Q41:
Charcoal from a hearth site in Colorado, 2,000 miles south of Alaska, is known to be 11,200 years old. Researchers reasoned that, since glaciers prevented human migration south from the Alaska-Siberia land bridge between 18,000 and 11,000 years ago, humans must have come to the Americas more than 18,000 years ago.
Which of the following pieces of new evidence would cast doubt on the conclusion drawn above?
A. Using new radiocarbon dating techniques, it was determined that the charcoal from the Colorado site was at least 11,400 years old.
B. Another campsite was found in New Mexico with remains dated at 16,000 years old.
C. A computer simulation of glacial activity showed that it would already have been impossible for humans to travel south overland from Alaska 18,500 years ago.
D. Using new radiocarbon dating techniques, it was proved that an ice-free corridor allowed passage south from the Alaska-Siberia land bridge at least 11,400 years ago.
E. Studies of various other hunting-gathering populations showed convincingly that, once the glaciers allowed passage, humans could have migrated from Alaska to Colorado in about 20 years.
Per Tianwan and Fair_sword, the answer is d.
I don't really understand this question. What is the relationship between the charcoal time (
11,200 years old) and the glazier-bridge time (glaciers prevented human migration south from the Alaska-Siberia land bridge between 18,000 and 11,000 years) ? Maybe human use charcoal? Once charcoal appears, humen appear?作者: himba 时间: 2004-9-13 19:25
出现charcoal的地方暗示有人类出现过in Colorado；结论是：人类在Colorado出现是在18000年前，前提是：11000到18000年间人类无法穿越A-S land bridge，因为galciers。削弱的方向：D－有一段没有ice，所以可以穿越。
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