请指点 Unlike those 指代问题， 谢谢！

1. Unlike the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize lower-paid workers.

(A) Unlike the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize

(B) Unlike those in the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize

(C) In Japan, unlike the United States, unions appear reluctant to organize

(D) Japanese unions, unlike the United States, appear reluctant to organize（B）

(E) Japanese unions, unlike those in the United States, appear reluctant about organizing

答案B

请问：those 指代 unions or Japanese unions?

OG193. Unlike the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka are concentrated in the monsoon months, June to September, and the skies are generally clear for the rest of the year.

(A) Unlike the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka

(B) Unlike the United States farmers, who can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka

(C) Unlike those of the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, most parts of Sri Lanka’s rains

(D) In comparison with the United States, whose farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka（E）

(E) In the United States, farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, but in most parts of Sri Lanka the rains

答案： E

提问： C中those 的指代 parts? C 是否有比较对象错？

请指点 Unlike those 指代问题， 谢谢！

1. Unlike the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize lower-paid workers.

(A) Unlike the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize

(B) Unlike those in the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize

(C) In Japan, unlike the United States, unions appear reluctant to organize

(D) Japanese unions, unlike the United States, appear reluctant to organize（B）

(E) Japanese unions, unlike those in the United States, appear reluctant about organizing

答案B

请问：those 指代 unions or Japanese unions?

unions. those的指代不包括修饰成分.

OG193. Unlike the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka are concentrated in the monsoon months, June to September, and the skies are generally clear for the rest of the year.

(A) Unlike the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka

(B) Unlike the United States farmers, who can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka

(C) Unlike those of the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, most parts of Sri Lanka’s rains

(D) In comparison with the United States, whose farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka（E）

(E) In the United States, farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, but in most parts of Sri Lanka the rains

答案： E

提问： C中those 的指代 parts? C 是否有比较对象错？

C主语的核心词是rains, 所以根据平行原则, those语法上应该指代rains. 但是从逻辑上来讲不合理.