标题: OG83,OG35 关于it指代 [打印本页]
作者: yiuoioityo 时间: 2005-4-17 08:47 标题: OG83,OG35 关于it指代
35. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh’s view of an iron bridge over the Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.
(A) Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was
(B) Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was
(C) Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million,
(D) Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being
(E) Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was
why "it in A has no logical referent", 我觉得很明显it refers to The Bridge of T, 怎样才算指代,是不是要主格的代词指句中的主语,宾格指代宾语成分?
83. Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not.
(A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one
(B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one
(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present
(D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence
(E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence
请说明为什么C对,而其它不对如indicate that there is one/its presence when it is not.
作者: bnbf 时间: 2005-4-17 08:51
35，it在这里指代的是“价格”而不是“the bridge of t". 因为the highest price 只能是指价格，而不能使“the bridge...", be动词本身表判断，所以是要注意逻辑平行。
作者: sammen 时间: 2005-4-17 21:02
35里的it楼主可以指代bridge（而且是有问题的）我也可以说是指代view，那就有歧异了。我认为C很好啊，用了2个同位语进行解释，构简洁，而且符合ETS的偏好。
83indicate sth的用法是错误的，因为后面还有个状语从句，有了个名词而不是句子，那么这个从句修饰的对象是什么哪？还有there be 句型是ETS很少用的句型。there be + n 的时候，这个n一般是实意名词，比如苹果什么的，抽象名词一般不用。C我认为实很完美的对称，and的前后都是V＋宾语从句的结构。
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