GWD-TN-1~5 没有相关题型

GWD-TN-6

GWD-8-Q38:

Unless tiger hunting decreases, tigers will soon be extinct in the wild. The countries in which the tigers’ habitats are located are currently debating joint legislation that would ban tiger hunting. Thus, if these countries can successfully enforce this legislation, the survival of tigers in the wild will be ensured.

The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument

A.    assumes without sufficient warrant that a ban on tiger hunting could be successfully enforced

B.    considers the effects of hunting on tigers without also considering the effects of hunting on other endangered animal species

C.    fails to take into account how often tiger hunters are unsuccessful in their attempts to kill tigers

D.    neglects to consider the results of governmental attempts in the past to limit tiger hunting

E.     takes the removal of an impediment to the tigers’ survival as a guarantee of their survival

除非捕杀老虎行为减少，否则老虎就要在这里消失。这个是老虎栖息地国家现在正通过一部禁止猎杀老虎的法律。因此如果这个国家能成功推行这个法律，老虎的生存就可以得到保证。-----E答案：将移走一项老虎生存的威胁作为老虎生存的保证。即对老虎生存造成的威胁因素可能是多种多样的。只消除了一项——禁止猎杀不能保证老虎的生存。

GWD-TN-7~10没有相关题型

GWD-TN-11

T-3-Q32.

A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.

The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that

A.    Whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false.

B.    There are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory.

C.    The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence

D.    Numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false

E.     The Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false.

一个理论不是对的就是错的，G对木星的卫星的观察显示了P理论是错的，因此C理论和P理论是不一致的，G的观察一定可以证明C理论的正确。------文章假设了C理论和P理论不一致，因此总有一个是对的。

GWD-TN-12

T-4-Q20 天山-7-22

The violent crime rate (number of violent crimes per 1,000 residents) in Meadowbrook is 60 percent higher now than it was four years ago. The corresponding increase for Parkdale is only 10 percent. These figures support the conclusion that residents of Meadowbrook are more likely to become victims of violent crime than are residents of Parkdale.

The argument above is flawed because it fails to take into account

A.    Changes in the population density of both Meadowbrook and Parkdale over the past four years.

B.    How the rate of population growth in Meadowbrook over the past four years compares to the corresponding rate for Parkdale

C.    The ratio of violent to nonviolent crimes committed during the past four years in Meadowbrook and Parkdale

D.    The violent crime rates in Meadowbrook and Parkdale four years ago

E.     How Meadowbrooks’ expenditures for crime prevention over the past four years compare to Parkdale’s expenditures.

在M的犯罪率现在比四年前上升60%，而在P只上升10%。这些数据显示了M的居民比P的居民更容易成为暴力犯罪的受害者。----文章的结论应该是基于现在两个地方的犯罪率得出的结论而不是仅凭增长率。比如本来M四年前的犯罪率是1%，而P是5%，那么就算现在M增长了60%，也只是1.6%,而P就变成了5.5%。所以D答案正确

GWD-TN-13~15没有相关题型

GWD-TN-16

3. GWD25-Q3.

Mel: The official salary for judges has always been too low to attract the best candidates to the job. The legislature’s move to raise the salary has done nothing to improve the situation, because it was coupled with a ban on receiving money for lectures and teaching engagements.

Pat:  No, the raise in salary really does improve the situation. Since very few judges teach or give lectures, the ban will have little or no negative effect.

Pat’s response to Mel is inadequate in that it

A.    attempts to assess how a certain change will affect potential members of a group by providing evidence about its effect on the current members.

B.    mistakenly takes the cause of a certain change to be an effect of that change

C.    attempts to argue that a certain change will have a positive effect merely by pointing to the absence of negative effects

D.    simply denies Mel’s claim without putting forward any evidence in support of that denial

E.     assumes that changes that benefit the most able members of a group necessarily benefit all members of that group.

M说：给法官的工资如此地以致不能吸引最好的人来担任这份工作。增加工资不可以来解决这个问题，因为禁止法官参加演讲或教学收钱。P说：不，增加工资是能改变这个情况，因为几乎没有人去教学或办演讲，这个禁止几乎没有任何作用。-----A答案：尝试去评价一个变化影响在一个组织潜在的成员是依据目前这个组织的成员的反应。----P说现在的法官对那些演讲教学没有兴趣推断以后的法官也对那些赚外快的事情感兴趣。如果以后的法官对那些事情感兴趣，那么涨工资也是没有效果的