Q16:
If n is a positive integer and r is the remainder when (n-1)(n+1) is divided by 24, what is the value of r?
(1) 2 is not a factor of n.
(2) 3 is not a factor of n.
A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Answer: C
咋算啊,晕了
Q14:
How many seconds will it take for a car that is traveling at a constant rate of 45 miles per hour to travel a distance of 22 yards? (1 mile = 1,160 yards)
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12
Answer: A
为什么我怎么算都不是A啊,而是22/(45×1160/3600)=1.5172???
条件1和2单独成立,余数r都不固定,那么,
我直接叙述,不计算:在条件1和2同时成立时
如果n不被2整除,那N+1和n-1都能被2整除,
其中,必定有一个数能被4整除
如果n也不被3整除,那N+1和n-1,肯定有一个
数能被3整除
计算推理:如题意:n=6k+1 k=0到正无穷 或n=6k-1 k=1到正无穷
当n=6k+1时,(n-1)(n+1)=6k*(6k+2)=12*k*(3k+1)
k=偶数 12*k可以整除24
k=奇数 12*(3k+1)可以整除24
当n=6k-1时,同理
不建议用计算方法求出,太麻烦了
Q14:
1 mile = 1,760 yards
Q14:
How many seconds will it take for a car that is traveling at a constant rate of 45 miles per hour to travel a distance of 220 yards? (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12
C
(1) 2 is not a factor of n.
(2) 3 is not a factor of n.
我不是学数学的,我就是用数学归纳法,列出1到10刨去能被2、3整除的数,然后归纳。
方法有点傻,但还是管用的。
最好的方式已經如樓上的朋友用文字敘述表達,我在這提個笨方法,就是把比除數小的所有整數列出,先刪去2的倍數,在刪去3的倍數,將剩下的數帶入計算會發現都可以整除,所以確定C
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