CR

1，一个地方1980年的造纸业用水量为八百万吨，1990年为四百万吨，但这个事实无法说明政府大力推广的节约工业用水政策取得成效，since____________

我选的1990年该城市造纸业产量比1980年下降一半。

2，莎士比亚写麦克白的时候提到一个历史人物是在某年凄冷明亮的月光下被谋杀的。然后有学者说，莎士比亚在鬼扯，因为那年的那天晚上月色暗淡，证明这个人物的死亡时间描述有误，问加强。

我选的有另一文献记载了该人物的死亡时间，该时间与莎士比亚作品里那个夜晚的年代不符。

3，GWD25-Q36

The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active.Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness. During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases. Some researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep.

Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the researchers’ hypothesis?

A.    Even after long periods of sleep when adenosine is at its lowest concen-tration in the brain, the number of brain cells bound with adenosine remains very large.

B.     Caffeine, which has the effect of making people remain wakeful, is known tointerfere with the binding of adenosine to sites on brain cells.

C.     Besides binding to sites in the brain, adenosine is known to be involved in biochemical reactions throughout the body.

D.    Some areas of the brain that are relatively inactive nonetheless release some adenosine.

E.     Stress resulting from a dangerous situation can preserve wakefulness even when brain levels of bound adenosine are high.

Answer: B.其他的选项不确定，只记得有B.

4，viatamin D由晒太阳可以获得。说到两个城市的日照一样，可是在这两个地方的调查发现，一个地方poor health, 一个地方better health,而且，poor health得人viatamin D更少，于是得出结论poor health->less viataminD(结论我应该没有记错，前面不是很确定了). 问哪个weaken?我选的是身体不好的人会更多的呆在家里不出门晒太阳。

5， 说道买东西的时候顾客会比较东西的reference price等等应该是reference price 越高越好，然后就说如果公司设很高的reference price, 而且reference price跟sales price 的差距越小，顾客就越会买。 问assumption我选的是，顾客认为公司给出的reference price 是credible的。

6，科学家发现一个水底的洞穴里的壁画完好无缺，进入洞穴需要最先进的仪器。为什么？（n年前水平面比现在低，应该是对的）

7，考古学家发现中国有古卷，其中文字是一个书法家所创，书法家生长年代是147×——15××年。认定这个书卷不会早于15世纪上半世纪

问如何支持我选E，没有发现早于15世纪上半世纪前出土的古卷

8，航班被投诉delay,又被投诉seat不舒服还是怎么的。航空公司解决了delay的问题，没有理seat的问题，但seat的投诉就自己减少了。问解释还是什么的我没找到理想的答案。。。

9，人睡觉的时候brain中的a 会和c结合增多，人醒着的时候结合减少，问加强？ （似乎同第三题）

10， 飞机上的某个东西不好，航空公司就说要换这个东西，换了后就更profitable,问undermines？我选的貌似是：换这个东西的成本超出了原来的损失费用。

11，有个赛马场，因为冬天有霜冻，就没办法赛马，提议铺设artifical 的road去代替原来dirty road每年的lost days就可以减少。问support ；我选了dirty road不仅在霜冻的时候会有lost days，其他时候也有lost days;

12，有一个人姓M叫N,他在莎士比亚戏剧社当演员，戏剧社遵照他的医嘱把他在某某天在了A 教堂举办了葬礼，但是在B教堂有这个姓M叫N的人在另外一天的葬礼纪录，因为在17世纪的那段时间哪个城市正在发瘟疫，所以不可能把一个发瘟疫而死的人的尸体搬动，问怎么解释

A那两个教堂离得很近

B那个剧社有人在那个时候没得瘟疫活了下来

C

E那个时代姓M叫N的人很多（我选的是这个，有点勉强，大家到时再看看,AB肯定不对）

13，some corn has some special carbon-oxide in it, scientist want to analyze the outlayer of corn to get some conclusion, what is the conclusion they could get?

14，有一道boldface在前10,很难

fishhook date 到公元  7285年

根据放射性元素date  fishhook上面的shell date 到 8000多年,下面的shell date到 5000多年

问boldface  counter which of the following objections to the proposal

要多绕有多绕,这道题我肯定没记错

15，这次打包一块来

选farmer得给他们钱，when farmer把waste给那些收agricultural waste的人;(不知道对不对)

２．机经，第1题；

３．OG11,124原题；难度和大全相当，错误选项里irrevelant的都很明显；

4.说catfish的，好像是male的好吃(或是产量高)，female的不好吃(或是产量低)，所以发明一个办法，给female的catfish注射male hormone能解决这个问题，问weaken;

答案好像是注射male hormone的fish吃起来会bitter；

答案好像是注射male hormone的fish吃起来会bitter；

提供原题给大家！

124. Outsourcing is the practice of obtaining from an independent supplier a product or service that a company has previously provided for itself. Since a company's chief objective is to realize the highest possible year-end profits, any product or service that can be obtained from an independent supplier for less than it would cost the company to provide the product or service on its own should be outsourced.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
(A)        If a company decides to use independent suppliers for a product, it can generally exploit the vigorous competition arising among several firms that are interested in supplying that product.
(B)        Successful outsourcing requires a company to provide its suppliers with information about its products and plans that can fall into the hands of its competitors and give them a business advantage.
(C)        Certain tasks, such as processing a company's payroll, are commonly outsourced, whereas others, such as handling the company's core business, are not.
(D)        For a company to provide a product or service for itself as efficiently as an independent supplier can provide it, the managers involved need to be as expert in the area of that product or service as the people in charge of that product or service at an independent supplier are.
(E)        When a company decides to use an independent supplier for a product or service, the independent supplier sometimes hires members of the company's staff who formerly made the product or provided the service that the independent supplier now supplies

16，有一个城镇以捕鲨为主业，如果发布禁捕令，失业率会上升。问削弱。

我选的是有一个shark tour的公司要开业了。

17，专家认为一种叫CXF的物质可能损害臭氧层，但是官员认为，既然没有确切的证据证明CXF的确损害臭氧层，就不能禁止排放。问官员的论证最容易招致的批评。我选的是：按照关于的逻辑，既然没有确切的证据证明CXF对臭氧层无害，所以要禁止排放。

18，bold face:温度降低，海底生物大幅减少，但是生物减少可能不是降温的原因，因为实际上海底的温度没有下降，而引起生物减少的原因可能是间接的。。。

19，由于病假大部分是由搬运重物时背部的肌肉拉伤所导致的，而一种背带可以防止背部肌肉拉伤，所以工人在工作时间搬运重物的时候带上这样的背带可以减少病假．问假设．

a背部拉伤不是由从高处摔下造成的b背部拉伤不是在没有搬重物的时候坐姿不当造成的c造成病假的背部损伤不是在非工作时间形成的　我选的c

20.CR

21，有一道bold face考得是原题。说的是：since the amount of pullution blablaba...一些CRITIC说政府的防止污染的举措没有得到很好的实施，however,the critics are wrong.Since the amount of enterprises(or firms)start has doubled。问划线部分的关系

22，还有一道GWD还有PREP的原题说是visual inspection对certain desease不是very reliable,因此有个hospital就要引进一种新型的equipment，然后说了这种euiqpment的benifit，问下列哪一个能evaluate引进仪器是否能带来profit。这题答案我记得很清楚，是whether the frequently of uses 那个

23，有一道题目是说排放一种物质，名字是CSW还是什么的，科学家那没有证明是否对环境有危害，所以conclusion就是知道科学家提出有效证据，禁止的政策才能施行。问削弱。

24，assume题。一些需要飞虫受精的花有种什么fungus引起的病，另一些不需要虫子受精的花没有这种病，结论：飞虫给这种花带来的病。  答案：（很简单）飞虫不是选择有病的花才授粉

25，还碰到书法那题：在四川（希望受灾群众能被尽早救出，我已经做好了捐钱的准备了）发掘出什么东西。那个东西一角有个什么体（李。。）的书法，因为李某人活在144X到14XX年，所以这个东西不可能早于1460年，问加强。

C.有些书法家在14XX年后开始使用李XX体    D.这东西有好几种书法字体   E.有李。。体的书法的东西没有在144X年前被发掘的

（感觉哪个都不好，最后选了E，因为印象中和prep的一道什么发掘出土的有欧洲来的器具的题有点像）

26，一地方去年夏天潮湿多雨，今天夏天干旱。已知交通事故易发生在潮湿天气，推出今年夏天比去年夏天车祸少。问削弱

           A.  ……忘了 B. 统计说车祸多发生在冬天  C. 无论天气怎样，居民夏天都去vacation

           D. 今年夏天居民每天跑更多的公里数         E. ……又忘了……

27，我根据机经找的原题

20. GWD27-Q20:

Critics of certain pollution-control regulations have claimed that the money spent over the last decade in order to reduce emissions of carbon monoxide and of volatile organic compounds has been wasted.  The evidence they offer in support of this claim might appear compelling:  despite the money spent, annual emissions of these pollutants have been increasing steadily.  This evidence is far from adequate, however, since over the last decade a substantial number of new industrial facilities that emit these pollutants have been built.

In the reasoning given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A.      The first identifies a claim that the reasoning seeks to show is false; the second is evidence that has been cited by others in support of that claim.

B.       The first identifies a claim that the reasoning seeks to show is false; the second is a position for which the reasoning seeks to provide support.

C.      The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is a position for which the reasoning seeks to provide support.

D.      The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is evidence used to support the reasoning’s contention.

E.       The first is a position that the reasoning contends is inadequately supported by the evidence; the second is evidence that has been used to support that position.

28，一个国家限制小麦出口，而且向国内农民低价收购。如果农民向国际市场出售的话，会更得益，扣除掉运费之类的成本。问削弱。 我选的是这样会降低国际小麦的价格。

29，科学家认为：the fact that 人觉得背后有人在看自己时，通常会发现真的有人在看，是由于人扭头向后看的动作引起他人注意从而看向他，却被当作刚才在看他。 问那个信息能够更好评

30，发现了用corn做燃料特别好，这可以减少对石油的消耗，但是这个导致了corn的涨价。有个公司发现用一种fungus可以促进生成E开头的一种燃料（应该是燃料的中间产品），这个也不会影响corn的价格且很energy effecient，于是我们该大量用这个。   问assumption

我选的   大量用fungus生产不会降低其effecient

31， GWD有,就是說現在古時候蓋的房子比現在蓋的房子好,所以結論古時候的工匠技術比較好,問weaken

答:古時候不好的都已經倒塌了

Q2: GWD-4-14

Guidebook writer:  I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward.  Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the guidebook writer’s argument?（削弱）

A.      The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores.

B.       Hotels built since 1930 can generally accommodate more guests than those built before 1930.

C.      The materials available to carpenters working before 1930 were not significantly different in quality from the materials available to carpenters working after 1930.（支持作用）

D.      The better the quality of original carpentry in a building, the less likely that building is to fall into disuse and be demolished.

E.       The average length of apprenticeship for carpenters has declined significantly since 1930. （支持作用）

这个逻辑题目的重点在有现象推出原因，推理的讨论时提供其他的原因。

32，說有一家電視台收視率不好是因報導不好的消息,但電視台人說不是因為報導不好的消息,問support答:同個時間其他電視台收視率也不好

33，说现在office-paper（大概是这个词）行业在下降，moreover，很多international competitors 的竞争，这些竞争者的costs are lower，但是，一个prediction说 FP公司- a leading company in the industy的profits 不会下降。问加强。有一个选项说 FP公司什么能改变自身的communication来更适应环境什么的能力比other compepitors要好还有一个选项说FP公司可以另外制造手纸等等的东西。还有几个选项不记得了，我选了前面那个。不知道对不对。

34，大概是说说一个做预言的公司从1965年以后到1995年期间对某国的GNP做predict。但是这个公司对这个国家后5年的prediction低估了，但是对previous year的估计（这个previous GNP是这个国家的secret）很准。问conclusion。这题我开始看错了， 看成assumption了觉得哪个都不对。几个选项，有个说1995年后这个公司对这个国家GNP5年后的prediction have reason 被认为有可能低估了。大概是这个意思还有个说 这个公司对这个国家将来GNP的underestimate在不断的累积其他的忘了，我选的是前面那个。

35，这题的阅读特别绕~~看的很费力说一个地方八年前对 什么药的规定 比较严，之后有propose说要relax the regulation，而且也relax了。但是八年前被approved的药比八年后被approved的药 表示出了更大的危害性。问哪一个解释了以上的矛盾。

有个选项说要的危害性要几年（一个具体的数，忘了）以后在能表现出来。我好像选的这个，其他都忘了~但是不知道对不对。

36，有道题小孩系着安全带坐在车后面比前面安全好多，系着安全带比不系安全好多，又知道小孩不系安全带也是坐在后面比前面安全好多，结论是小孩坐车就应该坐后面。

问削弱，我选的是小孩坐在后面特别容易把系着的安全带给弄开，不是很确定，但其他的应该更不对，我没记住其他选项~

37，第一道CR说的是有一个公司说在他家工作超过2年的人大多数参加了一个什么项目，而工作少于2年的人则很少参加这个项目。得出结论说参加这个项目有益于延长在这个公司工作的时间。问以下哪个问题能更好的说名blabla...

好像选的是whether 工作时间长所以参加的项目也朵

不知道对不对，因为v太差了，怕耽误大家

38，作者提供的原题，格式改了后就乱了，所以没改。。GWD-12-Q16:

Certain genetically modified strains品種 of maize玉米 produce a natural insecticide that protects against maize-eating insects.  The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen.  Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and often blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields.  Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves.  When, in experiments, these caterpillars were fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they died.  Therefore, use of the modified maize inadvertently imperils monarch butterflies.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

吃milkweed上玉米花粉導致蝴蝶幼蟲死亡。

A.      Per unit of volume, the natural insecticide produced by the genetically modified maize plants is less toxic to insects than are many commercial insecticides commonly used on maize plants.

B.       Standard weed-control practices that have been used by farmers for decades have largely eliminated milkweed plants from certain areas where monarch-butterfly caterpillars were once common.

C.       The experiments showed that the caterpillars were not harmed by contact with the pollen from the genetically modified plants unless they ingested it.

D.      The maize-eating insects that the natural insecticide protects against do not feed on the pollen of the maize plant.結論的特殊性這裏討論蝴蝶。

E.       Airborne maize pollen tends to collect on the middle leaves of milkweed plants and monarch caterpillars feed only on the plant’s tender upper leaves.

39，接触核辐射会得cancer, 所以在核辐射厂工作的人比general的人概率高，但是survey发现有个厂workers并未比general的比例大，问是为什么，有个选项是因为该厂给工人良好的防范措施什么的。有个是因为得cancer一般要接触核辐射后很多年才发生，所以需要等这些workers退休后才能反映出来。我选的是后者

40，有个著名作家用X化名进行写作，对经大批用该化名写作的手稿进行研究，最后发现是Y这个人写的，问support

我选的是因为当Y死后，在他的遗物里面发现了有个printer(确实有这个单词，但没明白其含义)，是与X相关

41，还有道remote memory是这样的，仅供参考背景吧，有个地图绘制于1439（unsure），清楚地描绘了北美洲海岸的轮廓线，包括哥伦布发现好旺角的航程，有本书是哥伦布写的，记录的是他发现好旺角的航程，以及1492年后他回到欧洲的事，他整个航程的事，但这本书没有提到这个地图的关系。问由此可以推出什么结论，
  我选的是这本书是在1492年以后写的

42， GWD25-Q36

43，GWD17-Q23:

Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients.  At Westville
    Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do.  Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs.

Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision?

A.       Whether the visits of patients who require diagnosis of skin discolorations tend to be shorter in duration at the clinic than at the hospital

B.       Whether the principles on which the machine operates have been known to science for a long time

C.      Whether the machine at the clinic would get significantly less heavy use than the machine at the hospital does

D.      Whether in certain cases of skin discoloration, visual inspection is sufficient to make a diagnosis of skin cancer

E.       Whether hospitals in other parts of the country have purchased such imaging machines

44，广告多使用celebrity ，但是随着观众越来越sceptical whether the celebrity 真的使用了该产品 ,  广告使用celebrity 的效果并不好。问weaken 有选项说很多media现在carry on 关于celebrity 参加这些广告的收入什么的，我选了这个，还有说although audience 都不喜欢看广告，但是当电视播放这些名人广告时对他们的还是很attractive。

45，some pink flower needs pollinater, others are self pollinated pink flower. the study shows that some fungus has been spread by the polinator among the pink flower that needs pollination. (Evaluation)

46，一个杂志做实验，一个人blindshed（？）另个人peel sticker然后根据指示做什么或不做什么，第一个人猜中率很高比chance高，evluate。选peel是否可以audit？

47，用某个化学物质，硫化物应该是，可以造A也可以造B，但是现在很少用A,为什么这个化学物质用量没有减少？说了B的产量也不变，explain.选工厂发觉硫化物可以代替某个更贵的物质。

鉴于我的v只有33，所以大家只能参照。。。