标题: GWD-4-4滔滔 [打印本页]
作者: pangpangshin 时间: 2011-1-11 07:10 标题: GWD-4-4滔滔
Q4:For a nonnegative integer n, if the remainder is 1 when 2n is divided by 3, then which of the following must be true?
I.
n is greater than zero. n=0
II.
3n = (-3)n
III.
√2n
is an integer.
A.
I only
B.
II only
C.
I and II
D.
I and III
E.
II and III 这个题I 错,II and III怎么解?
作者: victoria820 时间: 2011-1-11 20:57
If 2,n is an even;
if 3, n is an even ,too.
2^n= 3k +1 if n is an even.
Thus 2 and 3 are correct.
作者: pangpangshin 时间: 2011-1-12 06:59
but how to get the answer that n is an even not an odd when 2^n=3k+1
作者: 卮言浅夏 时间: 2011-1-12 19:28
用数学归纳法给出证明,我怕英文表达不清,用中文啦
如果:2的2n次方除以3余1,此时2n为偶数, 则
2的2(n+1)次方除以3的余数等于2的2n次方的余数即1再乘以4,其除以3的余数为1,所以所有偶数幂时余数为1。
2的2n+1次方(此时幂为奇数),其余数等于2的2n次方的余数1再乘以2,余数为2,所以所有奇数幂时余数为2
用数归发证明很严谨,但是一我表达不清楚(不会表示次方),二没有必要,你带进去几个数字是一下就行了
作者: pangpangshin 时间: 2011-1-13 06:54
thanks a lot!
作者: elaineyll 时间: 2011-1-15 21:05
why is 1st choice not correct, as clearly mentioned "if the remainder is 1 when 2^n is divided by 3". assuming that n=0, then we could not get the remainder to be 1 !!
作者: huangluyaomm 时间: 2011-1-16 06:45
? 2^0=1, 1/3不是余1么
作者: elaineyll 时间: 2011-1-16 20:41
ye...基础太差,惭愧!!
作者: xiexiang 时间: 2011-1-18 06:53
代入几个数字最快
确定一错了以后就没必要看2了 只看3就行了
欢迎光临 国际顶尖MBA申请交流平台--TOPWAY MBA (http://forum.topway.org/) |
Powered by Discuz! 7.2 |