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标题: "本年度最费时及易错31题"中的数学问题 [打印本页]

作者: jupiter_li    时间: 2002-10-8 01:11     标题: "本年度最费时及易错31题"中的数学问题

"本年度最费时及易错31题"中的问题 1.2钥匙放入5个钥匙的钥匙环中,排在一起的概率 ANSWER 2C(5,1)/P(6,2) : 1/3 SURE 为什么是P6,2??? 10.the coin 抛三次,每次同一面概率:1/4 ?????应该是1/8啊:1/2*1/2*1/2 14.There are two sets, x and y . X is composed of multipples of 2, and y is comosed od multiples of 4, is it poosible for integer m be of x while not of y? (1) m is even (2) m/2 is not even integer ? 是选B吧????? 21.三角形,有图,画出三条高,问周长>1? (1)两条高<1/3 (2)一条高>1/2 B why? 24.For all x, x is positive integer, \"2-height\" is defined to be the greatest nonnegtive n of x, what is the greatest number of 2-height when 2^n (2的n次方) is the factor of x? A. 2 B. 12 C. 40 D. 76 E. 90 C. 40(各选项质因数分解后,指数最大者) "2-height\" is defined to be the greatest nonnegtive n of x,这个定义对么? 27.已知抛一种硬币落地的正反面概率不是1/2,问抛两次硬币都是正面朝上的 概率是多少? 1) 每抛一次,正面朝上的可能性是反面的朝上的两倍 2) 抛两次,一正一反的概率是4/9 答案A 为什么B不行??B是不是无解?
作者: pgclt    时间: 2002-10-8 05:56

1.2钥匙放入5个钥匙的钥匙环中,排在一起的概率
ANSWER 2C(5,1)/P(6,2)
-----------------
(5*2)/(5*6) = 1/3
10.the coin 抛三次,每次同一面概率:1/4
?????应该是1/8啊:1/2*1/2*1/2
-----------------------
同一面 can be either head or tail: 2* 1/8=1/4

14.There are two sets, x and y . X is composed of multipples of 2, and y is comosed od multiples of 4, is it poosible for integer m be of x while not of y?
(1) m is even
(2) m/2 is not even integer
? 是选B吧?????
-------------------------
(2) m/2 is not even integer => m is a multiple of 2 but not 4. Positive and sufficent.
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-10-8 09:54

1、钥匙题:2钥匙放入5个钥匙的钥匙环中,排在一起的概率 有另一个方法:先放一个进去,这时有6个空,再放一个要与先放的相邻,只有2个空。 2/6=1/3 2、pgclt讲得详细。因为题目没说是那面。所以有2个面啊。 21.三角形,有图,画出三条高,问周长>1? (1)两条高<1/3 (2)一条高>1/2 B why? 高>1/2 。由直角三角形斜边>直角边,可知三角形的两腰都>1/2 ,因此,不算底边周长已经>1了。 24、你的定义是对的。 27、条件2)推不出正反的具体比例。
作者: cook    时间: 2002-10-8 10:43

21.三角形,有图,画出三条高,问周长>1? (1)两条高<1/3 (2)一条高>1/2 B why? ============================ Try to draw a real triangle, then I am sure you will find by using a=b>c 24.For all x, x is positive integer, \"2-height\" is defined to be the greatest nonnegtive n of x, what is the greatest number of 2-height when 2^n (2的n次方) is the factor of x? A. 2 B. 12 C. 40 D. 76 E. 90 C. 40(各选项质因数分解后,指数最大者) "2-height\" is defined to be the greatest nonnegtive n of x,这个定义对么? ==================================================== Yes, it is right, given by ETS. 27.已知抛一种硬币落地的正反面概率不是1/2,问抛两次硬币都是正面朝上的 概率是多少? 1) 每抛一次,正面朝上的可能性是反面的朝上的两倍 2) 抛两次,一正一反的概率是4/9 答案A 为什么B不行??B是不是无解? ====================================== Actually, under condition B, you will get two answer: 2/3 or 1/3 . That is why you can choose B.
作者: cook    时间: 2002-10-8 14:04

sorry, that 's why you can't choose B.
作者: cook    时间: 2002-10-8 14:08

14. Are you sure : (2) m/2 is not even integer => m is a multiple of 2 but not 4. Positive and sufficent ????
============================================
Why not m/2 is a fraction?
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-10-8 16:30

maybe pgclt is too tired when he answered this question, I think.
作者: wane    时间: 2002-10-8 18:36

what`s the answer of No14?
作者: pgclt    时间: 2002-10-8 20:41

14.C. I was tired and in a rush. hope i won't be too tired when taking the real exam.
作者: wane    时间: 2002-10-8 20:59

那就有个问题,题目问的是is it possible,那1,2单独也是可能的把?
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-10-8 21:06

wane:应该这么理解吧:比如说,我回答:没可能,因为M=3。你另外举例说,M=6。这不就不能准确回答问题了吗?若真象你所说的,那一踢死(ETS)就太卑鄙了。
作者: wane    时间: 2002-10-8 21:36

94怕ETS太卑鄙啊,有m=6这个反例就不能否认它的可能性的啊,有了m=6就不能说impossible,那就是有可能啊,难道是偶想的太多了?
作者: tongxun    时间: 2002-10-8 21:43

是否应该再check一下OG的数学中,有无类似的东西?我现在手头上没有。
作者: jupiter_li    时间: 2002-10-9 00:21

谢谢各位了, 我只是不太明白24 是怎么回事,能麻烦给解释一下么? 谢谢
24.For all x, x is positive integer, \"2-height\" is defined to be the greatest nonnegtive n of x, what is the greatest number of 2-height when 2^n (2的n次方) is the factor of x?
A. 2
B. 12
C. 40
D. 76
E. 90
C. 40(各选项质因数分解后,指数最大者)




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