结构一

l        老观点：

n        单纯一个老观点，有时包含多种派别和学者的老观点观点

n        包含assume,assumption,postulate等词，隐含该观点在后面要被推翻

n        时间标志词(如下)，而且很多出现在文章开头: for many years, many scholars

l        新观点

n        表示转折标志词引入新观点(如下)

n        文章主旨题往往隐含在这句话中

n        一般后面都有个举例，举例后接着解释，有时候包含多种解释或者多个学者观点

结构二:

l        老观点

l        新观点

l        老观点

l        新观点

2种观点轮流叙述二遍： 5-1，8-1

新老观点标志词：

l        老观点标志词:

n        Many scholars，Many researchers

n        For many years..

n        …traditionally…

n        Originally

n        Prior to ***年

n        In recent years

l        新观点标志词:

n        however+负态度词(underestimate. inadequate)

n        However +正态度词point out

n        however

n        Yet

答题技巧

主旨题: 答案几乎都在新观点被引入的那句话，有时需要结合下文如何展开来判断。（7-4除外）

各套题目答案分析

注意红颜色关键字

答案中出现如下关键字经常会是正确答案:

动词：Challenge, criticize, calls into question

名词：Assumption, deficiency, alternative, traditional explanation, unanticipated ***, refutation

C. point out a deficiency in the study of a particular historical period

C. discuss the applicability of a theory for explaining the implementation of women’s suffrage

D. criticize certain assumptions about economic development in Thailand

D. describe a study that apparently challenges theoretical economists’ understanding of human economic behavior

C. offer an alternative to a traditional explanation for the occurrence of downsizing

A. a study suggesting that the semiconductor industry’s approach to patenting during the period from 1982 to 1992 yielded unanticipated results

D. evaluate the claim that dinosaur bone tissue provides evidence for the warmbloodedness of dinosaurs

B. discussing explanation for an unexpected scientific finding

B. presenting evidence that calls into question certain beliefs

C. challenging the validity of a widely held assumption about how Japanese firms operate

D. summarize a scholarly refutation of an argument regarding the development of capitalism in the United States

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-20 15:46:13编辑过]

题型框架分解:

1-1

l          老观点

n          派别1

n          派别2

l          新观点

n          However+负态度词

n          举例

n          解释

3-1

l          老观点

l          新观点

n          However+负态度词

n          举例

n          解释

u        解释1

u        However

u        解释2      

u        However

u        解释3

4-1

l          老观点

l          新观点

n          学者1

u        However + point out

u        also contradict

n          学者2

u        but

4-4

l          老观点

l          新观点

n          Yet。。。overlook…

n          举例

n          解释

5-1

l          老观点

l          新观点

n          …contradict..however…

n          实验

l          老观点

l          新观点

n          However…

n          举例子

5-2

l          老观点

n          学者A的观点(无标志词)

l          新观点

n          学者B的观点，反对学者A

5-4

l          老观点(理论)

n          It assumes…

l          新观点

n          Yet, recent research……shown….negative…..

n          解释(one factor…)

6-2

l          老观点

l          新观点

n          Yet…do not necessarily…

n          举例

7-4

l          老观点（学者1）

n          Those who…point out…

l          过度句

n          Although。。。

l          新观点(学者2)

n          However。。。question…

l          结论(不能解决)

8-1

l          老观点

n          Prior to ***年

l          新观点

n          But…found…some geologists wonder…

l          老观点

n          Geologists’ pre-1965

l          新观点

n          But…

n          解释

9-4

l          老观点

n          Many economists believe…These economists further postulate…

l          新观点

n          However,

11-2

l          老观点

n          In recent years

l          新观点

n          However, new research…demonstrates…is unjustified