Recent estimates predict that between 1982 and 1995 the greatest increase in the number of people employed will be in the category of low-paying service occupations. This category, however, will not increase its share of total employment, whereas the category of high-paying service occupations will increase its share.
If the estimates above ate accurate, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?
A In 1982 more people were working in low-paying service occupations than were working in high-paying service occupations.
B In 1995 more people will be working in high-paying service occupations than will be working in low-paying service occupations.
C Nonservice occupations will account for the same share of total employment in 1995 as in 1982.
D many of the people who wee working in low-paying service occupations in 1982 will be working in high-paying service occupations by 1995.
E The rate of growth for low-paying service occupations will greater than the overall rate of employment growth between 1982 and 1995.
For a local government to outlaw all strikes by its workers is a costly mistake, because all its labor disputes must then be settled by binding arbitration, without any negotiated public-sector labor settlements guiding the arbitrators. Strikes should be outlawed only for categories of public-sector workers for whose services no acceptable substitute exists.
The statements above best support which of the following conclusions?
A Where public-service workers are permitted to strike, contract negotiations with those workers are typically settled without a strike.
B Where strikes by all categories of public-sector workers are outlawed, no acceptable substitutes for the services provided by any of those workers are available.
C Binding arbitration tends to be more advantageous for public-service workers where it is the only available means of settling labor disputes whit such workers.
D Most categories of public-sector workers have no counterparts in the private sector.
E A strike by workers in a local government is unlikely to be settled without help form an arbitrator.ffice
ffice" />