7月30日,V5*,M2*,650+。
首先是JJ
一、 作文
AA-new-8:
The following appeared in a memorandum from the marketing department of Reel magazine.
“In order to determine the cause of the recent decline in sales of our magazine, we sent a survey to customers who have cancelled their subscription during the last nine months. Results indicate that 80 percent of the 450 respondents feel that Reel contains too many ads. In order to retain current customers and win back customers who have cancelled their subscriptions, we should reduce the number of ads. This solution will not only improve customer satisfaction but also increase our revenue by boosting magazine sales.”
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc
AI45:将范文也列出。
“The most effective way for a businessperson to maximize profits over a long period of time is to follow the highest standards of ethics.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
The speaker claims that following high ethical standards is the best way to maximize profits in the long run. However, this claim seems to be more of a normative statement than an empirical observation. The issue is more complex than the speaker suggests. In my observation, the two objectives at times coincide but at other times conflict.
In many ways behaving ethically can benefit a business. Ethical conduct will gain a company good reputation that earns repeated business. Treating suppliers, customers and others fairly is likely to result in their reciprocating. Finally, a company that treats its employees fairly and with respect will gain their loyalty which, in turn, usually translates into higher productivity.
On the other hand, taking the most ethical course of action may in many cases reduce profits, in the short run and beyond. Consider the details of a merger in which both firms hope to profit from a synergy (n.最佳协合作用,企业合并后的协力优势) gained thereby. If the details of the merger hinge on (v. 靠..转动, 以..为转移) the ethical conviction that as few employees as possible should lose their jobs, the key executives may lose sight of the fact that a leaner, less labor-intensive organization might be necessary for long-term survival. Thus, undue concern with ethics in this case would results in lower profits and perhaps ultimate business failure.
This merger scenario points out a larger argument that the speaker misses entirely-that profit maximization is per se the highest ethical objective in private business. Why? By maximizing profits, businesses bestow a variety of important benefits on their community and on society: they employ more people, stimulate the economy, and enhance healthy competition. In short, the profit motive is the key to ensuring that the members of a free market society survive and thrive. While this argument might ignore implications for the natural environment and for socioeconomic (of, relating to, or involving a combination of social and economic factors) justice, it is a compelling argument nonetheless.
Thus the choice to follow high ethical standards should not be made by thinking that ethical conduct is profitable. While in some cases a commitment to high ethical standards might benefit a company financially, in many cases it will not. In the final analysis, businesses might best be advised to view their attempts to maximize profits as highly ethical behavior.
二、数学:序号引自MBA8的数学JJ。我发现考题在JJ里基本都出现了。
1 7月JJ-2:有300个教授,有75%的人投资股票,45%的人投资债券,15%的人没做任何投资,问投资股票而没有投资债券的人有多少?答案:120。
——不过教授数目由300变成360了,同7月JJ-139,即360*45%。答案:162
2 7月JJ-3: 一个盒子里有12个球:1个红球,5个蓝球,4个绿球,2个黄球,问不放回的取,前5个都是蓝色的概率是多少?答案:1/12*1/11*1/10*1/9*1/8。
——7月JJ-3答案可能有误,7月JJ-137的答案正确。应该是(5*4*3*2*1)/(12*11*10*9*8)。答案:1/762
3 7月JJ-4:一个直角三角形的一边边长是10,下面哪几组有可能是这个三角形的其他两个边长?i)6、8; ii) 15/2、25/2;iii)40/3,50/3。答案:i,ii,iii
——7月JJ-49更详细,同意,即3/4/5的比例。答案:i,ii,iii
4 7月JJ-8:说一基准单位=0.01%,问143基准单位用小数表示等于多少?答案:0.0143
——同意,简单,7月JJ-127更详细。答案:0.0143
5 7月JJ-9:DS:问s+t>0?1)s-t>0; 2) s^2-t^2>0 ——不过S和T变成了X和Y。答案:C
6 7月JJ-15:S-SCALE和R-SCALE的MEASUREMENT不同,但都是线形表示的。S-SCALE里的6和24在R-SCALE里是60和30。问,R-SCALE里的100在S-SCALE里是多少? (具体数字现记不大清了,可能有误)
——不过是6对应30,而24对应60。答案:48
7 7月JJ-21:两个圆柱体,一个的半径是3,高是5,另一个的半径是2,高是4,问体积差。
——求解即可。答案:29∏
8 7月JJ-40:(DI2) Is 四边形ABCD a square. (DI2 : difficult indix 2)1) AB=BC=CD=DA; 2) angle abc+angle bcd=180, 答案: E
——好像还给出了一个正方形的图形来迷惑大家,同意。答案: E
9 7月JJ-41:(DI2) ask product A price. 1) Three A and five B cost $12.25;2) Nine A and fifteen B cost $36.75,答案:E
——同意,两个方程式一样。答案:E
10 7月JJ-43. (DI5) A club has members more than 10 and less than 40. They normally sit in two ways. First, one table with 3, and other tables with 4. Second, one table with 3, other tables with 5. But today the site in another way, all table with 6 persons except one table. Ask today how many persons sit beside that table.A) 1;B) 2;C) 3;D) 4;E) 5。答案: 5 ——同意,数为23,被6除,余5。答案: 5
11 7月JJ-52. (DI1) (2-1/2)/(2+1/2)=? (My first one)。答案:3/5
——同意,也是我的第一题。答案:3/5
12 7月JJ-59. (DI3) Three same size pipe fill a pool, ask the time of using all three is how many hours less than using two.1) ?? forgot (maybe the time difference of using two and one.);2) need 6 hours to fill if only one is in use。答案: D
——同意,第一问是说两个管一起放水需要1.5小时. 不过重要的是注意IDENTICAL这个词汇,为SAME的意思. 答案: D
13 7月JJ-60. (DI2) point A and B in a number line (middle is zero), ask A-B>0? 1) A is at right of B; 2) A and B are on the opposite side of zero. 答案:A
——同意,有图,不过没有也罢. 答案:A
14 7月JJ-62. (DI2) Febuary sales is 20% increase than January, March saless is 14% decrease than Feb. If March sales is 1.2M, what is the Jan sales in million.答案: 1.16 (Which the choice is C)
——同意,答案: 1.16
15 7月JJ-130 x, y为整数,问x为偶数:(1)x=4y-2 (2)x=6y+2 ,答案:D
——同意。答案:D
16 7月JJ-133. 一个小球从高处落下,每次弹起的高度为原来高度的3/4,小球第三次落地时一共在空中行驶了2146厘米,问原来高度大约是多少? 400厘米,500厘米,600厘米,700厘米,800厘米。答案:600
——同意。答案:600
17 7月JJ-135. 1/(9- 4倍根号5)=? 答案:9+4倍根号5 ——同意。答案:9+4倍根号5
18 7月JJ-148: 90人申请做演讲的听众,问共有几个申请成功?(1)2/3的男生和1/3的女生申请成功 (2)有26个男生申请成功 。答案:C ——同意。答案:C
19 7月JJ-150. an=2an-1-3, a4=27,求a1=? 答案:a1=6
——同意,只不过原题是文字叙述的。答案:C
20 DS:学校组织学生和家长出游,每位学生的花费$12,每位成人的花费$15,问总的学生的花费与总的成人的花费的比例。1)学生和成人的比例为8:3 2)总共花费$2200.
——答案:A
21 一个连续奇数列,有5 个数字组成,这个数列的MEDIA是什么?(1)最大的三个数和是3 (2)最小的三个数和是-4。
——答案:D
22 NN+KK= NND,以上加法算式中,N、K、D都是整数,求N(或D)的值。
——答案: N=1,D=0,K=9
23 3^m*2^(-n)<1? (1) m=2n (2) n=2
——答案:A
24 求三位数(**7)的20次幂的个位数,
——答案: 1
25 Tom bought pencils with 3.35$, use 0.1$ and 0.25$ coins, the number of 0.1$ coins is devided by 5, what is the remainer? I 0, II 1, III 5 复选题
——答案: 1
26 June 11 withdraw 350 ;June16 withdraw500 ;June21 deposit x ?June 1 balance is 1,000, at the end of June the balance is 1,000, ask x?
——题义为一个帐户,月初余额为1000,在月底统计了这月每天的余额的平均数也为1000,即有关系式,x *(30-21+1)=350*(30-11+1)+500*(30-16+1)。答案: 1450
27 5 nonfiction book and 6 fiction books, if choose 4 books, which include 2 fiction books and 2 nonfiction books, 多少取法?
——C(2,5)* C(2,6)两组合数相乘,答案: 150
28 rectangle garden 周长是100,长是宽的7/3,求长?
——答案: 35
29 Ds. Rw+hd>0 a. r^2w^2-h^2d^2>0 b. rw>hd 我选C
——同意,答案:C
30 选择满足I x I> 1 和I x-3I> 1的值 ——简单,答案:1.5
三、CR 1 老JJ:加油站促销活动使收入为去年同期的X%,因此促销活动对整体SALE是很有利的。问support吧!
——两个选项比较迷惑,A说同样的其他公司也搞促销,也获得有利的销售。E说没搞销售的加油站没有销售增加。究竟是哪一个?
2 还有就是那道JJ:.说一个市的每千人的绿地面积好像是2亩,后来经过绿化,增加到了4亩每千人,现在要增加到5亩每千人。于是政府要要把一个公园两边的荒地开垦,可以再得到200亩。问假设。注:数字是准确的,但我不知道怎么算出来的可以有这样的增加,就随便选了一个,好像是说原有绿地没有遭到破坏。
——同意。 四、SC
1 By bathing 某些东东in 一种试剂里,科学家认为这些东东如何如何象免疫细胞(好像是)的表现,考逻辑主语和like及as if。
2 好像是说汽车业的成功attribute……both to innovation of new models……and to…….,其中要注意平行和new models的修饰部分。
3 考到…,one of whom were…..现在想来这个选项应该是错的,因为主谓不一致了。
五、RC:前人之述备矣。 1 JJ:讲shareholder的利益与企业管理层之间的利益。
2 JJ:企业实行奖惩制度(sanction)的利弊。讨论这种奖惩制度是否会使企业更好,使员工的ethic更好。Total Quality Control, TQC,
3 JJ:Native American and English colonist trading
4 Old jj - Rainforest diversity (45lines) ,三种理论,前两种都找到否定的依据,所以第三种暂时成立。
说说从600-到650+的感受。
首先非常感谢CD。CD是我们的家。是Jeremy2000让我知道这个论坛的,我非常感谢他。
我考了两次,两次的分数都不好,但我想很多同分数段的朋友们可能需要他人的经验和教训。我第一次是彻底错估了ETS的实力,把它当成“一踢死”了。虽然很辛苦地遍览了几乎所有可能找到的考试资料,包括LSAT,但仍惨败而归。懵懵然不知何因。
还好找到了CD,我觉得成绩的提升主要来自CD的帮助。依靠CD,我做了如下工作:一、不闭门造车,看牛人心经,向他们学习。二、研究OG,把每道RC,CR和SC的解释看清。三、临考前细看JJ,最好把JJ打印出来,写写画画。四、以CD上可以找到的一些接近实考情况的整套试题进行模考。这样在第二次考试中,终于提高了考试成绩而避免在原地踏步。遗憾的是,对OG的理解深度还是不够,没有考出更好成绩。
如果再考,我认为,还是把ETS当作“外星人E.T.”吧,不等闲视之,放弃题海战术,争取彻底把OG吃透。可以在原有基础上,进一步注意以下几个方面:一、心经不仅要看,更重要是按此执行。二、再研究OG,把每一道RC和CR的5个解释都看清,思考自己的理解与ETS的异同。三、把CD上讨论的OG题全部都看一遍,并将疑点记在OG书上。四、模考错在5、6个之内再碰ETS。
以上请XDJM指正。
祝大家取得更好成绩!
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