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标题: [讨论]GWD-8-Q5 [打印本页]

作者: wenbowei911    时间: 2011-2-23 06:48     标题: [讨论]GWD-8-Q5

我看大家都没有问这个问题

Frazier and Mosteller assert that

medical research could be improved by

a move toward larger, simpler clinical

Line

trials of medical treatments. Currently,

(5)

researchers collect far more background

information on patients than is strictly

required for their trials—substantially more

than hospitals collect—thereby escalating

costs of data collection, storage, and

(10)

analysis. Although limiting information

collection could increase the risk that

researchers will overlook facts relevant

to a study, Frazier and Mosteller contend

that such risk, never entirely eliminable

(15)

from research, would still be small in most

studies. Only in research on entirely new

treatments are new and unexpected variables

likely to arise.

Frazier and Mosteller propose not

(20)

only that researchers limit data collection

on individual patients but also that

researchers enroll more patients in clinical

trials, thereby obtaining a more representative

sample of the total population with

(25)

the disease under study. Often researchers

restrict study participation to patients

who have no ailments besides those being

studied. A treatment judged successful

under these ideal conditions can then

(30)

be evaluated under normal conditions.

Broadening the range of trial participants,

Frazier and Mosteller suggest, would

enable researchers to evaluate a treatment’s

efficacy for diverse patients under

(35)

various conditions and to evaluate its

effectiveness for different patient subgroups.

For example, the value of a

treatment for a progressive disease may

vary according to a patient’s stage of

(40)

disease. Patients’ ages may also affect

a treatment’s efficacy.




GWD-8-Q5 :

The author mentions patients’ ages(line 40) primarily in order to


E      substantiate an argument about the problems inherent in enrolling large numbers of patients in clinical trials

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

answer: D

我现在也认同D是没有问题得,但是为什么C不对那,难道C只是例子里面得一个小的方面,而D中说的范围更大?

谢谢


作者: victoria820    时间: 2011-2-23 20:31

lz再读一下最后几句,a patient’s stage of disease与Patients’ ages是两码事
作者: angelsgx    时间: 2011-2-24 06:44

整篇文章的意思 大概是說明一個新的治療方式

它的優點,和實際實施下所遇到的不足和有風險的方面,

從line 19)之後到文章結束,此段更能得知這個治療方式需要應用在更多不同的病患上,

以至於才能夠認定這個treatment的可靠性和可行性! 文章內容大意 以上.

你說 C) indicate why progressive diseases may require different treatments at different stages

其核心句意為"progressive diseases" 在不同的階段需要不同的治療方式

然而再回顧整篇文章,並沒有傳達和提及關於diseases嚴重程度的治療方式.
作者: wenbowei911    时间: 2011-2-24 21:53

多谢
作者: ddwantsmba    时间: 2011-2-25 21:06

定位在第二段第一句话的后半句
but also that researchers enroll more patients in clinical trials, thereby obtaining a more representative sample of the total population with the disease under study.
正是因为patients' agesa会影响到疗效,所以才应该enroll more patients in clinical trials。




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