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标题: GWD-4-4滔滔 [打印本页]

作者: pangpangshin    时间: 2011-1-11 07:10     标题: GWD-4-4滔滔

Q4:For a nonnegative integer n, if the remainder is 1 when 2n is divided by 3, then which of the following must be true?

I.
n is greater than zero. n=0

II.
3n = (-3)n

III.
√2n
is an integer.



A.
I only

B.
II only

C.
I and II

D.
I and III

E.
II and III

这个题I 错,II and III怎么解?


作者: victoria820    时间: 2011-1-11 20:57

If 2,n is an even;

if 3, n is an even ,too.

2^n= 3k +1 if n is an even.

Thus 2 and 3 are correct.
作者: pangpangshin    时间: 2011-1-12 06:59

but how to get the answer that n is an even not an odd when 2^n=3k+1
作者: 卮言浅夏    时间: 2011-1-12 19:28

用数学归纳法给出证明,我怕英文表达不清,用中文啦

如果:2的2n次方除以3余1,此时2n为偶数, 则
2的2(n+1)次方除以3的余数等于2的2n次方的余数即1再乘以4,其除以3的余数为1,所以所有偶数幂时余数为1。
2的2n+1次方(此时幂为奇数),其余数等于2的2n次方的余数1再乘以2,余数为2,所以所有奇数幂时余数为2

用数归发证明很严谨,但是一我表达不清楚(不会表示次方),二没有必要,你带进去几个数字是一下就行了
作者: pangpangshin    时间: 2011-1-13 06:54

thanks a lot!
作者: elaineyll    时间: 2011-1-15 21:05

why is 1st choice not correct, as clearly mentioned "if the remainder is 1 when 2^n is divided by 3". assuming that n=0, then we could not get the remainder to be 1 !!
作者: huangluyaomm    时间: 2011-1-16 06:45

? 2^0=1, 1/3不是余1么
作者: elaineyll    时间: 2011-1-16 20:41

ye...基础太差,惭愧!!
作者: xiexiang    时间: 2011-1-18 06:53

代入几个数字最快

确定一错了以后就没必要看2了  只看3就行了




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