GWD-12-Q35 to Q37:
Many economists believe that a
high rate of business savings in the
Line to investment, because business sav-
(5) ings, as opposed to personal savings,
comprise almost three-quarters of the
national savings rate, and the national
savings rate heavily influences the
overall rate of business investment.
(10) These economists further postulate
that real interest rates—the difference
between the rates charged by lenders
and the inflation rates—will be low when
national savings exceed business
(15) investment (creating a savings surplus),
and high when national savings fall
below the level of business investment
(creating a savings deficit ). However,
during the
(20) were often higher when the national
savings surplus was large. Counter-
intuitive behavior also occurred when
real interest rates skyrocketed from
2 percent in 1980 to 7 percent in 1982,
(25) even though national savings and
investments were roughly equal
throughout the period. Clearly, real
interest rates respond to influences
other than the savings/investment
(30) nexus. Indeed, real interest rates may
themselves influence swings in the
savings and investment rates. As real
interest rates shot up after 1979, for-
eign investors poured capital into the
(35)
goods increased prohibitively abroad,
and the price of foreign-made goods
became lower in the
a result, domestic economic activity
(40) and the ability of businesses to save
and invest were restrained.
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Q35:
The passage is primarily concerned with
答案是B 为什么C不对?我认为文章不是仅仅简单地present evidence,而是作出了一些解释(比如最后一段国外游资进入本国市场。。。)
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