我赞同atongmu先生说的,assumption答案比较容易预测,但我碰到了这一题:
Blood banks will shortly start to screen all donors for NANB hepatitis. Although the new screening tests are estimated to disqualify up to 5 percent of all prospective blood donors, they will still miss two-thirds of donors carrying NANB hepatitis. Therefore, about 10 percent of actual donors will still supply NANB-contaminated blood.
答案A. Donors carrying NANB hepatitis do not, in a large percentage of cases, carry other infections for reliable screening tests are routinely performed.
我一看这道题,试着用1架桥;2。取消他因;来预测答案,可是我打死我也想不到这个答案,请问这道题的思路应该是什么?
我知道没有universial guiding principle,我希望我没有钻牛角尖。[em01]作者: linsonstudy 时间: 2003-11-14 07:24
这题本身难度大些。首先看肯定句,把含有无关词的肯定句先排除。如:D项含有population,E项含有the average frequency,可以先排除。C项是削弱。
再看否定句,使用遮掉not的做法。遮住后A就变成“患N肝炎的donor在大多数情况下带其它感染,并且其它这些感染会被可靠的测试(与上面的测试不是同一种,因为reliable前没有加the)给测试出来”,这样漏网之鱼肯定小于10%了,结论也就不成立了。所以加上not后,A就成为原句的assumption了。作者: linsonstudy 时间: 2003-11-14 07:26