说明:
个人认为不用把七宗罪每个都背一个段子下来,我记性太差记不住,所以就写了个模版,其实都是废话,背下来后7宗罪里面的每个罪只要知道个别词就可以了,然后代入模版即可。具体如下:
小不能推大
is well representative of
大不能推小
applies specifically to
错误类比
is analogous to
differences between the two clearly outweigh the similarities
all things are equal
the ... has remained unchanged since ...
However, ... is sufficient for a considerable change in ...
the alteration of the ...
Gratuitous assumption
In fact, this in not necessarily the case.
归因过简
The passage fails to establish the causal connection between A and B. It is arbitrary to conclude
that A results from B based on the mere fact that A coincides with B. Even though B is a consequential
contributing factor to A, it is not the only factor. Many other determinants, such as C, could also
explain A. Lacking a detailed analysis of all the possible reasons, it is unreliable to attribute A to B.
False Dilemma
This analysis suffers from "either-or" reasoning.
Yet the author neglects the possibility that
One-sidedness
this argument lacks a complete analysis of the situation.
It can be without sacrificing any other .
In fact, in order to it may have to .
The author overlooks the considerable benefits might bring.
Therefore, the advantages of far outweigh the disadvantages.
统计样本不具有代表性
It is apparent that only the people will response to the survey, distorting the real condition of the .
数字的大小不能说明问题
argument based on the meaningless numbers.
Survey is doubtful
The poll cited by the author is too ambiguous to be informative.
The claim does not indicate who handled the poll, who replied, or when, where and how the poll was operated.
Argument 模版
In this argument, the author claims that ...
The foundation of the judgment is that ...
At first glance, the argument appears to be somewhat cogent, but further deliberation
reveals that the author ignores some significant considerations, which make the
author's conclusion untenable.
To begin with, one flaw with this argument is that the confirmation the author
cites to support the conclusion is inadequate. It is unreliable to believe that ...
For instance, it is entirely possible that ... In the face of such groundless proof,
it is problematic to draw any conclusion.
Secondly, the author falsely depends on the gratuitous assumption that ... However,
no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption.In fact, it is more
likely that ... Therefore, the conclusion in this argument is misleading and fallacious
without ruling out such possibility.
Thirdly, the author's inference relies on the questionable presumption that ...
However, in reality, the condition may be that ... Consequently, the statement of
the author is unfounded when the ... is taken into consideration.
In summary, the conclusion in this argument is unwarranted. The author would have
to provide more concrete evidence, especially regarding ... , to rule out the
above-mentioned possibility that would weaken the judgment of the author.
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