing us for it, we can keep up with the changes of the technologies and new direction of businesses. Further, only if we take actions, could we solve the problems substantially. Otherwise, people will become passive merely rely on the help coming from government or business.
2. Industry should bear some of the responsibility as well. It is industry, after all, that determines the particular directions technological progress and subsequent social change will take. Moreover in the long run, doing so will also benefit the business.
3. Government should also assume some of the responsibility. As the supervisor for the whole society, government should insure the well being of the society. It can provide some insurance for unemployment and give them advices for occupational choice.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:45
12、2次 职业追求
Financial benefit should be the most important factor when choosing a career
正：
1. Admittedly, financial gain is an important factor in choosing a career. People face various spendings in daily life ,and money is the security.
反：
1. However, it does not mean that everyone should regard financial gain as the most important factor. After all, there are more factors play important roles in making job decisions, such as personal values, work environment, and corporate culture. For example, some people join the helping professions, such as nursing, teaching or social work. Although they may be not rich, they are happier than most of the contemporaries because such people gain happiness when they help the poor
2. Making money is not an end in the end of itself, but rather a means of obtaining material goods and services and of attaining important goals—such as providing security for oneself and one’s family, lifelong learning, or freedom to travel or to pursue hobbies.
总：In my opinion, the best career is the combination of special interests and financial benefits.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:45
14、 员工 工作环境
“Since the physical work environment affects employee productivity and morale, the employees themselves should have the right to decide how their workplace is designed.”(68)
正：
1. Physical workspace can affect morale and productivity and that, as a result, employees should have a significant voice in how their work areas are designed. Style of office furniture, decoration of rooms, and even desk lighting can each play an important role in employees’ comfort and efficiency, bringing them creativity and coziness.
反：
1. However, design of workplace should dependent on the work character. Some specific workplaces must avoid too much decoration in order to appear professionally and dependably, such as government offices, audit firms and banks.
2. Moreover, the design of workplace should be compromise to company culture. To some creative work such as fashion design, the decorating of workplace is important not only for simulating inspirations but also for showing creative abilities. However, in an audit firm which culture is prudence, too much decoration will give clients an unprofessional impression.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:46
19、3次 员工 公司第一位
It is the duty for the employee to put the needs of company first.
正：
As human resources are one of the most important fortunes to a company, employees have significant influence to the company. It is no doubt that employee should put the needs of company first when working. As we all know, people are likely to act according to their short-term motives and self-interest. Without such sense of responsibility, company will sacrifice great losses.
反：
However, in employee’s personal life, if not related to work, there is no need to put the needs of company first. After all, besides work time, personal life is much more attractive to people. For example, enjoying family, traveling or pursuing hobbies are all important parts of one’s life. Working is just a means of obtaining material goods and services and of attaining important goals. Sacrificing one’s personal life may be not worthy to many employees.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:46
23、2次 工资 决定因素
一个人的PAY取决于How beneficial his profession is to the society
正：
Admittedly, payments depend on a person’s ability. The more a person makes contributions to the society, the more he deserves. Technicists are usually paid more than common workers because they have professional knowledge and specialties.
反：
However, it is too arbitrary to say that pay just depends on his profession to the society. Profession is surely important but other aspects, such as the ability to solve problems, creativity and communication skills, are important still. It is unwise to evaluate one’s ability just depending on his profession. For example, a teacher, who has excellent teaching skills but lacks the ability of communication with students, will not give full play to his professional knowledge.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:47
13、2次 员工
“Employers should have no right to obtain information about their employees’ health or other aspects of their personal lives without the employees’ permission.”（60）
正：
1. Allowing free access to personal information about employees might open the floodgates to discriminatory promotions and salary adjustments. The company should protect employees from unfair treatments based on gender, race, and marital status. However, if a manager with a view of discrimination, he might treat certain employees unfairly.
2. Access to personal information without consent raises serious privacy concerns, especially where multiple individuals have access to the information. It will violate the right of the employee and lead to crime.
反：
As human resources are one of the most important fortunes to a company, companies should know the health conditions of their employees. The decision, whether a worker is competent for a job, is very important to a company. As we all know, a healthy condition of employee ensures productivity.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:47
20、员工 健康
Employers have the rights to prohibit employees from unhealthy behaviors both in their professional life and personal life.
主：
1. I agree with the author’s point of view towards prohibiting employees from unhealthy behaviors in their professional life because the unhealthy behaviors have many bad effects on both the one who does so and people around him or her. As human resources are one of the most important fortunes to a company, companies should prohibit their employees’ unhealthy behaviors at workplace since these behaviors would affect productivity. Potentially negative influences might arise on the morale of the team.
2. Unhealthy behaviors would leave customers a bad impression which might damage the reputation of the company.
反：
Focus on other aspects, if not related to professional life, company is not need to prohibit the unhealthy behaviors of its employees.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:47
32、 员工 领导
“People are likely to accept as a leader only someone who has demonstrated an ability to perform the same tasks that he or she expects others to perform.”
正：
1. It is difficult for people to fully respect a leader who cannot do what he asks of others. It is human nature to admire then follow someone who is more competent than themselves. For example, it is hard to image a big IT company is lead by a person who has no idea of computers.
2. It is likewise difficult to trust leaders who do not have experience in the areas under their leadership. For example, a investment raised by ………. Without such basic trust, the company would run into big problems which might relate to going concern.
反：
But a feature of a good leader is to organize people with different specialties together and let them perform as a whole. It is too ideal to expect the leaders to have all the specialties of his subordinates.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:47
9、3次 儿童远离成人内容
“Nations should cooperate to develop regulations that limit children’s access to adult material on the Internet.” *
*The Internet is a worldwide computer network.
1. Adult material on the internet may have terrible effects on children with immature point of views and judgments. Pornographic 色情的material tends to confuse children---misleading their sense of sex, of the normal relationships between people, and of themselves as sexual beings. Therefore, it will distract their concentration from study to those distorted notions.
2. Since internet has no national boundaries, nations should attempt to regulate such assess by cooperating with others. Regulations in one country will not stop “contamination” over all. Protecting children from being hurt and influenced by such materials is responsibilities of every country.
3. Admittedly, it is quite difficult to limit these materials entirely in a short time. Cooperation might fall because of many complex factors, such as political and economic factors. But, we should still make our best efforts to limit children’s access to adult material on the Internet.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:48
11、4次 科技、艺术与商业
“The value of any nation should be measured more by its scientific and artistic achievements than by its business successes.”
正：
1. Art and science have always depended upon the successful business. Substantial scientific and artistic support now comes from foundations established by extraordinarily successful business organizations. Without the money provided by successful businesses, art and science achievements won’t develop further.
2. the value of a nation is related to its ability to defend itself, and to help promote peace and justice among its people and other nations. A nation is more capable in both regards when its businesses enjoy greater success. Only having scientific and artistic achievements would not improve the living standards of its people. Business is essential to every nation.
反：
However, ignoring the scientific and artistic achievements is also unwise. Both of them change our daily life, making our surroundings much more convenient and beautiful.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:48
33、2次 学校 知识
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”（37）
1. Scientific knowledge is increasingly important in our technological world and in the practical world of jobs and careers. It is hard to image a person lacking of basic computer knowledge could fulfill a task in a corporation where most of the daily affairs are dealt with the aid of computer.
2. This is not to say, however, that schools should devote less time to the arts or humanities. Studying the arts and humanities can provide students with gracious spirit. Without the guide of virtue, science can become the most dangerous weapon; however, on the other hand, with such guide, it can be the best servant of human. Moreover, studying the creative and intellectual achievement of others helps inspire our own creativity, which is important in science and technology.
总：we should combine two of them since science and technology tell us what to do, but humanities tell us what should do.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:48
15、团队 个人
“Businesses and other organizations have overemphasized the importance of working as a team. Clearly, in any human group, it is the strong individual, the person with the most commitment and energy, who gets things done.”（36）
Teamwork or individual energy and commitment, which one is more important to a company or other types of organizations?
1. Efficiency comes from work divisions. In today’s business world, it is unpractical for one person to accomplish an entire program. Actually, only every competent person finishes one part of the mission, entirely whole program get done.
2. An organization is not simply put competent people together but combine them to form an organic integrity, thus induce higher efficiency and productivity.
3. Admittedly, in any human group, in order to stray from the initial goal, one individual with the most commitment and energy is indispensable. Without such person, the team might in a state of disunity.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:49
16、名人
Celebrities are uniquely qualified to efficiently address social problems, because of their high-profile status and access to resources.
正：
1. Celebrities have significant influences among the public. People are likely to follow what celebrities do. It is much easy to solve a social problem which celebrities devote themselves to. That’s why we can see that many stars attend the public welfare activities, spokesmen of the image to appeal to the community concerned about social issues.
2. Because of their high-profiles and access to resources, celebrities have more opportunities and more channels than common people have. Correspondingly, they can do more to promote the solution of social problems.
反：
However, to solve social problems thoroughly, a great power, which can be only generated from absolutely authority, comes from the government, not celebrities. The government can place certain regulations on the social problems, such as environment pollution, unemployment and population.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:49
35、2次 企业 政府
A powerful business leader has far more opportunity to influence the course of a community or a nation than does any government official. (24)
正：
1. It is hard for one government official to make a decision himself. Unlike business leader, government power is likely to subject to many more restraints. Separation of the legislative, executive and judicial powers tempers the power of government official to the course of a community or a nation.
2. Powerful business leaders usually have greater rights of decision. And their decisions are easy to be implemented. By the nature of their industries, not by force of law, powerful business leaders have transformed our economy, the nature of work, and our very day-to-day existence.
反：
However, the impact from business is based on its existence, which is permitted by the government. To solve social problems thoroughly, a great power, which can be only generated from absolutely authority, comes from the government, not business leaders. The government can place certain regulations on the social problems, such as environment pollution, unemployment and population.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:49
24、制定规则
Governments should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations. Instead, society would benefit if the organizations themselves assumed most of the responsibility for establishing and enforcing their own standards and regulations.
正：
1. Too much interference from the government would undoubtedly harm the development of business and organization. Without the power of independently making decisions, company will lose creativity and positivity.
2. Exorbitant supervision might disturb the natural order of the market. The relation between supply and demand could be affected.
反：That's not to say government should assume no necessary supervision over the business. After all, the ultimate goal of the business is to gain benefit, therefore this pivotal goal may result some negative outcomes. It is the duty of government to keep the national market in healthy condition and sometimes to overcome the huge destroys of the recession.
总： only by suitable regulation and adequate freedom can the business develop in a health way.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:49
21、地点
“Location has traditionally been one of the most important determinants of a business’s success. The importance of location is not likely to change, no matter how advanced the development of computer communications and others kinds of technology becomes.”（26）
正：
1. The importance of location goes as follow. When the location is near the sea or the river, it is quite convenient for transportation. In developed area, people have strong purchasing power. The demand of various goods may be relatively great, which benefits sales.
2. Admittedly, the burgeoning 迅速成长的 technologies have changed the way of purchasing and selling. However, the extent, to which such technologies will threaten the pivotal role played by location in business, depends on the types of such business. In retail business, an in-person visit is often necessary. For example, customers try on the clothes and compare the different types. Location will continue to play a pivotal role in these businesses.
反：
Things may be different when it comes to other kinds of companies。As commuter technology and electronic communication become more and more convenient, the intangible locations on the internet have replaced the location in the real world in some business areas, such as Electronic publications, on line banks and internet retail stores.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:50
26、 时代 科技
“Because of recent advancements in business and technology, the overall quality of life in most societies has never been better than at the present time.”（111）
正：
1. Progress in technology and business has indeed brought considerable improvements to our life. Through the internet, we can chat with friends, solve problems in the business and choose hundreds and thousands of products without going out of our own homes. We can get more done in less time, leaving more time for hobbies or other leisure activities.
2. Advances in technology have improved our health standards. Many diseases which threaten human being’s life nowadays are solved by simple medical technology.
反：
People spend more time on television and internet and overlook the necessary communication in the family, which cause alienation between the family members. Because we can research problems and their solutions in minutes on the internet, it deprives people of deep and comprehensive thinking.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:50
4、2次 报纸
There are many sources to get news today, such as newspaper, internet, and radio. The newspaper is the most important one.
正：
1. Admittedly, since the invention of newspaper in the early 17 century, it has been playing a significant role in people’s life. Newspaper is a regularly scheduled publication containing news of current events, informative articles, diverse features and advertising. Many people have the habit of reading newspapers in the morning.
反：
1. Now it has to be said that newspaper is not the most important source of news. As main sources to get news today, Internet and TV news channels, in a sense, have surpassed newspaper in a sense. For example, news from internet and TV, which is updated timely are much more convenient for people. However, newspaper cannot provide latest news in few hours.
2. Moreover, newspaper causes the waste of resources and costs. On the environmental score, newspaper has inevitable disadvantages.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:50
22、7次 道德
“The most effective way for a businessperson to maximize profits over a long period of time is to follow the highest standards of ethics.”（45）
正：
1. High standards of ethic would win reputation and trust. It will attract those applicants with high ability and keep employees loyal to the company, which will contribute to high productivity and high quality accordingly.
2. Meanwhile, the old customers will be stable and new customers will be attracted. For example, Toyota, one of the largest car manufacturing companies in the world, recalled one of its major products back because of some potential unsafety. By doing so, the company suffered great loss, but gained strong public support and understanding, which contributed to the long-term success of the company.
反： High ethical standards do not equal to maximal profit. Such actions as raising the price, reducing the superabundant staff might violate the cost-effective rules. Following the highest standards of ethics, the company may find it impossible to survive in the radical competitive market, let alone to gain large profit.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:51
25、 团队 个人
“All groups and organizations should function as teams in which everyone makes decisions and shares responsibilities and duties. Giving one person central authority and responsibility for a project or task is not an effective way to get work done.”（5）
正：
1. Admittedly, in a team, everyone should take positive action. Sharing responsibilities and obligations could motivate the members’ creativity and initiative. For example, many companies let the employees to buy shares and stocks, such as Starbucks.
2. Giving one person central authority and responsibility for a project ignores a crucial point that only experienced individuals should be trust with such a burden and with such power; leaving decision-making to an inexperienced person is not a wise way.
反：
however, everybody makes decisions totally no decisions. In many circumstances, the personal goal may be different from or even contrary to the goal of the group. Thus, there will be many incompatible conflicts. In order to stray from the initial goal of the team, one person with authority and responsibility is needed to assort with different interests.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:51
27、候选者
The most experienced candidate is usually the best candidate for a leadership position
正：
1. The most experienced candidate is usually the person who has skills, experience and seniority. He has seen too much of the business not to do better. When encountering unexpected situations, he would stay calm and deal with the problems calmly.
2. The most experienced candidate is usually the person who has the seniority and authority. People are likely to accept as a leader only someone they admire. Thus, the team could be more united.
反：
however, the most experienced candidate might conform to conventional practices or way of thinking. But innovation, product differentiation and creativity are crucial to lasting success. Standing on the point of view, the most experienced candidate may not be the best candidate for a leadership position.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:51
29、成功
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”
正：
1. Cost of living, growing population, and increasingly scarce resource all contribute to a radical competitive society. Today’s professionals must work long hours to keep their heads above water勉强维持生活by the situation. Accordingly, it deprives many important aspects of personal life, such as time for family, hobbies and self-improvement.
2. A good example could be found is that, particularly in developing countries, where lack of social welfare, population explosion compels people to work harder and harder and abandon their families.
反：
Having a joyful career to devote is also in turn help to ensure a fulfilling personal life. Many professionals truly love their work and would do it without compensation. For them, professional fulfillment and personal fulfillment are one and the same. For common people, we should balance both of them.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:51
36、 成功 保守或创造
No one can possibly achieve any real and lasting success or ‘get rich’ in business by conforming to conventional practices or ways of thinking.（81）
正：
1. In many cases, merely conforming to conventional practices or way of thinking could not keep long-lasting success. In consumer-driven industries, innovation, product differentiation, and creativity are crucial to lasting success. For example, retail stores must catch the attention of consumers whenever since the consumers pursue innovative and different products.
2. As President Franklin Roosevelt said, “Growth and change are the law of all life”. Without innovation, business could not keep up with the development of the market.
反：
However, what I mentioned above does not mean that conventions have no value at all. A lot of business principles for financial achievement never change. For example, to make profit, pursuing efficiency and reducing cost is a golden rule. Moreover, as part of the society, company should carry some responsibility for the whole community.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:52
38、2次 老员工，新员工
in today's high-paced world, the energy and new ideas of younger workers will benefit the employer more than the experience and wisdom of older workers do.
正：
1. As we all know, the word today is fast-paced. Younger employees are more suitable for this everyday’s improvement and revolution. They are quite creative and innovative than older workers. The energy and new ideas could meet the need of customers. Moreover, youthful spirit of young workers improves the morale of whole team, which is crucial to a company.
2. Although experience and wisdom older employees are important, they might be conservative and not likely to change their own styles to fit the goal of company. Management of older workers is much more difficult than management of younger workers.
反：
Different occupations have different criteria. For example, the older the doctor is, the more perfect his skills are. Younger doctors lack experience and wisdom. When faced with tough problems, older workers would play pivotal roles in helping company solve the problems.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:52
39、环境 规则
“Scientists are continually redefining the standards for what is beneficial or harmful to the environment. Since these standards keep shifting, companies should resist changing their products and processes in response to each new recommendation until those recommendations become government regulations.”（42）
正：
1. The recommendations given by scientists are usually controversial or have inconsistent perspectives on same questions, thus cannot provide clear directions on actions that companies should adopt.
2. Changing products and processes too often will inevitably increase cost and lower productivity. Also, it is quite hard for the company to follow the standards which keep shifting all the time. Therefore, the profits of company will be decrease, while the condition of environment may not improve.
反：
However, just waiting for government regulations may draw back the processes of solving the problems. A great deal of environmental damage can occur before regulations are implemented.
总：A middle ground should be given. For example, government should make those recommendations from scientists to be regulations once a fewer years, such as every 5 years.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:52
40、体育运动
Physical activity and sports are as important as education of academics
正：
1. Children and teens need 60 minutes of activity a day for their health. Because children spend most of their time in school, physical activity encouraged in schools is important. Physical activity and sports provide children with an opportunity to exercise during the day. It gives children early exposure to team sports, and promotes good physical fitness. Children who participate in physical education can learn the importance of exercise as a lifelong habit.
2. Children who take physical activity and sports may be interested in joining a team work as well. Sports increase the awareness of health and the need to take care of the body. Sports also give kids a positive outlet for frustrations and energy, a place to make friends who are positive influences, and a place to be a leader so kids are less likely to succumb 屈服 to peer pressure.
反：
It is almost impossible for people who just have a strong and healthy body to get highly successful achievements. In other words, education of academic is a fundamental one which leads to people’s success.
作者: langlang 时间: 2011-4-21 16:53
41、 保护环境 责任
“Responsibility for preserving the natural environment ultimately belongs to each individual person, not to government.”（13）
正：
1. Admittedly, we share the nature source, which is our human being’s irreplaceable treasure. The condition of the environment may have directly effect on each person. Therefore, everyone has the obligation to protect the environment from being polluted.
反：
1. Experience tells us that individuals tend to act on behalf of their own short-term economic and political interest. To leave all the responsibility to individuals is hardly a wise decision. Without government’s regulation, few people will voluntarily make sacrifice to protect the environment.
2. Under many circumstance, the government has certain advantages in preserving the environment. For example, the government can place certain regulations on the wastes and pollutants towards environment emitted by industries.
总：
As far as I am concerned, the responsibility for preserving the natural environment ultimately belongs to each individual person, government and some other society organizations, not a simple one.
作者: soojin3215 时间: 2011-5-2 21:10
many thanks @!
作者: heywendy 时间: 2011-5-7 10:17
many thanks Z$
作者: alannesta 时间: 2011-5-13 21:12
many thanks @#
作者: wadsoda 时间: 2011-5-23 20:45
MANY THANKS @
作者: wadsoda 时间: 2011-5-28 09:53
MANY THANKS _(
作者: wadsoda 时间: 2011-5-29 20:31
many thanks @
作者: lysdelyon 时间: 2011-6-6 09:15
many thansk @
作者: gmatvictors 时间: 2011-6-11 21:45
感谢！
作者: samuelxie 时间: 2011-6-14 20:43
many thansk @@
作者: adolfgao 时间: 2011-6-28 07:07
many thanks @@@
作者: wadsoda 时间: 2011-6-30 07:26
many thansk @@
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