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标题: PREP MATH 请求答疑贴 [打印本页]

作者: poorleafer    时间: 2009-6-9 07:20     标题: PREP MATH 请求答疑贴

1.

For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all the even integers from 2 to n,inclusive. If p is the smallest prime factor of h(100)+1, then p is

-Between 2 and 10

-Between 10 and 20

-Between 20 and 30

-Between 30 and 40

-Greater than 40

2.

According to the directions on a can of frozen orange juice concentrate,1 can of concentrate is to be mixed with 3 cans of water to make orange juice. How many 12-ounce cans of the concentrate are required to prepare 200 6-ounce serving of orange juice?

- 25

- 34

- 50

- 67

- 100

3.

If each term in the sum a1+ a2+ …….an is either 7 or 77 and the sum equals 350, which of the following could be equal to n?

- 38

- 39

- 40

- 41

- 42
   

4.

For which of the following functions is f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b)for all positive numbers a and b?

-          f(x)=x^2

-          f(x)=x+1

-          f(x)=x

-          f(x)=2/x

-     f(x)= -3x

5.

A certain library assesses fines for overdue books as follows. On the first day that a book is overdue, the total fine is $0.10. for each additional day that the book is overdue, the total fine is either increased by $0.30 or doubled, whichever results in the lesser amount. What is the total fine for a book on the fourth day it is overdue?

- $0.60

- $0.70

- $0.80

- $0.90

- $1.00

6.

of the students who eat in a certain cafeteria, each student either likes or dislikes lima beans and each student either likes or dislikes Brussels sprouts. Of these students, 2/3 dislike lima beans; and of those who dislike lima beans, 3/5 also dislike Brussels sprouts. How many of the students like Brussels sprouts but dislike lima beans?

(1)       120 students eat in the cafeteria

(2)       40 of the students like lima beans

KEY

7.

in the rectangular coordinate system, are the points(r,s) and (u,v)equidistant from the origin?

(1)   r+s=1

(2)   u=1-r and v=1-s

KEY:C

8.
In the figures above, if the area of the triangle on the right is twice the area of the triangle on the left, then in term of s, S=2s
两个三角形,左边的底边为s 右边的底边为S,他们的内角都相等
没想通?

9.
In May Mrs.Lee’s earnings were 60% of the Lee family’s total income. In June Mrs.Lee earned 20% more than in May. If the rest of the family’s income was the same both months, then, in June, Mrs.Lee’s earnings were approximately what percent of the Lee family’s total income?

-          64%
-          68%
-          72%
-          76%
-          80%

怎么算都是72%

10.
Store S sold a total of 90 copies of a certain book during the seven days of last week, and it sold different numbers of copies on any two of the days. If for the seven days store S sold the greatest number of copies on Saturday and the second greatest number of copies on Friday, did Store S sell more that 11 copies on Friday? (1)   Last week Store S sold 8 copies of the book on Thursday.

(2)   Last week Store S sold 38 copies of the book on Saturday.

11.

Is the integer n odd?

(1)   n is divisible by 3

(2)   2n is divisible by twice as many positive integers as n

KEY: B

12.

Working alone at its own constant rate, a machie seals k cartons in 8 hours, and working alone at its own constant rate, a second machine seals k cartons in 4 hours. If the two machine, each working at its own constant rate and for the same period of time, together sealed a certain of cartons, what percent of the cartons were sealed by the machine working at the faster rate?

 -          25%
 
-          (33*1/3)%
 
-          50%
 
-          (66*2/3)%
 
-          75%


请好心人能给与解答,呵呵,


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 13:39

1.

For every positive even integer n, the function h(n) is defined to be the product of all the even integers from 2 to n,inclusive. If p is the smallest prime factor of h(100)+1, then p is

-Between 2 and 10

-Between 10 and 20

-Between 20 and 30

-Between 30 and 40

-Greater than 40

 

h(100) + 1 = 2*4*6*8* ... *100 + 1 = (2^50) * 50! + 1

h(100) + 1 同余于1 模 1 到 50

所以其最小质因子一定比50大

 

The correct answer is E   


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 13:42

2.

According to the directions on a can of frozen orange juice concentrate,1 can of concentrate is to be mixed with 3 cans of water to make orange juice. How many 12-ounce cans of the concentrate are required to prepare 200 6-ounce serving of orange juice?

- 25

- 34

- 50

- 67

- 100

 

1厅浓缩液要和3厅水混合,所以混合比为1:3

准备200个6盎司的橙汁,即共1200盎司

按照上述比例 需要浓缩液300盎司 水900盎司

而准备300盎司的浓缩液一共需要25个12盎司的浓缩罐 300/12 = 25

 

The correct answer is A 


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 13:45

3.

If each term in the sum a1+ a2+ …….an is either 7 or 77 and the sum equals 350, which of the following could be equal to n?

- 38

- 39

- 40

- 41

- 42

 

枚举所有可能,

39个7 1个77,n=40

28个7 2个77,n=30

17个7 3个77,n=20

6个7 4个77,n=10

选项中只有40合适

 

The correct answer is C


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 13:49

4.

For which of the following functions is f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b)for all positive numbers a and b?

-f(x)=x^2

-f(x)=x+1

- f(x)=√x

-f(x)=2/x

-f(x)= -3x

 

逐个计算:

A f(a+b) = (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab 而 f(a)+f(b) = a^2 + b^2 不满足

B f(a+b) = (a+b) +1 = a + b + 1 而 f(a)+f(b) = a +1 + b +1 = a + b +2 不满足

C f(a+b) =√(a+b)  而 f(a)+f(b) = √a + √b 不满足

D f(a+b) =2/(a+b)  而 f(a)+f(b) = 2/a + 2/b 不满足

E f(a+b) =-3(a+b) = -3a + -3b  而 f(a)+f(b) = -3a + -3b 满足

 

The correct answer is E


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 13:52

5.

A certain library assesses fines for overdue books as follows. On the first day that a book is overdue, the total fine is $0.10. for each additional day that the book is overdue, the total fine is either increased by $0.30 or doubled, whichever results in the lesser amount. What is the total fine for a book on the fourth day it is overdue?

- $0.60

- $0.70

- $0.80

- $0.90

- $1.00

 

逐步计算 第一天$0.10,第二天翻倍比增加$0.30少,所以为0.20$,第三天翻倍比增加$0.30少,所以为$0.40,第四天增加$0.30比翻倍少,所以为$0.70

 

The correct answer is B


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:00

6.

of the students who eat in a certain cafeteria, each student either likes or dislikes lima beans and each student either likes or dislikes Brussels sprouts. Of these students, 2/3 dislike lima beans; and of those who dislike lima beans, 3/5 also dislike Brussels sprouts. How many of the students like Brussels sprouts but dislike lima beans?

(1)       120 students eat in the cafeteria

(2)       40 of the students like lima beans

KEY

 

题目说 所有人中2/3不喜欢利马豆,其中3/5不喜欢芽甘蓝 问多少人喜欢芽甘蓝不喜欢利马豆

条件1 总人数120,则不喜欢利马豆的为 120*2/3=80 而不喜欢利马都喜欢芽甘蓝的为80*(1-3/5) = 32 SUFFICIENT

条件2 40人喜欢利马豆,从而不喜欢利马豆的为 [40/(1-2/3)]*2/3 = 80 而不喜欢利马都喜欢芽甘蓝的为80*(1-3/5) = 32 SUFFICIET

 

The answer is D;

Each statement alone is sufficient.


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:05

7.

in the rectangular coordinate system, are the points(r,s) and (u,v)equidistant from the origin?

(1)   r+s=1

(2)   u=1-r and v=1-s

KEY:C

 

(r,s)与(u,v)到原点的距离分别为 √(r^2 + s^2) 与 √(u^2 + v^2)

 

条件(1) r+s=1 无法证明 √(r^2 + s^2) = √(u^2 + v^2); NOT SUFFICIENT;

条件(2) u=1-r  v=1-s √(r^2 + s^2) = √[(1-u)^2 + (1-s)^2],仍然无法证明 √(r^2 + s^2) = √(u^2 + v^2); NOT SUFFICIENT;

条件(1)+(2) √(r^2 + s^2) = √[(1-u)^2 + (1-s)^2] = √(v^2 + u^2);SUFFICIENT

 

The correct answer is C

Tow statements together are sufficient 


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:13

8.
In the figures above, if the area of the triangle on the right is twice the area of the triangle on the left, then in term of s, S=2s
两个三角形,左边的底边为s 右边的底边为S,他们的内角都相等
没想通?

...

没想通就慢慢想... 相似三角形的性质而以,相似三角形面积之比为对应边长比的平方 (可以背下来)

事实上我们假定三个角分别为A B C 其中B所对的那个边的长度分别为S和s

 

那么

大三角形的面积 = S^2 * sinA*sinC/(2sinB)

小三角形的面积 = s^2 * sinA*sinC/(2sinB)

大三角形的面积/小三角形的面积 = S^2/(s^2) = 2 从而S=2s


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:17

In May Mrs.Lee’s earnings were 60% of the Lee family’s total income. In June Mrs.Lee earned 20% more than in May. If the rest of the family’s income was the same both months, then, in June, Mrs.Lee’s earnings were approximately what percent of the Lee family’s total income?

-          64%
-          68%
-          72%
-          76%
-          80%

 

假定5月李太太收入为 X 那么家庭总收入为 X/(60%)=5/3 X  家庭剩余人员的收入为:5/3 X - X = 2/3 X

6月 李太太收入增加20% 为X (1+20%) = 6/5 X 家庭剩余人员收入不便 2/3 X

从而李太太收入所占百分比为:6/5 X / [6/5 X +2/3 X]= 64.3%

 

The correct answer is A


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:27

10.
Store S sold a total of 90 copies of a certain book during the seven days of last week, and it sold different numbers of copies on any two of the days. If for the seven days store S sold the greatest number of copies on Saturday and the second greatest number of copies on Friday, did Store S sell more that 11 copies on Friday?

(1)   Last week Store S sold 8 copies of the book on Thursday.

(2)   Last week Store S sold 38 copies of the book on Saturday.

 

条件(1) 周四卖出了8本 ,无法判断周五是不是卖了11本,事实上,周一到周日卖书 分布为 1 2 3 8 11 61 4 满足题目要求, 分布为 1 2 3 8 12 60 4 同样满足要求,NOT SUFFICIENT

条件(2) 周六卖出了38本,可以判断周五是不是卖了11本,事实上如果 周六卖出38本 而周五卖了11本的话 剩下5天 最多能卖出 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 = 40本书 这样整周数量为89本 不足90,从而周五不可能卖出11本 SUFFICIENT

 

The correct answer is B

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:37

11.

Is the integer n odd?

(1)   n is divisible by 3

(2)   2n is divisible by twice as many positive integers as n

 

条件(1) n能被3整除,明显不能判断n是不是奇数,NOT SUFFICIENT

条件(2) 将n分解质因数计为:n = a1^n1 * a2^n2 * ... * am^nm 这里a1 ... am均为质数 而n1 ... nm分别表示其质因数的指数

那么n的正整数因子个数为:(n1+1) * (n2+1) * ... * (nm+1)

当n为奇数时,a1 ... am均为奇数

从而2n的质因数分解为 2n = 2 * a1^n1 * a2^n2 * ... * am^nm 其正整数因子个数为:(1+1) * (n1+1) * (n2+1) * ... * (nm+1) 为n的正整数因子个数的2倍

当n为偶数时,可知a1 ... am 中存在一个2,取a1 = 2 即 n = 2^n1 * a2^n2 * ... * am^nm

从而2n的质因数分解为 2n = 2^(n1+1) * a2^n2 * ... * am^nm 其正整数因子个数为: (n1+2) * (n2+1) * ... * (nm+1) 为n的正整数因子个数的(n1+2)/(n1+1)倍 由于n1 != 0 所以不可能为2倍

则在条件(2)的约束下 只有奇数n能满足,从而n为奇数可以判断,SUFFICIENT

 

The correct answer is B

Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:41

Working alone at its own constant rate, a machie seals k cartons in 8 hours, and working alone at its own constant rate, a second machine seals k cartons in 4 hours. If the two machine, each working at its own constant rate and for the same period of time, together sealed a certain of cartons, what percent of the cartons were sealed by the machine working at the faster rate?

 -          25%
 
-          (33*1/3)%
 
-          50%
 
-          (66*2/3)%
 
-          75%

 

题目是不是写错了 66%吧

一个是另外一个工作效率的两倍 一起干活 两倍那个肯定干了2/3阿

不知道楼主敲的(66*2/3)%是什么意思 44%?


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-9 14:42

建议楼主去下一个prep破解看看 或者看看CXD的数学


作者: 小萧笑    时间: 2009-6-10 06:39

(1) 2~100 的even numbers = 2550.   2550+1= 2551  -> prime number

(2)200 * 6 =1200 ounce.

1200 / 4 = 300 (sets for concentrate unit)

300/12 = 25 (cans)

(3)350 = 7 * 50 = 77 + 63 + 210

77 (1), 63 (9), 210 (30) => n=40

(4) 你帶 2, 5 進去做  就知道 只有乘法會ㄧ致

(5) 0.1 + 0.3+0.3   是每一天結束才算過期  所以周4沒有罰錢

 


作者: BruceNornia    时间: 2009-6-10 08:14

QUOTE:
以下是引用小萧笑在2009-6-10 6:39:00的发言:
(1) 2~100 的even numbers = 2550.   2550+1= 2551  -> prime number

(2)200 * 6 =1200 ounce.

1200 / 4 = 300 (sets for concentrate unit)

300/12 = 25 (cans)

(3)350 = 7 * 50 = 77 + 63 + 210

77 (1), 63 (9), 210 (30) => n=40

(4) 你帶 2, 5 進去做  就知道 只有乘法會ㄧ致

(5) 0.1 + 0.3+0.3   是每一天結束才算過期  所以周4沒有罰錢

 

 

第一题写错了吧... 题目说的是乘积 你算的是和阿


作者: yumeeiko    时间: 2009-6-11 06:42

1)如题h(100)+1=(2*4*5*...*100)+1=2^50*(1*2*3*...*50)+1

因此,1 2 3...50均不是其最小质数,因此选择大于40

2) 3) 4) 同楼上~

5)可以看做阅读题做...不过我和楼上有点不同看法关于这句话的理解:the total fine is either increased by $0.30 or doubled, whichever results in the lesser amount.

我认为第一天0.1之后有两种选择(A)increased by $0.3 (B)doubled

因此第二天0.1*2=0.2;第三天0.2*2=0.4;第四天因为0.4+0.3<0.4*2因此选择前者,第四天为0.7

6)算不出D,等NN吧~

7)点(A,B)到原点距离就是根号下(A^2+B^2),代数答案显然。

8)如题两三角形相等,左边面积比右边面积是1:2,那么左边底边s比右边底边S就是1:根号2,化简得到答案。

9)设May total income为X,如题May Mrs.L赚到60%X,其余收入为40%;June Mrs.L赚到60%X*120%,其余依然为40%。

因此答案为(60%X*120%)/(60%X*120%+40%X)=64%

10)我只算到E,等NN~

11)条件1不一定,比如6;条件2确定,可举例。 
n=21
它的因子为 1,3,7,21,总共4个
2n的因子为 1,2,3,6,7,14,21,42,总共8个

n=6
它的因子为 1,2,3,6,总共4个
2n的因子为 1,2,3,4,6,12,总共6个

12)慢的效率为k/8,快的效率为k/4,一起工作为(k/4)/(k/4+k/8)=2/3

做了好久JJ正好拿英文题目练练手嘿嘿~

不过还是找有精解的PP做比较好哦,因为那些精解会更权威更详细的~


作者: wumeier    时间: 2009-6-11 20:23

第10题  由(2)  星期六卖了38本  那么剩下六天公卖52本

设星期五卖了11本  那么剩下五天最多卖(6+7+8+9+10)=40本,因为星期五是第二多的 而且每天都不同。加起来只有89本 

所以星期五卖了多余11本  (1)不充分  选b


作者: susenmay    时间: 2009-6-12 06:58

第三题,穷举,77最多可以有0、1、2、3、4项,求出每种情况下剩下的7的项数
第六题,实际就是求only dislike lb的人数,即是总人数的2/3-2/3*3/5-(1)充分或者2/3的2/5-(2)充分

作者: laststraws    时间: 2009-6-13 09:39

第11题 (2),假定n有k个因子,
n是奇数时,2n必有(1+1)*k个因子,是2倍关系
n是偶数时,n=2的j次方*剩余的素数表达(j>=1),因子从(j+1)k增加到(j+2)k,因为j>=1,一定不是2倍关系

作者: oldereaper    时间: 2009-6-28 07:44

many&nbsp; thanks !




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