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标题: OG12逻辑分类和做题笔记 [打印本页]

作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 15:58     标题: OG12逻辑分类和做题笔记

题号        题型        论据or现象        结论or结果        解题思路+选项        生词
1        WEAKEN        In the middle of the nineteenth century,life expectancy in North America was 40 years, whereas now it is nearly 80 years        people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life        显示因果关系的资料不准确(B)Most of the gains in life expectancy in the last 150 years have come from reductions in the number of infants who die in their first year of life.        infant:a very young child or baby
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 15:58

2        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        Sicentists propose placing seismic station on the floor of the pacific ocean to warn threatened coastal communities on the northwestern coast of the United States of approaching tidal waves caused by earthquakes.        Since forewarned communities could take steps to evacuate, many of the injuries and deaths that would otherwise occur could be avoided if the government would implement this proposal        对答案的相反的回答能对原文结论起WEAKEN和SUPPORT作用 Would there be enough time after receiving warning of an approaching tidal wave for communities to evacuate safely        propose:put forward (an idea or plan) for consideration or discussion by others  coastal : of, relating to, or near a coast  tidal : of, relating to, or affected by tides
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 15:59

4        FLAW IN THE REASONING        Electricity would revolutionize agriculture.Electrodes would be inserted into the soil        the current between them would kill bugs and weeds and make crop lants stronger        描述原文错误的为答案(D)Since weeds are plants, electricity would affect weeds in the same way as it would affect crop plants        prediction:a thing predicted; a forecast  revolutionize:change (something) radically or fundamentally
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:00

5        ASSUMPTION        The proposed policy would permit each emplyee to decide when to arrive        time from as early as 6a.m.to as late as 11a.m.        将选项取非,原文结论不成立,则为正确选项。Interact frequently with each other throughout the entire workday
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:01

6        ASSUMPTION        introduction of advanced manufacturing techonology        the amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skill to become obsolete has been declining        SUPPORT(填补推理上的概念GAP)The company will ensure that it can offer its emplyees any training necessary for the rapid obsolescence of meeting their job requirements        obstacle:a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress  occupational: of or relating to a job or profession
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:01

7        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        The LED arrays consume less energy than incandescent bulbs do while costing no more than those bulbs,Further, the cost of converting exixting fixtures to accept LED arrays would be minimal.        The city council of Traverton is considering replacing burned-out incandesccent traffic signal light with LED arrays.        用结论的具体性去区分有关无(A)Whether the expected service life of LED arrays is at least as long as that of the currently used incndescent bulbs
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:01

8        METHOD OF REASONING        A reprt that many apples contain a cancer-causing preservative called Alar apparently had little effect on consumers.        Few consumers planned to change their apple-buying habits as a result of the reprt.Nonetheless, sales of apples in grocery stores fell sharply in March, a month after the report was issued.        排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项,包括新元素,极端化或夸张的元素,相反的元素,颠倒的元素。(A)In march, many grocers removed apples from their shelves in ofder to demonstrate concern about their customers's health
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:01

9        METHOD OF REASONING        In order to reduce the number of items damaged while in transit to customers, packaging consultants recommended that the TrueSave mail -order company increase the amount of packing material so as to fill any empty spaces in its cartons        customer reports of damaged items rose somewhat        排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项,包括新元素,极端化或夸张的元素,相反的元素,颠倒的元素。(B)When packing material is compressed too densely, it loses some of its capacity to absorb shock        zealously:having or showing zeal
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:02

10        WEAKEN        Subscriptions to cable television are a bargain in comparison to "free"television.         comsumers, in the end, who pay for the costly advertising that supports "free"television.        用结论的具体性去区分有关无关,是否该答案使作者再考虑他的观点或迫使作者做出反应或原文该前提能证明该结论(D)There is as much adcertising on many cable television provides picture quality superior to that provided by free television        comparison:a consideration or estimate of the similarities or dissimilarities between two things or people
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:02

11        SUPPORT        wood smoke contains dangerous toxins that cause changes in human cells.        wood smoke presents such a high health risk, legislation is needed to regulate the use of open-air fires an wood-burning stoves.        用结论的具体性去区分有关无关,选项是否在某方面帮助了作者(E)In valleys where wood is used as the primary heating fuel, the concentration of smoke results in poor air quality
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:03

12        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by depply discounting its vehicles'prices for the next several months        The dicounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufactures' cars.In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers.        对答案的相反的回答能对原文结论起WEAKEN和SUPPORT作用(A) wheter the automaker's competitors are likely to respond by offering deep discounts on their own products
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:03

14        METHOD OF REASONING        Movie attendance in WC is large enough to allow the cinemas to make a modiest profit.The county's population is expected to remain approximately the same.        investors wish to double the number of movie screens in the county.They expect both that the new screens will be profitable an dthat the extablished cinema p\operators will continue to maintain their profit        排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项,包括新元素,极端化或夸张的元素,相反的元素,颠倒的元素(A)This statement tells us that over the next ten years,a larger proportion of the population will probably be moviegoers and this could significantly increase movie attendancein WC
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:03

15        WEAKEN         bats are feared and persecuted solely;bats are shy animals that are active only at night.         bats are not frightening creatures        原文前提和结论关系不密切:正确选项直接WEAKEN结论(D)Raccoons and owls are shy and active only at night, yet they are not generally feared and persecuted
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:04

16        FILL                        举出一个例子,可以证明前面的剃刀的结论,类似于支持题(B)continued sales depend directly on the maintenance ofan aura of exclusivity        prestige:widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality  premium:above the usual or nominal price  strategie:战略 aura:the distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround and be generated by a person, thing, or place  exclusive:catering for or available to only a few, select customers; high class and expensive
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:04

18        METHOD OF REASONING        weevils known to be dfficient pollinators of palm flwers were in troduced into Asia in 1980        palm fruit productivity increased        排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项,包括新元素,极端化或夸张的元素,相反的元素,颠倒的元素。(C)The Rapid increases in productivity tend to deplete trees of nutrients neededfor the development of the fruit-producing female flowers         palm:棕榈
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:05

19        FLAW IN THE REASONING        Physician position is inconsistent with his usual practice. He prescribe many medications that he knows have serious side dffects        concern about side dffects cannot be the real reson he will not prescribe melationin        描述原文的推理错误,每个元素都必须在原文出现过。(E)known risks can be weighed against known benefits. But unknown risks cannot        melatonin生化)褪黑激素 synthesize:合成(尤指化合)
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:07

20        SUPPORT        furniture must be useful, cabinetmakers must exercise their craft with an dyd to the practical utility of their product         cabinetmaking is not art        选项是否在某方面帮助了作者(D)An object is not an art object if its maker pays attention to the object's practical utility
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:07

21        SUPPORT        Basing their judgment on the fact that different local populations of bowerbirds of the same species buid bowers that exhibit different building and dicorative syles        the bowerbirds'building styles are a culturally acquired rather than a genetically transmitted,trait        选项是否在某方面帮助了作者(B)Young mald bowerbirds are inept at bower-building and apparently spend years watching their elders before becoming accomplished in the local bower style        elaborate:involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:07

22        METHOD OF REASONING        Many Runagian senior citizens are no better off financially now than they were before the increase. The annual rate of inflation since the pension increase has been below 5 percent        increase by 20 percent the government-provided pension         排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项(C)The prices of goods and services that meet the special needs of many senior citizens have increased ata fate much higher than the rate of inflation        pension:养老金,退休金;抚恤金
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:08

24        SUPPORT        Plexis' market research has shown that initial sales of the new chip would be maximized by starting to advertise it now        the company has decided to wait another six months before doing so         假设类支持:将原文的推理中的GAP填补。消除原文的推理缺陷。©Advertising the new chip now will significantly decrease sales of Plexis' current line of computer chips.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:08

25        SUPPORT        Some of these cereals provide 100percent of the recommended daily requirement of vitamins.        a well-balanced breakfast, including a variety of foods, is abettersource of those vitamins than are such fortified breadfast cereal alone        假设类支持:将原文的推理中的GAP填补。消除原文的推理缺陷。(A)In many foods, the natural combination of vitamins with other nutrients makes those vitamins more usable by the body than are vitamins added in vitamin supplements
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:08

26        JUSTIFY THE CONCLUSION        polygraph test means that the test has failed to show whether the examinee was truthful or untruthful        employers will wometimes refuse to hire a job applicant because of an inconclusive polygraph test result        "用原文结论出现的新元素或推理链,去找答案,再结合TEST排除充分必要颠倒的混淆选项。TEST:PREMISE + ANSWER CHOICE = CONCLUSION©An in conclusive polygraph test result is sometimes unfairly held against the examinee
"
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:09

27        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont.cars owned by Greatport residents are slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont.        insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont        用结论的具体性去区分有关无关(B) the cost of repairing collision damage in Greatport with the cost of repairing collision damage in Fairmont.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:09

28        ASSUMPTION        The only cyclists seriously interested in innovation and willing to pay for it are bicycle racers.        innovation in bicycle technology is limited by what authorities will accept as standard for pruposes of competition in bicycle races        找他因,排除推理中的WEAKNESS。最后用TEST检验或排除易混的答案,将选项取非,原文结论不成立,则为正确选项。(C)Bicycle racers do not generate a strong demand for innovations that fall outside what is officially recognized as standard for purposes of competition
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:11

30        WEAKEN        The satellites can be repaired only in orbit, astronats are needed to repair them. Without repairs, the satellites would eventually malfunction.        space flights carry astronauts must continue.        其他原因或可能导致该结果(E)Techonical obsolescence of robot satellites makes repairing them more costly and less practical than sending new, improved satellites into orbit.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:11

31        JUSTIFY THE CONCLUSION        two divisions performed with remarkable consistency over the past three years        in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance        用原文结论出现的新元素或推理链,再结合TEST排除充分必要颠倒的混淆选项。PREMISE + ANSWER CHOICE = CONCLUSION©The chemicals division has realized lower profits per dollar of sales than has the pharmaceuticals division        division:the action of separating something into parts or the process of being separated consistency:conformity in the application of something, typically that which is necessary for the sake of logic, accuracy, or fairness  pharmaceuticalf or relating to medicinal drugs, or their preparation, use, or sale 
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:12

32        SUPPORT        The Eurasian ruffe,feed on the dggs of lake shitefish ,thus threatening the lake's natural ecosystem.        To help track the ruffe's spread, government agencies have produced wallet -sized cards about the ruffe.The contain pictures of the ruffe and explain the danger they pose;the cards also request anglers to report any ruffle they catch.        原文前提和结论关系不密切:正确选项直接支持结论。本题比较复杂,选项并未直接支持结论,而是支持结论提供的一个解决方法,在支持此解决方法的时候也采用的比较婉转的方式,挖掘选项背后的意义才可以解决本题。(C)Most people who fish recreationally on the Great Lakes are interested in the preservation of the lake whitefish because it is a highly prized game fish.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:13

35        WEAKEN        Last year the rate of inflation was 1.2 percent, but for the current year it has been 4 percent.        We can conclude that inflation is on an upward trend and the rate will be still higher next year.        是其他原因或可能导致该结果(B)last year a dip in oil prices brought inflation temporarily below its recent stable annual level of 4 percent.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:13

36        WEAKEN        Offshore oil-drilling operations entail an unavoidable risk of an oil spill, but importing oil tankers presently entails an even greater such risk perbarrel of oil.        to reduce the risk we must invest more in offshore operations and import less oil on tankers         其他原因或可能导致该结果(A) Tankers can easily be redesigned so that their use entails less risk of an oil spill
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:13

39        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        people lack sufficient free time to maintain current television-viewing levels while spending in creasing amounts of free time on the computer        increasing time spent per week using computers reportno change in tme spent watching television        对答案的相反的回答能对原文结论起WEAKEN和SUPPORT作用 (E)Whether the survey respondens' reprts of tmie spent using comupters in cluded tme spent using computers at work
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:14

40        WEAKEN        there has been increasing publicity about the adverse long term effects on health of the caffeine in coffee        the decrease in coffee consumption must have been caused by consumers'awareness of the harmful dffects of caffeine        是其他原因或可能导致该结果(E)Coffee prices increased steadily in the past decade beause of unusually severe frosts in coffee-growing nations        call into:
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:14

42        SUPPORT        Subway ridership is projected to increase by 20 percent over the next 10 years, The Mooreville Transit Authority plans to increase the number of daily train trps by only 5 percent over the same period.        Officials predict that this increase is sufficient to ensure that the incidence of delays due to crowding does not increase        是其他原因或可能导致该结果(D)Most of the projected increase in ridership is expected to occur in off-peak hours when trains are now sparesely used        ground:理论依据
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:15

43        ASSUMPTION        Scrubbers will reduce harmful emissions more than cleaner-burning fuels will        northern power will be doing the most that can be done to reduce harmful emissions from its plants        找他因,排除推理中的WEAKNESS,将选项取非,原文结论不成立,则为正确选项(E) Aside from harmful emissions from the smokestacks of its plants, the activities of Nortern Power do not cause significant air pollution.        scrubber:a brush or other object used to clean something  smokestack:a chimney or funnel for discharging smoke from a locomotive, ship, factory, etc
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:15

44        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour.        To reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to swich to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland        对答案的相反的回答能对原文结论起WEAKEN和SUPPORT作用©Whether loading the freight cars onto barges is very time cousuming
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:15

45        WEAKEN        Some anthropologists study modern-day societies of foragers in an dffort to learn about out ancient ancestors who were also foragers. A flaw in this strategy is that forager societies are extremely varied.        any foragersociety with which anthropologists are familiar has had considerable contact with modern,non-forager societies.        割断因果:或有因无果或有果无因(A) All forager societies throughout history have had a number of important features in common that are absent from other types of societies
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-28 16:16

46        METHOD OF REASONING                Even though prices and production amounts have also been stable during the last three years,sugarcane growers last year in creased thheir profits by more than 10 percent over the previous year's level        选项逻辑错误,直接排除。(A)many countries that are large consumers of sugarcane increased their production of sugarcane-based ethanol, yet their overall consumption of sugarcane decreased
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 14:56

48        ASSUMPTION        If the county continues to collect residential trash at current levels, landfills will soon be overflowing and arklnad will need to be used in order to create more space.        cahrging each household will rotect the remaining county parkland        找他因,排除推理中的WEAKNESS©The collection fee will not induce residents to dump their trash in the parklands illegally        residential:designed for people to live in  induce:succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 14:57

49        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        Wnen thesescaterpillars are fed mildweed leaves dusted with pollenfrom modified maize plants,they die.        by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk.        对答案的相反的回答能对原文结论起WEAKEN和SUPPORT作用©Wheterh monarch butterfly caterpillars are actively feeding during the part of the growing season when maize is releasing pollen        modified:改良的, 改进的, 修正的 strain:竭尽全力,使(身体部位)充分发挥功能 maize:玉米
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 14:58

50        ASSUMPTION        After-school hours spent playing computer games are hours not spent balking with people.        children who spend all their spare time playing these games have less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have.        SUPPORT(填补推理上的概念GAP),DEFENDER(排除WEAKEN结论的可能性,即排除他因)© Children who do not spend all of their after-school hours playing computer games spend at least some of that time talking with oter people
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 14:58

51        SUPPORT        only the bonding agent degrades, leaving the small bits of plastic        no less plastic refuse per container is produced when such container are discarded than when comparable nonbiodegradable containers are discarde        没有其他原因或可能导致该结果(B)The partially biodegradable plastic beverage containers are made with more plastic than comparable nonbiodegradable ones in order to compensate for the weakening dffect of the bonding agents.        biodegradable:可生物降解的 beverage:(主要作商业用语)饮料  degrade:侮辱;轻视 cornstarch:玉米
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 14:59

52        WEAKEN        No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as forty-five days.Synthetic can be reapplied as the crop grows.        plowing rye into the soil can play no part in dffective weed control        显示因果关系的资料不准确(D)allow for the possibility of combining the two weed-control methods it mentions        rye:黑麦 sow:播(种)plow :犁 residue:残留物,剩余 broad-leaved:阔叶的 synthetic:物质)合成的;人造的 herbicide:除草剂
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:00

53        SUPPORT        Summit Computers is known throughout the industry for retaining its emplyees        Summit credits its success in retainning employees to its informal, nonhierarchical work environment        将原文的推理中的GAP填补(B)A hierarchical work environment hinders the cooperative exchange of ieas that computer industry employees consider necessary for their work
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:00

55        SUPPORT        Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers        Company X is concerned that the income from the poicies would not be sufficient to pay for the chlaims that would be made        将原文的推理中的GAP填补(A)Attracing middle-aged customers unlikely to submit claims for benefits for many years
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:00

56        MUST BE TURE        The fewer restrictions there are on the advertising of legal services the more lawyers there are who advertise their sevices, and the lawyers who advertise a specific service usually charge less for that service than the lawyers wo do not advertise        if the state removes any of its current restrictions, such as the one against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements,overallconsumer legal costs will be lowerthan if the state retains its current restrictions        是原文某句话的重写或逆否命题或某几句话的结合,特别是原文有充分必要推理的。特别注意数量上和可能性上的词的差别©if the restriciton against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements is removed, more lawyers will advertise their sevices.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:01

58        ASSUMPTION        most universities retain the royalties from faculty members'invetions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write.        faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer softwear they develop        推理中有概念 GAP(特别是答案出现新元素),则答案填补这个GAP(通常新元素必出现)(E)In terms of the criteria used to award royalties, educational software programs are more nearly comparable to books and articles than to inventions.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:01

59        METHOD OF REASONING        In order to withstand tidal currents ,juvenile horseshoe crabs frequently burrow in the sand .Such burrowing discourages barnacles from clinging to their shells .When full grown ,the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents withoutburrowing ,and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles.        in areas where tidal currents are very weak, juvenile horseshoe crabs are found not to have significant barnacle populations,even though they seldom burrow        排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项,包括新元素,极端化或夸张的元素,相反的元素,颠倒的元素(E)until they are fully  grown, horseshoe crabs shed their shells and grow new ones several times a year.        barnacle:附着甲壳动物 significant:重要的;显著的 substantial:很重要的;很可观的,大量的;很有价值的 acquire:(为自己)买到,获得(资产,物品)cling:人,动物)黏着,缠着,紧紧握着 burrow:掘穴, 打洞 crab:蟹;螃蟹 juvenile:青少年(有关)的
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:02

60        WEAKEN        the parasite cannot travel to a new generation of red blood cells        any fever that develops in a person more than 120days after that person has moved to a malaria-free region is not due to the malarial parasite.        用结论的具体性去区分有关无关,并结合是否该答案使作者再考虑他的观点或迫使作者做出反应或原文该前提能证明该结论(D)in some cases(注意关键词) the parasite that causes malaria fever travels to cells of the spleen, which are less frequently eliminated from a person's body than are red blood cells.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:02

61        ASSUMPTION        Neither a rising standard of living nor balaced trade establisheds a country;s ablility to compete in the international marketplace        Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country's standard of living.        或充分条件一定能推出必要条件,或排除充分条件推不出必要条件的可能(A) balance its trade while its standard of living rises
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:02

62        METHOD OF REASONING        algae whose habitat is river water grow best in slow-moving water the amount of algae per unit of water generally increases when there has been little rain        following a period of extreme drought,algae levels are low even in very slow moving river water        选项描述了原文的结构,每个元素都必须在原文出现过(D)Australian rivers dry up completely for short intervals in periods of extreme drought
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:03

63        WEAKEN        When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they rely NO.        selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies        直接反对现象本身,形成weaken(A)why does the part that replies not answer,yes
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:03

65        SUPPORT        the destruction was due to a major eathquake known to have occurred near the island in AD365        a pattern of debris an dcollapsed building s typical of towns devastated by earthquake        直接给原因提供论据,直接支持原因(B)No coins minted after AD365 were found in Kourin, but coins minted before that yearwere found in abundance.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:03

66        JUSTIFY THE CONCLUSION        To protect certain fledgling industries, the government of country Z banned imports of the types of products those industries were starting to make        the cost of those products to the buyers, several export dependent in dusties in Z,went up sharply limiting the ability of those industries to compete dffectively in their export markets        画出推理链或找出结论的新元素,用原文结论出现的新元素或推理链.(A)profit margins in those industries were not high enough to absob the rise in costs mentioned above
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:04

67        SUPPORT        Several industries have recently switch ed at least partly from older technologies powerd by fossil fuels to nex technologies powered by elevtricity        less fossil fuel is being used as a result of the operations of these industries than would have been used if these industries had retained their older technologies        原文是类比:SUPPORT方式为两者本质相同(E) The amount of fossil fuel used to generate the dldvtricity neede to power the new techologies is less than the amount that would hae been used to power the older technologies
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:04

68        SUPPORT        The local board of education found that, because the current physics curriculum has little direct relevance to today's world,physics classes attracted few high school students.        the board proposed a curriculum that emphasizes principles of physics invoved in producing and analyzing visual images        SUPPORT方式为两者本质相同.从一个侧面反映出可视化效果吸引人。(E)in today;s world the production and analysis of visual images is of major importance in communications,business, and recreation.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:04

69        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        ordinary corn seed costs less and what theses farmers saved on insecticide rarelyexceeded their extra costs for seed.        for most feed-corn famers, switching to genetically modified seed would be unlikely to increase profits        用结论的具体性去区分有关无关,对答案的相反的回答能对原文结论起WEAKEN和SUPPORT作用
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:05

70        JUSTIFY THE CONCLUSION        A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's disease-frighting white blood cells and also inhibis the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria        many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for eliminate moderate feverassiciated with some illnesses        画出推理链或找出结论的新元素,(B)Aspirin can prolong a patient's illness by eliminating moderatefever helpful in fighting some diseases
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:05

71        ASSUMPTION        moderate level of unemplyment is 5 percent,with one out of 20 workers unemployed.        at any given time if a person knows approximately 50workers, one or more will very likely be unemplyed        排除推理中的WEAKNESS (B)unemplyment is not normally concentrated in geographically isolated segments of the population
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:06

73        WEAKEN        In compariosn the standard typewriter keyboard,which places the most-used kes nearest the typist's strongest finger allows faster typing and results in less fatigue.        replacement of standard keyboards with the EFCO keyboard will result in an immediate reduction of typing costs        割断因果:或有因无果或有果无因(D)The more training  and experience an employee has had with the standard keyboard, the more costly it is to train that emplyee to use the EFCO keyboard
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:06

74        EVALUATION THE ARGUMENT        convert heating systtems from oil to matural gas        reliace on foreign sources for fuel is likely to decline soon        对答案的相反的回答能对原文结论起WEAKEN和SUPPORT作用(D) Is the amount of oil used each year in Malvernia for generating electricity and fuel for transportation increasing ?
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:07

75        WEAKEN        Neighboring Country Y has experienced the same climatic conditions,but agricultural production has been falling in Country X, it has been rising in Country Y        An overly centralized economy is responsible for the poor agricultural production in Country X        是其他原因或可能导致该结果(D) The crops that have always been grown in Country X are different from those that have always been grown in Country Y
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:07

76        ASSUMPTION        No employee wants to be associated with bad news in the dyds of a superior, information about serious problems at lower levels is progressively softened and distorted as it goes up each step in the mamagement hierarchy        The chief executive is less well informed about prolems at lower levels than are his of her subordinates at fhose levels        SUPPORT(填补推理上的概念GAP)(D) chidf executives obtain information about problems at lower levels from no source other than their subordinates
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:07

78        ASSUMPTION        3 percent of drivers on Maryland highways equippped their vehicles with radar detectors, 33 perent of all vehichles ticketed for exceeding the spend limit were equipped with them         drivers who equip their vehicles with radar detectors are more likely to eceed the speed limit regularly than are drivers who do not        SUPPORT(填补推理上的概念GAP)排除它因(B) Drivers who are ticketed for exceeding the speed limit are more likely to exceed the speed limit regularly than are drivers who are not ticketed
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:08

80        METHOD OF REASONING        special quality advantages are very hard to obtain these days and even harder to maintain        brand-name products generally neither offer higher quality nor sell at higher prices        排除出现原文没说过的东西的选项,包括新元素,极端化或夸张的元素,相反的元素,颠倒的元素(A) Brand names are taken by consumers as a guaratee of getting a product as good as the best rival products
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:08

81        WEAKEN        moremoney is spent on safety precautions and machinery maintenance at a factory when demand for its product is high        the average number of job-related accidents per employee at the factory should be lower when demand is high        它因。(B)Its management hires new workers but lacks the time to train them properly
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:09

82        SUPPORT        an area opening up as a new source of ivory and argue on this basis that the improtant medieval trade between North Africa and East Africa began at this period        A sudden increase in the production of elephant ivory artifacts on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa occurred in the tenth century        直接反对现象本身,形成weaken(D)Documents from Mediterranean Europe and North Africa that date back earlier than the tenth century show knowledge of East African animals.
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:09

83        WEAKEN        Several of the particle accelerators at major research institutions were out of service the year before last for repairs        the low number of articles was due to the decline in availability of particle accelerators        因果断桥。(E)recent changes in the editorial policies of several physics journals have decreased the likelihoo that articles concerning particle-accelerator research will be accepted for publication
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:09

84        ASSUMPTION        there are several winemakers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce        people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these winemakers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites        对原因进行加强。(E)Sufites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these winemakers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone sho drinks these wines
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:10

87        WEAKEN        the percentage who retired to Florida has decreased by three percentage point over the past ten years        declines are likely to have a noticeably negative economic dffect on these businesses and therefore on the economy of Florida        直接反对原因(C)The mumber of people who moved from one state to another when they retired has increased significantly over the past ten years        cater:提供饮食
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:10

88        WEAKEN        more money is deposited in such accounts ,more money becomes acailable to borrowers        Government plans to modify the income-tax structure in order to induce individual taxpayers to put a larger portion of their imcomes in to retirement saving s accounts        因果断桥。(A) When levels of personal retirement saving s increase, consumer borrowing always increases correspondingly
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:10

90        WEAKEN        Universities own the patents resulting from government-sponsored research at their institutions        one university plans to sellits patents to corporations to fund a program to improve teaching        割断因果:或有因无果或有果无因(D) Government sponsored research conducted at Logos University for the most part duplicates research already completed by several profit-making corporations
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:11

91        ASSUMPTION        positon and cites technology as the cause of the increased catch                Marine fish continue to be an endangered resource
作者: hudson    时间: 2010-9-29 15:11

92        METHOD OF REASONING        the past two years'broad economic recession has included a business downturn in the clothing trade




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