口语 一 一个去其他国家生活的优势1 One of the advantages of living abroad
二 free time是喜欢独处还是和他人在一起 是喜欢自己呆着还是和别人一起活动 空闲时候是愿意做reading, thinking and studing alone 还是参加集体活动和朋友们在一起;
三 取消国际新闻 校报要取消international news ,MM同意 1、确实没什么人看，大家都知道的news 而且学生们可以剪下这部分新闻随身携带，这样他们就会知道What is going on in the campus and when and where.
reading(reasons): 1那个international section上的东西大家可以从other resources得到,比如网上 create a new section of calendar of new events happening on campus
listening(reasons): 1那个international版的东西没人看,早就都知道了,谁还看啊. 2反问那个男的:你现在知道on campus 上到底发生什么了么?男的说不是很清楚.女的:对嘛! 我们现在的通知都是从各个楼下的海报上看到的,有必要开这么个板块介绍校园发生什么事, 我们可以cut off 这个版,拿着它到出走,就可以知道the place where events are and when.
Model: 1. The school has implemented a new policy (校报要取消international news…) that…. And the woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.
2.The 1st reason she offers is … The 2nd reason is …
According to the dialogue, the man/woman completely agrees with the school announcement. . That is to say, the school decides
四 REFERENCE GROUP people's behavior will be influenced by others 教授举例 他大学时有很多学艺术的朋友，都很cool and creative, 穿T-shirt，jeans之类的很casual的衣服，他也这样 后来去芝加哥工作，co-workers 穿的很classical nice formal，pants,nice shoes什么的。 于是他也开始穿正式的服装 人们会自发地模仿他们崇拜的人 the professor uses his own example to explain that: when he went to university, his friends who were older, creative and liked to wear T-shirt. He thought that's cool. So he also wear T-shirt. But when he graduated and go to Chicago, his colleagus like formal dress, such as the women will wear 什么shoes. Then he imitated.
reference group, which mean we are influence by those whom we admire and whose behaviors and attitute we tend to imitate. when the professor began university life, he found arts major students cool, they wear T-shirts, jeans and sneakers. the professor wants to fit into the group, so he dressed like them. however, he moved to chicago and met some guys who had handled major responsibility in the company. they dressed up and wear more formal and nice clothes. so the professor found his clothes shabby and dress a little formally.
Model : In the lecture, the professor talks about two (examples). One is about …. The other is about. He tries to use these two examples to elaborate the concept of “REFERENCE GROUP” which was already explained in the reading, with means …. and …
The first example the professor mentioned was ….when he went to university
The second one is …when he graduated and go to Chicago
五是BUS SCHEDULE 改变了 讨论问题，男的说学校的bus schedule改了，变早了，他不能去工作的地方了，因为要上课! 说了2个解决方法： 1 找boss 说服boss改工作时间，可以在晚上上班，但是这样就耽误了第二天的课，会很累。 2 骑自行车上班，只要15分钟，但是可能会遇到下雨的天气什么什么的。 The man takes school bus to the place where he works. But Now the schedual of the bus is changed, 变得earier. But at that time he has a chemical class. two solution(都是男生说的): 1. his boss agree him change the time of working 好像是下午和晚上 (但这样他会tired and 影响morning class) 2. ride bike to work 还可以锻炼身体而且只有15分钟 但是这样不方便(好象是说放bike 不方便吧 没写下来)bus schedule changed, so if the man go to work after taking the chemistry class, he will be late. he comes up with 2 solutions: 1. talk to the boss and ask him to change the work time. in the way, he catch the bus and work at night. but he will be tired, because he has to take class the next morning. 2. ride bike, 没听清是去上课还是上班. in this way, he can exercise. but he sometimes meets bad weather.两个方案：一是他和老板商量了一下，可以把工作时间延后，但这样他就要mid-night下班，他累了。而且他第二天还有课。二是他可以骑车去，并不远，大概要花15分钟的时间在路上。但这样一来，天气不好的时候会很不舒服。
model: 1. According to the conversation, the man/ woman has a problem: (1-2 sentences’ description of the problem – don’t go into many details)
2. The man offers two suggestions First, he suggests that His other recommendation is to…
3. In my opinion, the 1st / 2nd is better. (Try to use the reasons the man raised in the listening to support your opinion. If you could not remember what the man said, you can also make up some reasons by yourself.) If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…
六.食草动物怎么吸取营养的问题？说了一个什么N的植物（问题中有这个词），是靠吃昆虫吸取营养的，有两个way, 一种active 一种passitive! 两种各举了一个例子（问题中也有），问的貌似就是这两种植物怎么Illustrate N 植物吸取营养的两种WAY 的。记得不是很清楚了，反正第一种就是先吧虫虫吸引过来，然后突然合上叶子了，另一个貌似是分泌一种glue，把虫虫粘上
about some plants get nutrition from insects 1.attractive trap: 以venus 为例 说它有像mouth的东西 还说sharp 2.不记得是什么trap了:以sundew为例 说它可以glue insects
2 ways carnivorous plants trap insects. 1. active trap. V植物has moving parts and sweet nectors which attract insects. initially, leaves are open, but when insects approach, leaves will close. in this way, the plant can trap the insects and absorb nutrients. 2. passive trap. T植物also has sweet nectors, but doesn't have moving parts. it has hairs which can produce sticky chemicals like glue. in this ways, insects get stuck5 有种植物要通过捕食昆虫来给自身提供营养。因为泥土中的营养不够。然后介绍了两类捕食方法。 一是active： 有sweet nectar to attract insect 然后leaves close to predate the insect 二是passive： 是。。。，也有sweet nectar，但它是通过hair 释放的green glued substance to stick the insect 来捕食的
Model: In the lecture, the professor talks about 2 ways of this plant to get nutrition. First one is a active trap... second one is a passive trap: ... 作者: serein 时间: 2009-8-28 11:00
写作 综合写作貌似是对cedar tree decline的原因进行了分析。 阅读认为 Reading: 三种原因导致了cedar的数量减少：beetles, bear, climate change 1是由于insect parasite esp. bark beetles. 2是由于bear's aggressive feeding damage the tree. 3是认为climate change.（root was frozen） 听力反驳： 只攻击sick tree。health tree show good resistant to beetles。
beetles: 健康的cedar树皮会分泌出一种有毒粘液，防止insects parasite on it. 并认为会发现一些cedar get infested with insects 是因为这些树已经不健康了，甚至已经死了 those tree on the islands declined however, there was no bear on that island. bear: 认为这不能解释大规模的cedar的死亡，因为cedar数量的减少在很多地方都存在。在Irland和Mainland都有，但Irland没有熊
3 tree tends to died in the lower elevation所以cold weather 不能证明会导致tree shrin climate change: melting. 应该发生在upper and cold area更严重，但事实相反; 说的是北美的一种树，名字忽略，它的数量剧减，然后passage和lecture就来探讨成因。 阅读： 1、第一个假设是虫虫。说这些邪恶的虫子造成了很多树木的死亡。 2、第二个假设是熊熊。说这些邪恶的熊喜欢吃树的某个部位……所以树就被摧残了…… 3、第三个假设是天气的变化。所天气变冷了，导致植物的根部比较脆弱敏感，blabla. 讲座： 对阅读无情的BS,和反驳！！！！ 总起句是，这种树木剧减的缘由尚不明朗，那些所谓的理由都是不充分的。 1、关于虫虫。其实这种树木剧减的树还是很彪悍的，因为他会分泌一种化学物质杀死虫子, 那些被虫子侵蚀的树，都是那些本来就只有半口气的，不被虫子弄死，也会被其他方法弄死的。 2、关于熊熊。这种树木的灭绝，涉及整个北美，不管是内陆还是岛屿，而岛屿上时没有熊熊的，! 也就是说不管熊熊在与不在都一个样，所以这样责备熊熊真的很不公平。 3、天气。这里列，（那啥，我很不好意思的说我没有听的很全）大概是说，你说天气变冷危害大？, 哼，我告诉你，其实天气变热危害更大呢，blablabla^
第二点; 熊的数量在下降 独立写作 到底是应该做得快但是可能会有错误， 还是应该做得慢一点错误也没有。 是efficiecy+mistakes 还是lower efficiecy + correction重要 同意，开头从一般到具体引入题目，分三点论书，首先目前很多公司需要快节奏的员工以提高自身的效益； 其次，快速的工作有助于员工develop quick mind，which accordingly could gain more chance to promote and for the future improvement of a company; 最后，有时候因为工作快而可能导致的mistake可以让员工learn something from it and seldomly commit it again.
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