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标题: 8,16一道几经请教 [打印本页]

作者: wretdgdh    时间: 2004-9-16 19:20     标题: 8,16一道几经请教

有一题是说40个不同整数,偶数的个数为多少:1)取出一个数,此数为偶数的概率是x/y(数字忘了);2)取出两个数,均为偶数的概率是2/13。我选了a,2)是怎么也算不出整数解来的。

petqueen的816几经, 偶也做不出来. 可是这不像ets的思路阿,要不就可以确定,要不就不可以确定,则么在整数小数上搞??


作者: himba    时间: 2004-9-16 19:23

check this out:

let x denote the number of even numbers in set N(where set N contains 40 integers), then the Pr(picking two numbers and both will be even) = C(x, 2) / C(40, 2) = x! / (2!(x-2)!) * 40! / (2!38!) = x(x-1) / 40*39 = 2/13 => x^2 - x = 240 => x^2 - x - 240 = 0 => (x-16)(x+15) = 0=> x = 16

confirm: c(16, 2)/c(40, 2) = 2/13






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