国际顶尖MBA申请交流平台--TOPWAY MBA

A conservation group in the United States is trying to change the long-standing image of bats as frightening creatures. The group contends that bats are feared and persecuted solely because they are shy animals that are active only at night.

因为bats shy and act only at night,所以他们被害怕和杀害

Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the accuracy of the group’s contention?

(A) Bats are steadily losing natural roosting places such as caves and hollow trees and are thus turning to more developed areas for roosting. （文中为长期的印象，选项中为recent changes）

(B) Bats are the chief consumers of nocturnal insects and thus can help make their hunting territory more pleasant for humans.没有解释人为什么怕bats

(C) Bats are regarded as frightening creatures not only in the United States but also in Europe, Africa, and South America. Fear很普遍，但是没有指出原因

(D) Raccoons and owls are shy and active only at night, yet they are not generally feared and persecuted. （有因无果）

(E) People know more about the behavior of other greatly feared animal species, such as lions, alligators, and snakes, than they do about the behavior of bats.

这题答案我知道是D，是有因无果，但是OG12 E选项的解释好奇怪，能不能帮我解释下？

this suggests that more knowledge about the characteristics of some animal species may produce more, not less fear. But this is quite compatible with the idea that lack of knowledge about the behavior of bats could explain people’s fearful reaction to them. One e?ect of lack of knowledge, for example, is allowing false beliefs to ?ourish.

这个解释看起来也像是说给出他因啊，因为lack of knowledge导致害怕，然后杀害，大家给我解释下吧~~~

本来想帮忙的，但是“有因无果”还有“他因”直接让我蒙掉了，因为实在不太理解这些词汇。那些是新东方教的么？总之，知道E不对，D对了就可以了。E说的东西根本不能起到削弱作用，都不相关。

原观点：“因为bats shy and act only at night,所以他们被害怕和杀害”

E：“因为lack of knowledge导致害怕，然后杀害”根本就是你自己的推测，你加入了自己的观点。“缺乏了解” 和“害怕杀害”没有任何关系。难道对bat了解多了，就会不害怕么？你不要将你对bat的印象加进去。如果你不知道bat是什么东西，你怎么敢肯定了解它深一些就不会害怕？

我觉得很多逻辑题不要太套公式去算，凭着自己的分析能力也可以的。做不出的时候再用什么定理，公式什么的也可以的