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标题: 2010年新托福语法笔记改错之词序颠倒 [打印本页]

作者: bigpig    时间: 2010-10-9 10:10     标题: 2010年新托福语法笔记改错之词序颠倒

  一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置
  the region studied
  the studied region
  二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置
  三、常考的最长的词序
  the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
  ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
  the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
  四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
  have already done
  be well done
  have not yet rach
  be made originally from
  be come chiefly from
  如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前
作者: bigpig    时间: 2010-10-9 10:10

  五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾
  eating plant animals应改为
  plant-eating animals
  同样的还有:warm-blooded animals
  bridge-built material
  cup-shaped sculpture
  *选项中的合成形容词便是答案
  六、more still abundant 错
  more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
  more abundant
  only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前
  The bridge is only three feet long.
  七、主系表结构
  当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构
  主+系+表 对
  主+表+系     错
  表+系+主     对(倒装句中)
  to stay warm...
  rest motionless
  remain committed to
  became associated with
  常考的系动词有:
  rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
  以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
  * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
作者: bigpig    时间: 2010-10-9 10:10

  八、多种修饰语的次序
  限定词|+数词|    +adj. | +noun.
  | |描|大|新| | |材|
  包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|
  人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|
  不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构|
  冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|
  所有格 | |词|短| | | |容|
  The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.




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