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标题: OG12-Diagnostic Test-21 [打印本页]

作者: LIANGSHAN    时间: 2010-2-5 07:24     标题: OG12-Diagnostic Test-21

一道OG诊断测试部分的CR题,没有搜到旧帖,大概比较容易吧- -|||  如下:

21. Metal rings recently excavated from seventh-century settlements in the western part of Mexico were made using the same metallurgical techniques as those used by Ecuadorian artisans before and during that period. These techniques are sufficiently complex to make their independent development in both areas unlikely. Since the people of these two areas were in cultural contact, archaeologists hypothesize that the metallurgical techniques used to make the rings found in Mexico were learned by Mexican artisans from Ecuadorian counterparts.


Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the archaeologists’ hypothesis?


(A) Whether metal objects were traded from Ecuador to western Mexico during the seventh century
(C) Whether artisans from western Mexico could have learned complex metallurgical techniques from their Ecuadorian counterparts without actually leaving western Mexico


答案是A,我选的C...看了解释后大致明白了为什么是A,但是对C又说不出理由来。。而且OG的解释是认为有了metal objects的贸易后就可能把技术也传过去,那为什么不能认为像C项那样,是有厄瓜多尔的同行直接过来教了呢。。该怎么排除C项?

顺带附上OG的解释,还请达人解答!谢谢!
Argument Evaluation
Situation Metal rings excavated from seventh-century settlements in western Mexico were made with the same complex techniques used in Ecuador before and during a period when the two cultures were known to be in contact. Mexican artisans are thought to have learned the techniques from Ecuadorian artisans.
Reasoning What point could best be applied in evaluating this hypothesis? Consider what specific information would help to assess the archaeologists’ theory. It is given that the two areas had some cultural contact. If it were determined that metal objects were traded from one culture to the other, it could be possible that the metalworking techniques were passed along as well. Such evidence would be relevant to the hypothesis that Mexican artisans saw the work of their Ecuadorian counterparts and, from this exchange, learned the techniques to make the metal rings.
A Correct. Th is statement properly identifies information that would be useful in the evaluation of the archaeologists’ hypothesis.
C The hypothesis is not about where Mexican artisans learned the techniques, but whether they learned them from the Ecuadorians.
The correct answer is A.

作者: xiaoyuexing    时间: 2010-2-5 21:49

LZ可能意思理解错了~C主要讨论的是墨西哥的人是不是离开西墨西哥去学习技术的。但是文章的结论是这个技术是墨西哥人从厄瓜多尔人那学来的。也就是文章并没有讨论时在哪里学的,只是问谁学的问题。显然,A说这个东西是不是在那段时间从厄瓜多尔传来,如果是,文章被加强,不是,文章结论被削弱。至于C,不论是否,都和文章的结论不相关!你在哪里学不影响你向谁学的,你要高兴,一起来中国学也可以~呵呵!

作者: LIANGSHAN    时间: 2010-2-6 06:56

QUOTE:
以下是引用xiaoyuexing在2010-2-5 21:49:00的发言:
LZ可能意思理解错了~C主要讨论的是墨西哥的人是不是离开西墨西哥去学习技术的。但是文章的结论是这个技术是墨西哥人从厄瓜多尔人那学来的。也就是文章并没有讨论时在哪里学的,只是问谁学的问题。显然,A说这个东西是不是在那段时间从厄瓜多尔传来,如果是,文章被加强,不是,文章结论被削弱。至于C,不论是否,都和文章的结论不相关!你在哪里学不影响你向谁学的,你要高兴,一起来中国学也可以~呵呵!

 

太感激你的回复了...

我明白C的意思了,但A那个,A说这个东西是不是在那段时间从厄瓜多尔传来,如果是,文章被加强,这个地方我还没明白...就是为什么他能加强?从厄瓜多尔传来的就可能是从厄瓜多尔人学来的?

请教...

谢谢!!


作者: xiaoyuexing    时间: 2010-2-7 07:03

因为如果在7世纪的确有这个东西被交易过来的话,那么对于从厄瓜多尔那里学来的结论无疑有提供了一个证据!如果都没有传入的证据,那么有可能是从别的地方学来的~加强只是提高结论正确的可能性,并不是说这个证据百分之百能推出结论~~~
作者: LIANGSHAN    时间: 2010-2-8 08:02

5555~我作了很多反向的假设...就是诸如这个东西也可以从别处传来别人教授之类。。。
偶觉得这题说的不是很明确。。很容易找出反面理由推倒的感觉。。
我还是不要钻这个死角了。。。

谢谢你的解释~~我比原来明白一些了~~
作者: xiaoyuexing    时间: 2010-2-9 08:28

所谓的加强并不是说就一定能推出,只不过增加了可能性~比如有人说A同学很聪明,然后有一个条件加强这个结论,就是A同学GMAT考过780分~这个条件就一定是无懈可击的嘛?显然不是,你可以说那次考试A同学碰到了90%的JJ,所以才考得好~但是有了这个条件,至少一定程度上使得A聪明这个结论更加有说服力!同样,这道题目,有证据显示,在那段时期,这个艺术品又从厄瓜多尔传入的证据,显然使得这个技术是向厄瓜多尔人学来的这么个结论更加有说服力~当然,你仍然可以说早在这之前从古巴就传来过了,所以很可能是向古巴人学的~但是这并不影响艺术品又从厄瓜多尔传入的证据所起到的加强作用啊~不知道LZ明白了没有~~~
作者: LIANGSHAN    时间: 2010-2-9 22:26

got it~~~~
原来A的假设是确定了就从厄瓜多尔传到的墨西哥,而不是其他国家还有传入的可能。
关于加强作用是我想搅了,谢谢~~~
作者: xiaoyuexing    时间: 2010-2-10 20:39

呵呵,明白了就好~可能我的表达不太清楚~呵呵!LZ应该是把加强当做是充分条件了吧?其实不是的,加强不是原命题的充分条件!不能直接退出原命题成立,只能使得原命题更加有可信度!我觉得LZ可能是在不停地举反例来削弱加强的条件吧?呵呵!加强的条件不是无懈可击的啦~
作者: xiaoyuexing    时间: 2010-2-10 20:42

还有,这道题目,就算还有别的国家传入的可能,依然不影响A的加强作用。因为A说了7世纪从E肯定传过来了,那么至少是问E国学习的可能性就大了,就是加强~~~至于别的国家有没有传过来无所谓!又不是要找可能性最大的国家,哪怕本来厄瓜多尔的可能性是1%,现在A选项让他变成了2%,也是加强!!!不是说加强就让他变成100%了!




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