标题: GMAT语法知识点-the same as 的用法总结 [打印本页] 作者: bigpig 时间: 2010-3-25 13:32 标题: GMAT语法知识点-the same as 的用法总结
在lzm的语法总结中，认为在某些情况下the same as 与the same that等同。而本人在搜集了若干og中关于the same as 的用法与解释之后，总结如下，希望各位高手予以批评，指正。
1. the same as 与the same that 的差异
首先请看og174及其解释：
174. A letter by Mark Twain, written in nayear as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.
A. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,
B. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,
C. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,
D. Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year as he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that
E. Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that
In this sentence, the relative pronoun that should introduce the clause The Adventures ... published to make a relative clause modifying year. Also, the singular title of the novel demands a singular verb: for example, one would say, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is (not "are") a great book." Only C, the best choice, satisfies both requirements. Choices A and D incorrectly substitute as for that to introduce the relative clause. Choice A also mistakes the novel title for a plural (were published). B confuses meaning (written in the same year of publication as). E creates a similar confusion of meaning, and both D and E are awkward and imprecise because that is too far away from its referent (letter) to be clear.
解释中清楚而明白地指出：在此句中需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句修饰year。而A错误地用as代替that来引导这个从句.......。 由此证明， the same as 与the same that的用法是有区别的。 我认为这里由于A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,
注意前面一个的动词是written ，而后面一个的动词是published 所以这里只能用that来引导而不是as。
那么我们是否可以认为the same as 比 the same that 更要强调动作的相同性。
大家再看看og上其它的例子：由于下面各句中，the same as 比较的针对两个东东的动词都是一致的，所以as后面有大量的省略。
12 D. Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.
25 explain:The third verb phrase in the series describing bulls and cows should have the same grammatical form as the first two.
这里as后the first two 省略了verb phrase 及should
54. Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as to a person standing on land.
80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.
这里as后省略了did
109. Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.
但在xdf补充题中
22. In its most recent approach, the comet Crommelin passed the Earth at about the same distance and in about the same position, some 25 degrees above the horizon, that Halley’s comet will pass the next time it appears.
(A) that Halley’s comet will pass
(B) that Halley’s comet is to be passing
(C) as Halley’s comet
(D) as will Halley’s comet
(E) as Halley’s comet will do
d
因为此处动作都是是 pass，故可以用as来引导从句。只是前后的时态不一样，所以为了强调这一点， as后的will 没有省略。作者: bigpig 时间: 2010-3-25 13:33
看前人的总结，加上自己的总结，互补一下
the same...as...连接的两部分更要求对称
如果the same + 时点/时间段，通常后面都跟that从句作者: bigpig 时间: 2010-3-26 09:37
又在网上找了几个the same……that与the same……as的题跟大家分享一下
Scientists have recently discovered that the ultrathin, layered construction of a butterfly’s wings, the same as the one making some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, are enabling the insect to control how much heat energy is absorbed by its wings and how much is reflected away.
A. wings, the same as the one making some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, are enabling
B. wings, which is the same one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, that also enables
C. wings is the same as the one that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence, enabling
D. wings—the same construction that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence—also enables
E. wings—of the same construction that makes some butterflies shimmer via the phenomenon of iridescence—also enable
the same as 的两个选项a和c存在其他问题呀，a后面用的是are，和the ultrathin矛盾，c用的是enabling，但是主句用的是discovered that+从句的结构呀作者: bigpig 时间: 2010-3-26 09:38
In little more than a decade, Argentina has become the world’s leading exporter of honey, with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going to the United States.
A. with nearly 90,000 tons a year sold to foreign markets, almost half of which going
B. with the sale of nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it that goes
C. with the sale to foreign markets of nearly 90,000 tons a year, with almost half of it going
D. selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, and almost half of it goes
E. selling nearly 90,000 tons a year to foreign markets, with almost half going
答案：E
Because they can reproduce several times each year and produce large numbers of offspring, many insect species can generally adapt quickly to changes in their environment.
A. Because they can reproduce several times each year and produce large numbers of offspring, many insect species
B. Because of many insect species’ ability of reproducing several times a year, along with producing large numbers of offspring, thus they
C. Because they can reproduce yearly several times, along with producing offspring in large numbers, so many insect species
D. Due to their capability to reproduce several times yearly and to produce large numbers of offspring, many insect species
E. Due to their ability of reproducing several times yearly and to produce offspring of large numbers, many insect species
答案：A
疑问：D
答：Due to后面接名词，但是名词后面的修饰语貌似太长了，使得结构不好，另外这样用的话句子的重点成了capability，但是从逻辑上来看，愿意似乎是为了表达一个事实 they can reproduce several times each year and produce large numbers of offspring作者: xiongbaobao 时间: 2010-3-26 10:36
酷作者: myice 时间: 2010-3-26 10:59
辛苦bigpig了
楼上的图片也太，，，作者: myice 时间: 2010-3-26 17:27
加精了，真不错作者: myice 时间: 2010-3-26 17:27
加精了，真不错作者: hanxiao257 时间: 2010-3-29 09:52
这个知识点是个盲点，谢谢楼主总结作者: momoco 时间: 2010-3-30 11:52
精品呀作者: linly 时间: 2010-11-2 13:59
赞作者: Fuckitup 时间: 2010-11-3 06:28
many thanks !!!作者: 小宇宙2010 时间: 2010-11-4 06:31
感谢#作者: Fadaways 时间: 2010-11-6 06:28
many thanks !!作者: handapink 时间: 2010-11-10 06:32
many thanks !!!作者: endless1990 时间: 2010-11-11 06:32
thanks a lot @@@作者: haileywang 时间: 2010-11-12 06:34
many thanks !作者: laurawang2234 时间: 2010-11-13 06:31
many thanks !!作者: haileywang 时间: 2010-11-14 06:33
thanks a lot !!作者: pangpangshin 时间: 2010-11-16 06:29
many thanks@@作者: foreverluke 时间: 2010-11-17 06:36
many thanks !!作者: angelsgx 时间: 2010-11-18 06:29
thank a lot @作者: legnawen 时间: 2010-11-20 06:32
many thanks!作者: youngerlee 时间: 2010-11-21 06:33
谢谢@作者: foreverluke 时间: 2010-11-24 06:34
many thanks !!!
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