一、句法结构

      【结构一】 with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语

      例１ He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．

      他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。

      【结构二】 with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词

      例２ He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．

      他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

      【结构三】with ＋名词（代词）＋副词

      例３ With production up by 60％, the company has had another excellent year．

      产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。    

       【结构四】 with ＋名词（代词）＋名词

       例４ She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．

       她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

      【结构五】with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词

      例５ She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．

      她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

      【结构六】with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词

       例６“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said．

      “我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。

      【结构七】with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式

      例７ With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．

      还有十分钟，你最好快一点。